History Of Pakistan Flashcards
1
Q
When was Pakistan established?
A
14th August 1947
2
Q
What were the three key causes behind the establishment of Pakistan?
A
1.Establishment of Pakistan by constitutional and political efforts.
2.Liberation from British slavery.
3.Establishment of a new state with the name of Pakistan in the British India.
3
Q
What were the main challenges Pakistan faced after its establishment?
A
Administrative problems political problems economic problem social problems etc.
4
Q
What was one of the major administrative problems Pakistan faced after independence?
Shortage of technical experts, Overcrowded government offices, Lack of military support, Too many military officers
A
Shortage of technical experts
5
Q
Where was the capital of Pakistan designated?
A
Karachi
6
Q
What issue arose regarding the division of assets between Pakistan and India?
A
Pakistan had to receive 75 crore but only 20 crore were paid
7
Q
When did the Indian government close the head works of Pakistan’s canals?
A
1st April 1948
8
Q
What was the solution to the canal water dispute between Pakistan and India?
A
Indus Basin Treaty
9
Q
Which rivers were allocated to India according to the Indus Basin Treaty?
A
Eastern rivers I.e Sutlaj, Bias, Ravi
10
Q
What was the most important issue faced by Pakistan after independence?
A
Writing a new constitution
11
Q
True or False: Pakistan was immediately granted its full share of assets after independence.
A
False
12
Q
The government of Pakistan initially used military barracks as government offices. True or False?
A
True
13
Q
Which of the following were some of the problems caused by migration after the partition?Overcrowding
Shortage of skilled workers, Economic prosperity
Lack of space for migration
A
Shortage of skilled workers
14
Q
What is a constitution?
A
A set of laws and rules governing the state
15
Q
What caused confusion and disorder in Pakistan after partition?
A
Hindu-Muslim riots
16
Q
What major event occurred in Pakistan in April 1948 regarding water supply?
A
Indian government closed head works
17
Q
Which country did Pakistan approach for a permanent solution to the canal water issue?
A
United Nations
18
Q
When was the Indus Basin Treaty signed?
A
1960
19
Q
True or False: Pakistan received the full amount of assets that were due to it according to the division of assets.
A
False
20
Q
What was one of the consequences of the partition for Pakistan?
Heavy migration of skilled workers to India, Pakistan received all military equipment, Immediate financial stability, None of the above
A
Heavy migration of skilled workers to India
21
Q
What was the main purpose of the Constituent Assembly of Pakistan?
A
To set up a constitution for the country
Legislation as a federal legislature.
22
Q
When was the first session of the Constituent Assembly of Pakistan held?
A
11th August 1947
23
Q
Who was the president of the first session of the Constituent Assembly of Pakistan?
A
Jugindher Nath Mandal
24
Q
Which act was adopted as an interim constitution after Pakistan’s establishment?
A
British Government of India Act 1947 and act of 1935 after amendments.
25
What did Quaid-e-Azam stress in his speech on 11th August 1947?,Corruption, religious prejudice, and racial hatred, Equality for all citizens, Pakistan's defense, None of the above,
Equality for all citizens
26
What did Quaid-e-Azam oppose in his speech on 11th August 1947?
Racial, lingual, regional, and religious prejudice,
Unity among the citizens, Economic instability,
None of the above
,Racial, lingual, regional, and religious prejudice
27
What issue slowed down the constitution-making process in Pakistan?
Death of Quaid-e-Azam
28
What was the second major problem faced by the new government of Pakistan?
Refugee rehabilitation
29
How many refugees migrated to Pakistan due to the partition?
6.5 million
30
From which region did most of the refugees come to Pakistan?
East Punjab and her states (5.2 Million)
31
What was the main challenge in rehabilitating refugees in Pakistan?
Providing food, residence, medical aid, and jobs
32
Where were refugees temporarily housed in Pakistan?
In temporary camps
33
What social problems arose with the arrival of refugees in Pakistan?
Social tensions
34
True or False: The population of Pakistan increased by 1 million due to the arrival of refugees.
True
35
Which countries border Pakistan geographically?
China and India on one side and Afghanistan and Iran on the other.
36
Why was Pakistan concerned about the defense of its boundaries?
