History of Expe Flashcards

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1
Q

Era where sciences started like mathematics, philosophy and structured form of sciences.

A

Greek Era

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2
Q

Regarded as the father of medicine, pioneered the exploration of human structures.

A

Hippocrates

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3
Q

Sanguine Bile

A

Happiness

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3
Q

Phlegmatic Bile

A

Low-spiritness

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4
Q

Black Bile

A

Melancholia/sadness

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5
Q

Yellow bile

A

irritability

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6
Q

A method of drilling a hole in the human head is an ancient way of treating people with hysteria

A

Trepanation

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7
Q

are believed to be the pioneer in establishing the sciences related to biology with their mummification

A

Egyptians

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8
Q

Era that flourishes the field with the existence of many scientists and discoveries

A

classical era

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9
Q

era where people with psyc’l symptoms are considered as witches, and are burned by stake

A

Medieval Era

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10
Q

Mostly focused on experiments that involved observation.

A

Baroque Era

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11
Q

Considered as the dark ages with many famines, deaths and the strong influence of Catholicism.

A

Medieval era

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12
Q

Considered as the golden age where arts and sciences truly flourished.

A

Renaissance Era

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13
Q

Focused on inventions of changes in human mind

A

Victorian Era

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14
Q

Founded Experimental Psychology

A

Wilhem Wundt

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15
Q

Father of Modern/Experimental Psychology

A

Wilhem Wundt

16
Q

First to establish psychological laboratory in Leipzig, Germany

A

Wilhem Wundt

17
Q

Started child development

A

Granville Stanley Hall

18
Q

Discovered that they can also expose mentally ill persons to the sun to boost their melatonin

A

Granville Stanley Hall

19
Q

Founder of Behaviorism, he emphasized the importance of observable behavior

A

John B. Watson

20
Q

Conducted influential experiments, including the famous Little Albert

A

John B. Watson

21
Q

Believed that the environment is responsible for the behavior of a person

A

John B. Watson

22
Q

Fear center of the brain

A

Amygdala

23
Q

A leading behaviorist, he introduced the concept of Operant Conditioning

A

B.F Skinner

24
Q

Demonstrated how behavior is shaped by consequences through experiments with reinforcement and punishment

A

B.F Skinner

25
Q

Dog Conditioning

A

Ivan Pavlov

26
Q

A Russian psychologist, worked on classical conditioning that laid the foundation for understanding how learning and associations influence behavior

A

Ivan Pavlov

27
Q

Learned helplessness of Dog Experiment

A

Martin Seligman

28
Q

Proponent of Positive Psychology

A

Martin Seligman

29
Q

States that when you measure something, the result will be more efficient

A

Pearson’s Law

30
Q

Four main points of experimental psychology

A
  1. Experiment became the trademark of psychology as a science.
  2. Experiment gave birth to quantitative research, and does not allow introspection
  3. Precision is important when in terms of measurement and procedure
  4. Psychology majors are meant to give intelligent and factual statement
31
Q

Experiment done through observation where kids were observed if they’ll imitate the aggression of adults in the dolls

A

The Bobo Doll Experiment by Albert Bandura