History Of Periodic Table Flashcards

1
Q

Properties of Mendeleevs table

A

All elements arranged in atomic mass
Left gaps so he could predic what the properties the undicvoverd elements would have

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2
Q

How did the atom change over time

A

John dalton thought they were tiny spheres that couldn’t be divided

Thompson discoed electrons and made the plupudding model

Rutherford held alpha particle test on plum pudding day most radi went through and figured out atoms have concentrated ball of mass at nucleas and that it’s possibly charged

Neil’s Bohr discovered that atoms orbit the nucleas on energy shells
And Chadwick discovered neutrons

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3
Q

What is the formula for a buckmister fullerene

A

C60

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4
Q

Properties of nanotubes

A

Have high tensile strength and resist being stretched
Can be added in sports equipment to make them stronger

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5
Q

How are Bucky balls used

A

To carry drugs into the body
It’s a corny structure

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6
Q

What are the conversions of dm and cm

A

1 dm to 1000cm

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7
Q

How do you cslutlate concentration

A

Mass (g)
———/
Vol(dm)

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8
Q

Why do the halogens decrease in deacoty as you go down the group

A

The atomic mass of the halogens increases

They increase in electron shells
So their atoms are larger as you go down the group
Therefore the attraction od the putter electrons decrease

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9
Q

Why do more reactive halogens displace wah other

A

More reactive halogens atoms oxidise the less reactive halide atoms

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10
Q

Properties of metallic bonding

A

Electrostatic attraction between potitive metal ions and delocalised electrons
The organiseation of electrons and metal ions give metals properties such as malleability and abutting to conduct electricity

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11
Q

Why are nano particles better than larger molecule

A

Cheaper and more efficant

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12
Q

What’s the mass mole and mr triangle

A

Mass
——————
Mr x mole

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13
Q

Properties of diamond and graphite.

A

Diamond
Forms 4 covealnt bonds
Hardest structure on earth due to rigid structure
Dosnt conduct electricity due to doloclaised electrons
Very high melting and boiling point sude to strong electrostatic forces

Graphite
Forms 3 covalent bonds
Soft and slippery due to layers sliding over each other
Conducts electcity due to each atom having 1 delocalised electrons
Melting and boiling point isn’t as high as diamond due to the electrostatic forces not being as strong

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