Due to the distance between East and West Pakistan and Due to bad relations with India
37
True or False: Pakistan had good relations with India from the start.
False
38
What was the geographical significance of Pakistan's location?
Located at the junction of Central Asia and South Asia
39
What were the key tasks assigned to the Constituent Assembly of Pakistan?
Setting up constitution for the country and legislation as a federal legislature
40
The British Government of India Act 1935 and 1947 was amended for use in Pakistan. True or False?
True
41
What was the geographical problem Pakistan faced after independence?
The distance between East and West Pakistan and India bw both parts
42
How many Sikhs and Hindus migrated from Pakistan after partition?
5.5 million
43
What were the main responsibilities of the Constituent Assembly of Pakistan?
Setting up a constitution and legislation
44
True or False: Pakistan's defense problems were mainly due to its geographical location and distance between East and West Pakistan.
True
45
What was Pakistan's condition in terms of military strength after independence?
Weak in military power
46
What was the new government's struggle after Pakistan's establishment?
Strengthening the defense and economy and completing political structure.
47
True or False: Pakistan's military was equipped with modern weapons and advanced technology from the beginning.
False
48
Which of the following was a major economic problem Pakistan faced after independence?
Lack of industries and backward agricultural areas.
49
What area of Pakistan was particularly backward economically after partition?
Balochistan
50
What role did the refugees play in Pakistan's early economic instability?
They caused political crises and disturbed the situation
51
Who was the first Governor-General of Pakistan?
Quaid-e-Azam
52
Who was the first Prime Minister of Pakistan?
Liaquat Ali Khan
53
How long did Quaid-e-Azam serve as Pakistan's Governor-General?
1 year and 25 days
54
What role did Quaid-e-Azam and Liaquat Ali Khan play in Pakistan's stability?
They made constitutional efforts and worked hard for stability
55
What principle did Quaid-e-Azam emphasize for refugee rehabilitation?
Patience and practical steps
56
True or False: Quaid-e-Azam allocated a large portion of the budget to defense.
True
57
What was one of Quaid-e-Azam's guiding principles to maintain national integrity?
Avoid provincial and racial prejudice
58
What advice did Quaid-e-Azam give to civil servants in his speech on 15th June 1948?
Advised civil servants to perform duties as servants and adopt such attitude that people may feel that you are not rulers but servants of the nation.
59
What type of society Quaid-e-Azam with liaqat Ali Khan wanted to establish?
Society based on Equality and social justice
60
What did Quaid-e-Azam stress regarding education?
He played a role in attracting the younger generation towards education he tried to make youth realise that younger generation is the feature of the nation
61
What was Quaid-e-Azam's vision for the younger generation of Pakistan?
To focus on education and prosperity
62
How did Quaid-e-Azam and Liaquat Ali Khan work to introduce Pakistan to the world?
By making Pakistan a member of the United Nations
63
What foreign policy approach did Quaid-e-Azam advocate for?
Friendly relations with all countries based on equality
64
Which countries did Quaid-e-Azam and Liaquat Ali Khan establish bilateral relations with?
Many countries around the world
65
True or False: Pakistan's foreign policy emphasized friendly relations with neighbors and Muslim countries.
True
66
What was one of the challenges Pakistan faced geographically after independence?
Distance between East and West Pakistan and India between both parts.
67
What did Quaid-e-Azam and Liaquat Ali Khan focus on during their early leadership?
Nation unity and stability
68
True or False: Quaid-e-Azam emphasized racial and religious prejudice in his speeches.
False
69
What was Quaid-e-Azam's advice to avoid provincial and racial prejudice?
To promote equality and unity
70
How many princely states existed in British India before partition?
560
71
Which states acceded to Pakistan after partition?
Bhawalpur, makran, Kalat and states of NWFP acceded to Pakistan. In addition the states of junagadh and manavadar decided accession to Pakistan but couldn't do so.
72
Which state's ruler was compelled to take refuge in Karachi after the Indian forces entered?
Junagadh and manavadar
73
True or False: The Indian government entered Junagarh by force in November 1948.why
True (Indian government give reason for that the people of the states wanted to join India)
74
What was the religion of the ruler of Hyderabad?
Muslim
75
What was the Nizam's request for Hyderabad?
