History of Fashion Flashcards
1
Q
1920s Style
A
- Simplified styles and shorter skirts: ‘flapper’ or ‘Charleston dress’ provided a flat, androgynous silhouette
- Comfortable table kitted fabrics and artificial silks
- biased cuts, drapings, flounces asymmetrical and uneven hems popular
2
Q
Bauhaus
A
- Fusion of art and technology with function and efficiency most important
- Concrete, metal, glass and plaster
3
Q
1930s Style
A
- Flowing fabrics
- Calf length
- Accentuated at the waist
- Narrow at the hips
- Flared hem
- Shoulders accentuated with pads- war influences
4
Q
1920s Context
A
- Passing of 19th Amendment
- Lost generation
- Rebellion from war
- Roaring twenties (Gatsby)
- Androgynous silhouette = power
5
Q
1930s Context
A
- Aftermath of economic crisis 1929
- Frugality enforced by unemployment
- Socialism, Communism, Fascism
- Art developed v little
6
Q
1940s Style
A
- Narrow designs
- Emphasized shoulders
- Knee length skirts
- Pencil line: tight fitting, long narrow skirts
7
Q
1947
A
- Haute couture revived in Paris. Christian Dior with his new, feminine fashion for women, known as the ‘New Look’
- New Look: Calf Length, wide flared skirts, rounded shoulders
8
Q
1940s Context
A
- WW2
- Very few fashion developments until after the war
- Shortage of fabric: ‘waste not- want not’
9
Q
1950s Style
A
- Sim skirts
- Narrow Waist
- Pencil line, tulip line, Y-line and Empire line
- bouncing skirts and petticoats
- Emphasis on hips, fluid waistline and blouse like top
10
Q
1950s Context
A
- Huge developments due to rise in economy
- Exclusivity of haute couture converted into wearable fashions
- Huge influence from US
- desire to stay young, teenage culture popularized
- Fashion modeled after film stars and pop idols
11
Q
1960s Style
A
- Sporty casual style
- Loose jumpers, shirt dresses
- Blousons, long waistcoats and pinafore dresses
- Chanel suit, mini skirt and ladies trousers
- Futuristic fashion: geometrical patterns, black and white and white and silbver designs
12
Q
1960s Context
A
- Liberation from constraints and taboos
- ‘Youth’ style still hugely popular
- Space travel and abstract art huge influences
- ‘Anti- fashion’ movements aklso popular: ‘hippy’ and ‘nostalgic’ fashions against consumerism society
13
Q
1970s Style
A
- Mini pleated skirts
- Flared trousers
- Shirt dresses
- Fitted blazers
- Skirt hemlines fell below the knee again
- Romantic/ folklore look: frills, flounces and embroidery
- Over-size styles
14
Q
1970s Context
A
- fashion extremely wide-ranging: people composed their own individual look
- Disco fashion became popular: loud colours, shiny materials
- Punk fashion: non-conformist fashion, skin tight leather and shocking hairstyles
15
Q
1980s Style
A
- predominantly casual look
- Simple, comfortable cut
- Slim, swirling silhouette competed with voluminous, very wide layered look
- Waist accentuated
- Sleeves cut generously for freedom of movement
- Shoulders often emphasised