History Of Periodic Table Flashcards
Properties of Mendeleevs table
All elements arranged in atomic mass
Left gaps so he could predic what the properties the undicvoverd elements would have
How did the atom change over time
John dalton thought they were tiny spheres that couldn’t be divided
Thompson discoed electrons and made the plupudding model
Rutherford held alpha particle test on plum pudding day most radi went through and figured out atoms have concentrated ball of mass at nucleas and that it’s possibly charged
Neil’s Bohr discovered that atoms orbit the nucleas on energy shells
And Chadwick discovered neutrons
What is the formula for a buckmister fullerene
C60
Properties of nanotubes
Have high tensile strength and resist being stretched
Can be added in sports equipment to make them stronger
How are Bucky balls used
To carry drugs into the body
It’s a corny structure
What are the conversions of dm and cm
1 dm to 1000cm
How do you cslutlate concentration
Mass (g)
———/
Vol(dm)
Why do the halogens decrease in deacoty as you go down the group
The atomic mass of the halogens increases
They increase in electron shells
So their atoms are larger as you go down the group
Therefore the attraction od the putter electrons decrease
Why do more reactive halogens displace wah other
More reactive halogens atoms oxidise the less reactive halide atoms
Properties of metallic bonding
Electrostatic attraction between potitive metal ions and delocalised electrons
The organiseation of electrons and metal ions give metals properties such as malleability and abutting to conduct electricity
Why are nano particles better than larger molecule
Cheaper and more efficant
What’s the mass mole and mr triangle
Mass
——————
Mr x mole
Properties of diamond and graphite.
Diamond
Forms 4 covealnt bonds
Hardest structure on earth due to rigid structure
Dosnt conduct electricity due to doloclaised electrons
Very high melting and boiling point sude to strong electrostatic forces
Graphite
Forms 3 covalent bonds
Soft and slippery due to layers sliding over each other
Conducts electcity due to each atom having 1 delocalised electrons
Melting and boiling point isn’t as high as diamond due to the electrostatic forces not being as strong