To give it status of a dominion (an independent state and the British crown to appoint her governor general)
76
True or False: India annexed Hyderabad by military force after blocking the state.
True
77
Which state had a population of 4 million according to the 1941 census?
Jammu and Kashmir
78
What was the primary reason for the tension in Jammu and Kashmir after partition?
The presence of a Hindu ruler in a Muslim-majority state
79
True or False: Jammu and Kashmir was given the option to accede to India
True
80
Which two political parties were leading the struggle in Jammu and Kashmir after partition?
Jammu and Kashmir Muslim Conference and all Jammu and Kashmir National Conference
81
Who was the leader of the Jammu and Kashmir Muslim Conference and that of national conference?
Sardar Ibrahim and Chaudhary Ghulam Abbas of Muslim conference and Sheikh Abdullah of national conference.
82
What did Maharaja Hari Singh sign with Pakistan before seeking help from India?
Standstill Agreement
83
What event led to India sending its troops to Kashmir?
Maharaja's request for help
84
True or False: The British Governor-General of India Lord Mountbatten on the request of Maharaja Saint army to Srinagar.
True
85
When did the people from tribal areas adjacent to Pakistan’s frontier reach Kashmir? And why?
On 22nd October 1947 to help Kashmiris
86
What was the purpose of the meeting between Quaid-e-Azam and Lord Mountbatten on 1st November 1947? What happened meanwhile.
To resolve the Kashmir issue, meanwhile Indian government of military position of the state
87
True or False: The Indian government brought the Kashmir issue to the UN Security Council.
True
88
On what dates the two resolutions were passed by the security council that were also accepted by Pakistan?
The two resolution we passed on 12th August 1948 and on 5th January 1949.
89
What are the main points of the two resolutions passed on 12th August 1948 and on 5th January 1949.
A. War maybe stop immediately and ceasefire line may be drop between health Kashmir and Azad Kashmir under the supervision of you and commission
B. both the governments may with draw the troops from Kashmir
C. a referendum may be managed under the provision of United Nations
90
What issue between India and Pakistan was a main cause of civil war and cost tension between the both countries.
Issue of Kashmir's accession
91
How many wars have been fought between Pakistan and India over Kashmir?
Three
92
What does Pakistan believe is necessary for resolving the Kashmir issue?
It is necessary to solve the problem of Kashmir to dialogue keeping in me the wishes of kashmiri people for the peace and prosperity of the region.
93
What was the main reason Quaid-e-Azam visited the tribal areas of NWFP (KP)?
After 3rd June tribal areas of NWFP declared accession with Pakistan so Quaid-e-Azam visited different areas To strengthen ties with the people, create patriotism and acquire their services for the new government.
94
What did Quaid-e-Azam order during his address to the tribal Jirga in Peshawar?
To withdraw forces from tribal areas
95
In which areas did Quaid-e-Azam specifically order the withdrawal of forces?
North and South Waziristan
96
True or False: Quaid-e-Azam’s steps made the tribal people feel that Pakistan’s government was different from the British government.
True
97
What ministry did Quaid-e-Azam form to focus on the welfare of people?
Ministry of State and Frontier Regions
98
When was the Objectives Resolution passed?
12th March 1949
99
Who passed the Objectives Resolution in Pakistan?
It was passed by then prime Minister Liaquat Ali Khan
100
True or False: The Objectives Resolution was the foundation of Pakistan’s constitution-making process.
True
101
What is declared as the ideological base of the Constitution of Pakistan in the Objectives Resolution?
Islam
102
What does the Objectives Resolution say about sovereignty?
Sovereignty belongs to Almighty Allah
103
What principle does the Objectives Resolution emphasize about the powers of the state?
They should be exercised through elected representatives
104
What principle of Islam is mentioned in the Objectives Resolution for governance?
Islamic principles of democracy, freedom, tolerance and social Justice will be observed
105
What does the Objectives Resolution guarantee for minorities in Pakistan?
Full religious freedom
106
Which rights does the Objectives Resolution guarantee for the citizens of Pakistan?
Fundamental human rights
107
What does the Objectives Resolution say about the independence of the judiciary?
It must be fully secured
108
What does objective resolution state about federal system and the autonomy of provinces
The Objectives Resolution advocates for a federal system of government with autonomy for provinces.
