History of Medicine Flashcards

1
Q

The first recorded information about medicine comes from which area

A

Mesopotamia

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2
Q

What does the term Mesopotamia mean

A

The land between the two rivers

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3
Q

Many civilisations grew up in Mesopotamia, when did they all start

A

About 5000 years back

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4
Q

Name a late Mesopotamian civilisation

A

Babylonian

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5
Q

Name the king of the Babylonian civilisation who left a law code carved on a stone pillar

A

Hammurabi

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6
Q

Name a civilisation that overlapped with the Mesopotamian civilisation

A

Egyptian

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7
Q

Name two important Egyptian writings on medicine

A

Georg Ebers papyrus Edwin Smith papyrus ( 1600BC)

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8
Q

The most famous Egyptian physician of whom records remain is

A

Imhotep

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9
Q

Imhotep was the vizier ( prime minister) of which Pharoah

A

Zoser

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10
Q

Imhotep lived around which time period

A

2600 BC

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11
Q

Name an Ancient Greek historian of fifth century BC

A

Herodotus

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12
Q

What does Ayurveda mean

A

The knowledge needed for a long life

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13
Q

The chief Ayurvedic works were medical encyclopaedias written by two sages

A

Charaka Sushruta

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14
Q

Charaka is said to have lived around

A

100 AD

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15
Q

Sushruta is said to have lived around

A

200 years after charaka

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16
Q

China’s earliest books are said to have been written by

A

Three legendary emperors

17
Q

The most extensive earliest Chinese medical book is the

A

Inner canon of medicine

18
Q

The Inner Canon of Medicine is credited to have been written by

A

Yu Hsing

19
Q

Epochal clinical studies on poliomyelitis in 1907 was by

A

IVAR WICKMAN

20
Q

Arsenic comes in three colours

A

White Yellow Red

21
Q

The famous rock star of the Red Hot Chilli Peppers group that died of narcotic overdose was

A

Hillel Slovak

22
Q

The first European to travel to China was

A

Marco Polo

23
Q

When did the Chinese take to smoking opium

A

When tobacco was banned in China in 1644

24
Q

The OPIUM WARS was fought between which two countries

A

England and China

25
Q

What was the reason for the opium wars

A

China tried to stop the import of British opium from India

26
Q

In 1805 the strongest ingredient from opium was extracted

A

Morphine

27
Q

The word morphine was derived from

A

MORPHEUS, the Greek god of dreams and sleep

28
Q

The earliest term for addiction was

A

Morphinism

29
Q

What was known as the SOLDIERS DISEASE

A

Morphine addiction among the soldiers of the American civil war

30
Q

In 1898 Bayers company extracted a drug 20 times more powerful than morphine, name the drug

A

Heroin

31
Q

The major smuggling ring that was smashed by the police in an effort to stop the narcotic trade was known as the

A

French connection

32
Q

Internationally the fight against narcotics was fought at two areas name them

A

The golden crescent ( southwest Asia) The golden triangle ( south east Asia )

33
Q

What was the cornerstone of the American drug policy

A

Controlled substance act in 1970