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OS Exam 1 > History of Osteopathy > Flashcards

History of Osteopathy Flashcards

1
Q

Dr. Joe Lister

A
  • Father of Antiseptic Surgery

- Reduced surgical mortality from 45% to 15%

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2
Q

Ingaz Semmelweiss

A
  • OB clinic decreased mortality by 90% thru hand was

- died from infection

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3
Q

John Snow

A

-Used epidemiology to trace the source of cholera outbreak in London

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4
Q

William Budd

A

-Used epidemiology to PROVE cholera came from contaminated water source in Bristol

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5
Q

Germ Theory

A

replaced Mismas Theory

  • Thucydides-disease spread by seeds
  • Louis Pasteur-discredited spontaneous generation
  • Robert Kock-isolated anthrax
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6
Q

Nils Finsen

A

-Used UV light in medicine

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7
Q

Wilhem Rontgen

A

-First to systematically study X-rays

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8
Q

Fernando Sanford

A
  • discovered Xrays in 1891

- Xrays used diagnostically in 1896

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9
Q

William Halstead

A
  • Meticulous in Surgery

- First used sterile rubber gloves in 1890

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10
Q

Heroic Medicine

A

“Preserve Life Force” & “Conquer Disease”

  • stimulants if patients were drowsy
  • hypnotics if patient agitated
  • purgatives and cathartics were rampant
  • blood letting
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11
Q

A.T. Still

A
  • Born August 6 1828 in VA
  • Moved to MO
  • Studied Ministry and Medicine
  • *1839 makes a rope swing for a headache
  • 1849 marries mary margaret Vaughn
  • 1850 took over mission in Eudora KS
  • *1855 studied anatomy in indian cadavers
  • 1857 elected to KS legislature (anti-slave)
  • 1859 first wife dies, he has 3 kids
  • 1860 marries mary elvira turner
  • *1861-1864: civil war as major
  • 1864 battle of westport
  • 3 kids die from spinal meningitis & 1 from pneumonia
  • returns to form and change medicine ideas
  • 10 am June 22 1874-flung out banner of DO
  • 1874-presents ideas to Baker University
  • Still read out of Methodist church
    • first recorded OMT in Macon in MO
  • 1875 moved family to Kirksville MO
  • *1885 coins term osteopathy (Bone Setter 1890)
  • 1886 stays in Kirksville and patients come to him
  • dies in 1917
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12
Q

10:00 AM June 22 2874

A

AT Still flung the banner of osteopathy into the breeze

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13
Q

American School of Osteopathy

A

opened in 1892

  • 17 men and 5 women
  • 5 students were AT Still’s kids
  • course was $500
  • enrollment 102 by 1896
  • 1990: 700 students (largest school of healing arts)
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14
Q

Osteopathic Principle 1

A

Body is a unit; body mind and spirit

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15
Q

Osteopathic Principle 2

A

Body is capable of self-regulation, self healing and health maintenance

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16
Q

Osteopathic Principle 3

A

Structure and Function are reciprocally related

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17
Q

Osteopathic Principle 4

A

Rational treatment is based on an understanding of three other principles

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18
Q

What does OMT treat?

A

the Host NOT the disease

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19
Q

What was the first state to legally license DOs?

A

Vermont then North Dakota

20
Q

When did Missouri grant DO licenses?

A

1897

21
Q

American Association for Advancement of Osteopathy

A

founded in 1897
later became AOA
adopted standards for approving osteopathic colleges
inspection of schools in 1903

22
Q

Dr. Abraham Flexner

A
  • traveled to all US medschools in 1910
  • authored report on state of medical education
  • harsh criticism
  • encouraged clinical rotations
  • many schools were closed/merged
  • state licensing requirements
23
Q

1915

A

Osteopathy became a four year curriculum

24
Q

KC College of Osteopathy and Surgery

A

established in 1916 by Dr. Kaiser and Dr. Conley

25
Q

1916

A

AOA revoked ban on teaching pharmacology despite Dr. Still’s opposition

26
Q

Influenza Pandemic

A

1917-1918

  • 30 million died worldwide
  • Journal of Osteopathy showed that DOs had a lower death rate than MDs
27
Q

1922

A

DOs labeled a cult by AMA

28
Q

1945

A

low point for DO enrollment-556 students

29
Q

Cline Commitee

A

AMA inspects DO schools finds education comparable but facilities inadequate

30
Q

Oklahoma State University

A

first free standing state funded osteopathic college

31
Q

California Incident

A

1961

  • CA public referendum prohibited granting new licenses to DOs in the state
  • DOs could become MDS for 12 Sat. Classes and 65$
32
Q

College of Osteopathic Physicians and Surgeons

A
  • converted to an allopathic medical school
  • merger of CA medical association with CA Osteopathic association
  • Proposition 22 passed-abolished osteopathic licensing board
33
Q

Missippi

A

final state to grant licensure to DOs

34
Q

1980

A

KCOS changes its name to the University of Health Sciences College of Osteopathic Medicine

35
Q

Modern DOs

A
  • 33 medical schools
  • 27,000+ students
  • 102,000+ in U.S.
  • more than 50% in primary care
36
Q

Teddy Rosevelt

A

-supported adding DOs to the military in 1917 but was vetoed by William Gorgas

37
Q

WWII

A

DOs still not serving in military
MDs drafted to war-shortage in US
Hospitals not granting DO privileges
Increase in DO hospitals in US

38
Q

1957

A

Congress legalizes the DOs to serve in army

  • same as MDs in 1963
  • SOD McNamara directs military to accept DOs
39
Q

Dr. Harry Walter

A

first commissioned DO into armed forces

40
Q

Admiral Louis H. Eske

A

first flag officer in the medical corps of military service

41
Q

Dr. Ronald R. Blank

A

past surgeon general of the army from 1996-2000

*10% of active military officers are DOs

42
Q

Jeannette Bolles

A

first woman to receive DO degree

43
Q

Louisa Burns

A

treated with OMT for spinal meningitis
published several books
-histology and postulated the connective tissue model of somatic disfunction

44
Q

Mamie Johnston

A 
first graduate from KCUMB
Medical curriculum changed so she went back for 1 year
Joined KCUMB faculty
retired at 92
Johnston Science hall opened in 1940
45
Q

Barbara Ross Lee

A

First female dean of a medical college

  • Ohio University
  • First DO to win the Robert Wood Johnson Health Policy fellowship
  • 2002-Dean of NY College of Osteopathic medicine
46
Q

Dr. Marcelino Oliva

A

Cuban born
graduate of KCU
First minority AOA president
President of Florida Osteopathic Medical Assocation

47
Q

William G Anderson

A

associate dean a KCUMB
-leader of civil rights movement
AOA president

OS Exam 1 (3 decks)

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