109
What was the importance of the Objectives Resolution in Pakistan’s constitutional}development?
It became the basis for all future constitutions. It mean part of all constitutions as a preamble.
110
Which constitution officially included the Objectives Resolution as part of its preamble?
The Constitution of 1973 by amendments in 1985
111
What was the next step in constitutional development after the approval of the Objectives Resolution?
Framing a new constitution
112
Who was the Prime Minister of Pakistan during the passing of the Objectives Resolution?
All the passing of objective resolution governor general ghulam Muhammad appointed Muhammad Ali bogra as new prime Minister and place of Khwaja Nazimuddin
113
True or False: The Objectives Resolution remained a part of all future constitutions as a preamble.
True
114
What committees were formed to accelerate the constitution making process
One of the commit is form to accelerate constitution making process was known as basic principles committee this committee submitted recommendations one after another but were rejected
115
What was the new formula introduced by Muhammad Ali Bogra?
The new prime Minister give a new formula called Muhammad Ali bogra formula it was accepted to both East and West Pakistan.
116
What major decision did the second constituent assembly of Pakistan make in 1955?
To form one unit of provinces. It meant that the four provinces of western part were amalgamated into one province call the west Pakistan accordingly East Bengal was named East Pakistan.
117
Which two regions were named after the formation of one unit in 1955?
East Pakistan and West Pakistan
118
When was the first Constitution of Pakistan enforced? And under whose guidance was it made?
23rd March 1956. It was made under the guidance of new prime Minister Chaudhary Muhammad Ali
119
How many articles were in the Constitution of 1956?
234 articles
120
What were the basic rights conferred by the Constitution of 1956?
Equal basic rights for all citizens. These rights include right to safety of life and property, freedom of expression, freedom of gathering and right to serve
121
True or False: The Constitution of 1956 gave all adult citizens the right to vote.
True
122
Which two institutions were established according to the Constitution of 1956?
National Economic Council and National Commission. Federal and prevention governments were given representation in this to institutions.
123
What system of government was established by the Constitution of 1956?
It established a federal system of government separateless a powers for the centre and provinces were given and centre and provinces could make legislation accordingly. Or we can say that Pakistan as a federal state with powers divided by central and provincial government
124
True or False: The Constitution of 1956 gave the President the power to dissolve the assembly. What type of system was decided for adaptation
True (parliamentary system was adopted in the constitution)
125
Which of the following was required for the dissolution of the assembly according to the Constitution of 1956?
Support of two-thirds of the National Assembly
126
What does the preamble of the Constitution of 1956 state about sovereignty?
It belongs to Almighty Allah and the authority to be exercised by the people of Pakistan with the limits prescribe by him is a sacred trust
127
What is the official name of the country according to the Constitution of 1956?
Islamic Republic of Pakistan
128
What requirement was mentioned in the Constitution regarding the head of state?
The head of state must be a Muslim
129
True or False: The Constitution of 1956 stated that no laws shall be enacted against the Quran and Sunnah.
True
130
What actions did the Constitution of 1956 mandate to eradicate?
Ask for the constitution of 1956 the evils of riba, adultery, gambling, and drink must be eradicated
131
What provisions were made in the Constitution of 1956 for the welfare of the people?
For the welfare of people that was stated that Pakistan shall be welfare state where the government will provide better working condition for labourers, free medical, and education and provision of bread, cloth and shelter
132
What did the Constitution of 1956 promise regarding Zakat and Awqaf? What else was promised regarding minorities
Proper arrangements for Zakat and Awqaf. It was promise in the constitution reflect the right of minorities and grant them religious freedom.
133
What was emphasized in the Constitution of 1956 regarding Pakistan's foreign policy?
Establish friendly relations with Muslim countries
134
What did Iskandar Mirza do to ghulam Muhammad and governor general and when?
Iskander Mirza tetroned ghulam Muhammad and a Governor general on 16th October 1955.
135
What action did Iskander Mirza take after removing Feroz Khan Noon as Prime Minister?
With enforcement of new constitution is iskander Mirza became president and he removed four prime minister and after the fourth prime Minister's removal he imposed Martial law in the country and constitution of 1956 was abrogated.
136
When was the martial law promulgated in Pakistan by Iskander Mirza?
7th October 1958
137
Who became the chief martial law administrator after Iskander Mirza's martial law?
General Ayub Khan
138
True or False: General Ayub Khan forced Iskander Mirza to resign within 20 days of martial law.
True
139
What was the date when political system was abolished under Ayub Khan's rule?
27th October 1958
140
Which of the following was NOT a cause for the promulgation of martial law in 1958?
Political unity
141
What was the main issue in Pakistan’s economy before the martial law of 1958?
Imports of food items
142
True or False: The smuggling
True
143
Which city was the capital of Pakistan during the 1950s and had high corruption levels?
Karachi
144
What was a major political disorder that led to martial law in 1958?
Frequent changes in Prime Ministers
145
Which political party faced defeat in the 1954 elections in East Pakistan?
Muslim League
146
True or False: The Pakistan Republican Party was formed with the blessing of Iskander Mirza.
True
147
What was one of the consequences of political mismanagement in Pakistan before martial law?
Tension between East and West Pakistan
148
What was a significant issue in Pakistan's trade before the martial law of 1958?
Profiteering and adulteration
149
True or False: The Pakistani currency was strengthened before the imposition of martial law.
False
150
What was one of the main economic problems Pakistan faced leading up to 1958?
Currency devaluation
151
Which of the following was a result of Pakistan’s slow industrial development?
Dependence on Western countries
152
What kind of social unrest was common in Pakistan before martial law?
Religious conflicts
153
True or False: People in Pakistan were satisfied with the rulers' performance before martial law.
False
154
What was one of the main effects of political and economic mismanagement in Pakistan?
Growing sense of alienation
155
True or False: Provincial prejudice was decreasing in Pakistan due to political mismanagement.
False
156
What did the people of Pakistan desire due to rising tension and political mismanagement?
More democratic leadership
157
Which of the following was one of the social defects in Pakistan during the political instability?
Politicians prioritizing their own interests
158
True or False: The judiciary played a commendable role during the political instability in Pakistan.
False
159
Which major issue remained unsolved
Military training
160
What significant event happened when Iskander Mirza abrogated the constitution?
Martial law was imposed
161
What was a key objective of Ayub Khan when he took over the government?
To improve economic conditions
162
Which area of reform did Ayub Khan focus on
Health reforms
163
What commission did the Ayub Khan government form to address agricultural problems?
Lands Reform Commission
164
True or False: Ayub Khan's government allowed unlimited land possession for individuals.
False
165
What was the maximum land possession limit set for any individual under Ayub Khan's reforms?
All of the above
166
What was the purpose of the government's land consolidation measures?
To make land available for modern cultivation
167
True or False: The government provided peasants with tractors and tube wells on easy loans as part of Ayub Khan's agricultural reforms.
True
168
What was Ayub Khan's economic reform program called?
The Green Revolution
169
What significant economic progress was made during Ayub Khan's rule?
National income increased by 30%
170
True or False: During Ayub Khan's regime
False
171
Which decade is known as the "decade of development" due to Ayub Khan's economic reforms?
1960s
172
How much did exports increase annually during Ayub Khan's economic reforms?
0.07
173
What was the estimated impact of the second five-year developmental plan in Pakistan?
Exports increased
174
What was the agriculture sector development during Ayub Khan's regime?
More than 15 percent
175
True or False: Ayub Khan's government encouraged the use of local raw materials in indigenous industries.
True
176
What was the Pakistan Industrial Development Corporation (P.I.D.C) established for?
Encouraging local industries
177
Which major dams were constructed during Ayub Khan's regime?
Mangla and Tarbela Dam
178
True or False: The government focused only on urban areas for industrial development during Ayub Khan's rule.
False
179
What was the purpose of the Basic Democracies System introduced by Ayub Khan in 1959?
To decentralize power and develop local governance
180
How many stages were there in the Basic Democracies System?
4
181
Which of the following was NOT a stage in the Basic Democracies System?
Parliamentary Council
182
True or False: The Basic Democracies System started from the top level and moved downwards.
False
183
What was the main aim of the Basic Democracies System?
To introduce local development and public participation
184
What criticism was leveled against the Basic Democracies elections?
The elections were controlled by the Deputy Commissioner
185
True or False: The Basic Democracies System gave local representatives full independence in decision-making.
False
186
What role did the Basic Democracies members play in the 1960 election?
They elected the President of Pakistan
187
How did the Basic Democracies System become a tool for Ayub Khan's political control?
It helped maintain the ruling party's power
188
What was the main criticism of the Basic Democracies System?
It was used for political control by the ruling party
189
What was the outcome of the Basic Democracies System during Ayub Khan's decline?
It was abolished due to public dislike
190
What was the key initiative of the Muslim Family Law Ordinance of 1961?
To regulate marriage and divorce laws
191
True or False: The Muslim Family Law Ordinance focused on addressing economic reforms in Pakistan.
False
192
What was the purpose of the Muslim Family Law Ordinance?
To address issues related to family matters
193
What was the significance of the Basic Democracies System?
It gave more power to the bureaucracy
194
What was one of the main changes introduced by the Muslim Family Law Ordinance?
Marriage registration was made compulsory in the Union Council
195
True or False: The Muslim Family Law Ordinance allowed a man to marry a second wife without the consent of the first wife.
False
196
Which of the following was a key function of the Arbitration Councils under the Muslim Family Law Ordinance?
To settle divorces and allow second marriages with consent
197
What was introduced for the first time under the Muslim Family Law Ordinance?
Family planning for population control
198
Who were appointed as registrars for marriage under the Muslim Family Law Ordinance?
Imams and Khateebs
199
True or False: The Muslim Family Law Ordinance gave more legal protection to females.
True
200
What was the name of the constitutional commission formed by Ayub Khan in 1961?
Shahab-ud-Din Commission
201
Who headed the Constitutional Commission formed by President Ayub Khan?
Justice Shahab-ud-Din
202
True or False: The majority of recommendations made by the Constitutional Commission of 1961 were accepted by Ayub Khan.
False
203
What was the key feature of the Constitution of 1962 regarding the office of the president?
The president would be elected for 5 years
204
What system was introduced in Pakistan with the Constitution of 1962?
Presidential system
205
Which languages were declared the national languages of Pakistan in the 1962 Constitution?
Urdu and Bengali
206
True or False: The 1962 Constitution declared Urdu and Bengali as national languages of Pakistan.
True
207
How many seats were specified for females in the National Assembly under the Constitution of 1962?
6
208
True or False: The 1962 Constitution allowed for the election of the president by the people directly.
False
209
What was one of the key provisions regarding Islam in the 1962 Constitution?
The president must be Muslim
210
What did the 1962 Constitution say about laws that contradict the teachings of the Quran and Sunnah?
They must be brought in conformity with the Quran and Sunnah
211
What was the role of compulsory education in the 1962 Constitution?
To ensure every child learns about Quran and Sunnah
212
True or False: The 1962 Constitution included provisions to align all laws with the teachings of the Quran and Sunnah.
True
213
According to the Constitution of 1962
Provide free food to all
214
True or False: The Constitution of 1962 promised to eradicate the evils of Riba
False
215
What was promised in the Constitution regarding Zakat and Mosques?
To ban religious institutions
216
According to the Constitution
Military alliances
217
Who contested the 1965 presidential election against Ayub Khan?
Fatima Jinnah
218
True or False: Ayub Khan was contested by Fatima Jinnah in the 1965 presidential election
False
219
Which political party split into two factions
National Awami Party
220
What was the result of the 1965 presidential election?
Ayub Khan won
221
What tactic did the government use in the 1965 election to support Ayub Khan?
Government used BD-members and government machinery
222
True or False: The 1965 presidential elections were conducted fairly without government interference.
False
223
What event in 1965 led to the Pak-India war?
Border skirmishes in the Rann of Kutch
224
Where did India attack Pakistan to start the 1965 war?
Sialkot
225
On which date did the Pak-India war officially begin?
7th September
226
Which international body played a role in the ceasefire between India and Pakistan in 1965?
United Nations
227
Which country offered arbitration between India and Pakistan during the 1965 war?
Soviet Union
228
What was the duration of the 1965 Pak-India war?
17 days
229
True or False: The 1965 Pak-India war ended with a ceasefire on 23rd September
False
230
What agreement was signed as a result of the 1965 Pak-India war?
The Tashkent Agreement
231
True or False: The 1965 Pak-India war involved Army
True
232
Where did the Tashkent Conference take place?
Uzbekistan
233
What were the dates of the Tashkent Conference?
4th January to 10th January 1966
234
True or False: The Tashkent Conference focused on solving mutual disputes between Pakistan and India through dialogue.
True
235
Which political leader led the movement for provincial autonomy in East Pakistan during the 1965 war?
Sheikh Mujeeb-ur-Rehman
236
In 1967
Muhammad Ali Jinnah
237
What was the political movement in West Pakistan led by Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto called?
Pakistan People's Party
238
True or False: The students' agitation in 1969 spread only in East Pakistan.
False
239
Who did Ayub Khan entrust authority to after leaving office in March 1969?
General Agha Muhammad Yahya Khan
240
When did General Yahya Khan rule Pakistan?
85163
241
What significant political change did General Yahya Khan bring in 1970?
Abolished one-unit system
242
True or False: General Yahya Khan reintroduced the old provinces and gave Balochistan the status of a province.
True
243
Which reform was introduced under General Yahya Khan's rule?
Adult franchise
244
What was the name of the document created under Yahya Khan to address the constitutional crisis?
Legal Framework Order
245
What was one of the major points of the Legal Framework Order of 1970?
Ensuring Islamic ideology in future constitution
246
True or False: The Legal Framework Order of 1970 granted maximum provincial autonomy while maintaining a strong central government.
True
247
How many seats were allocated for females in the National Assembly according to the Legal Framework Order?
13
248
According to the Legal Framework Order
400
249
Which of the following was a promise made in the Legal Framework Order?
Equal opportunities for all citizens
250
True or False: The Legal Framework Order of 1970 provided that economic inequalities would be removed from all parts of Pakistan.
True
251
What was promised in the Legal Framework Order regarding the safety of fundamental rights?
Fundamental rights would be safeguarded
252
What significant constitutional provision did the Legal Framework Order include regarding Islam?
Safeguard Islamic ideology
253
How many general seats were allocated to East Pakistan in the 1970 elections?
162
254
How many general seats were allocated to Punjab in the 1970 elections?
82
255
How many specified seats were allocated to Sindh in the 1970 elections?
3
256
True or False: The specified seats allocated to NWFP (Khyber Pakhtunkhwa) in the 1970 elections were 18.
False
257
What was the deadline for the National Assembly to create a new constitution as per the Legal Framework Order?
120 days
258
True or False: The assembly could be dismissed if it failed to create a constitution within the set time limit.
True
259
Who had the authority to reject the constitution if it violated the determined principles of the LFO?
President
260
True or False: The President’s decisions regarding the constitution were subject to challenge in courts.
False
261
When were the General Elections of 1970 held?
December 17
262
Which major party won 167 seats out of 169 in East Pakistan during the 1970 elections?
Awami League
263
How many seats did Pakistan People's Party win in West Pakistan during the 1970 elections?
87
264
True or False: The Awami League won any seats in West Pakistan during the 1970 elections.
False
265
What was the main demand of the people of East Pakistan after the 1970 elections?
That power should be transferred to the party with the majority
266
True or False: The military government transferred power to the winning parties after the 1970 elections.
False
267
What did the military government do in response to the protests in East Pakistan in 1971?
Deployed the army to crush the movement
268
Who was arrested by the military government during the unrest in East Pakistan in 1971?
Sheikh Mujib-ur-Rehman
269
Which country interfered militarily in East Pakistan in 1971?
India
270
When did East Pakistan become Bangladesh?
July 14
271
True or False: The separation of East Pakistan and the creation of Bangladesh was a moment of sorrow for Muslims worldwide.
True
272
What was one of the main causes of the fall of East Pakistan?
Failure to transfer power to the Awami League
273
Which political party failed to win any seats in East Pakistan during the 1970 elections?
Pakistan People's Party
274
True or False: Military rule in Pakistan was supported by all political parties during the 1970 elections.
False
275
Which province of Pakistan was given the status of a province for the first time in 1970?
Balochistan
276
True or False: The military rulers took advantage of the confrontation between political parties to extend their rule.
True
277
How far apart were East and West Pakistan?
1600 km
278
What was the geographical problem faced by East and West Pakistan?
Distance between them
279
True or False: India was between East and West Pakistan.
True
280
What was the national language declared by the central government after the establishment of Pakistan?
Urdu
281
True or False: The central government declared Bengali as the sole national language of Pakistan.
False
282
What language did the majority of people in East Pakistan speak?
Bengali
283
True or False: The central government declared both Urdu and Bengali as national languages.
True
284
Which party won the 1970 elections in East Pakistan?
Awami League
285
True or False: The Awami League was able to gain power after the 1970 elections.
False
286
How long did it take to prepare Pakistan’s first constitution?
9 years
287
True or False: The 1956 constitution was implemented and remained in place without issues.
False
288
Which political group was deprived of power after the 1970 elections?
Awami League
289
What was the major cause of economic disparity in East Pakistan?
High poverty rate
290
True or False: Economic disparity was a result of the lack of resources in East Pakistan.
False
291
Which formula did Sheikh Mujib-ur-Rehman propose to address economic and political issues in East Pakistan?
Six-point formula
292
What did Sheikh Mujib-ur-Rehman advocate for in East Pakistan?
Provincial autonomy
293
True or False: Sheikh Mujib-ur-Rehman’s six-point formula advocated for East Pakistan's independence.
False
294
What happened when Yahya Khan did not transfer power to Mujib-ur-Rehman?
Military action took place
295
True or False: Military action was taken in East Pakistan in response to political unrest.
True
296
Who advised President Yahya Khan to solve the East Pakistan crisis through political means?
Dr. M.M. Malik
297
True or False: Dr. M.M. Malik's proposals to solve the East Pakistan crisis were accepted by Yahya Khan.
False
298
What was the outcome of the military action in East Pakistan?
Mass casualties and unrest
299
What term was used to describe the political restlessness and armed struggle in East Pakistan?
Revolt
300
True or False: The people of East Pakistan were supportive of the military's actions.
False
301
When did India stop head works of Pakistani canals?
1st April 1948
302
When was the Indus Basin Treaty made?
1960
303
Who presided over the 1st session of constituent assembly of Pakistan?
Liaqat Ali Khan
304
How much was the distance between East and West Pakistan?
1600 km
305
On what position was Liaqat Ali Khan appointed after the establishment of Pakistan?
Prime Minister
306
When did Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah die?
11th September 1948
307
How many Princely States were in British India before independence?
560
308
Where was the Kashmir issue presented on 1st January 1948?
Security Council
309
When was the Objectives Resolution passed?
7th October 1949
310
Which constitution was enforced in the country on 23rd March 1956?
First
311
When was the First Martial Law imposed in the country?
October 1958
312
When was the Basic Democracies system adopted?
16th October 1958
313
Who enforced the Muslim Family Ordinance?
General Ayub Khan
314
Who was the opponent of Ayub Khan in the 1965 presidential election?
Fatima Jinnah
315
In which country was the Tashkent Conference held?
Uzbekistan
316
Which party was formed in 1967?
Pakistan Peoples Party
317
When was the second Martial Law imposed in the country?
25th March 1969
318
When were General elections held in the country on the basis of Adult Franchise?
1970
319
When did Bangladesh come into being?
16th December 1971
320
When did Pakistan accept Bangladesh?
15th December 1971
321
True or False: The Soviet Union and America interfered in East Pakistan's situation.
True
322
True or False: India provided military training and weapons to refugees from East Pakistan.
True
323
True or False: The U.S. supported the separation of East Pakistan.
True
324
True or False: Pakistan officially accepted Bangladesh in the 1974 Islamic Summit Conference.
True
325
True or False: Hindu teachers in East Pakistan supported the ideology of Pakistan.
False
326
True or False: The majority of the teachers in schools and colleges in East Pakistan were Hindu.
True
327
True or False: The Hindu teachers encouraged the youth to rebel against the ideology of Pakistan.
True
328
True or False: After the separation
False
329
True or False: Bangladesh came into being after the military action of India in East Pakistan.
True
330
How was Jammu and Kashmir connected with Pakistan and what did it share
Jammu and Kashmir had a thousand km long border connected with Pakistan besides this all the rivers of Kashmir flow into Pakistan and many routes of the state are connected with Pakistan.
