History of aviation Flashcards

1
Q

When was the first unmanned flight

A

19 sep 1783 (balloon)

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2
Q

When was the first manned flight

A

21 nov 1783 (balloon)

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3
Q

What as the first fully controllable free flight aircraft

A

La France airship 1884

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4
Q

Who was Lawrence Hargrave

A

Aussie dude who studied aerofoils and worked on the rotary engine

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5
Q

What did Samuel Langley do

A

first successful sustained flight of an engine driven heavier than air aircraft (UNPILOTED)

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6
Q

Who did the first sustained, controlled, powered heavier-than-air manned flight

A

The wright brothers (17 dec 1903) (Orville)

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7
Q

Who flew the first flight in Australia

A

Colin Defries (1909)

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8
Q

Who invented the aileron

A

Alexander Graham Bell

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9
Q

What did Glenn H Curtiss do

A

Was basically the first to do everything in terms of selling and building aircraft

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10
Q

Who were the three guys responsible for Lockheed-Martin

A

Glenn L. Martin, Allan & Malcolm Loughead

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11
Q

Who conducted the first dual pilot cotrolled flight

A

Allan Lougheed (ailerons) and George Gates (rudders and elevators)

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12
Q

When did William Boeing build his company’s first aircraft

A

1916

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13
Q

When and how was McDonnel Douglas formed

A

Douglas Aircraft company and McDonnell aircraft merged in 1967

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14
Q

When was the Cessna 172 first released, and how many were built

A

1956, 43000 ac

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15
Q

What did Igor Sikorsky do

A

DESIGNED and FLEW the first multi-engine fixed wing aircraft (1913) and the first airliner (1914)

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16
Q

Describe the first international flight

A

Calais (France) to Dover (England) 25th July 1909

17
Q

Describe the first trans-continental flight

A

17 sep-5 nov 1911 from NY to CA

18
Q

Describe the first scheduled passenger flight service

A

1914, St Petersburg to Tampa

19
Q

Describe the first schedules international flight service

A

1920, Florida and Cuba (Aeromarine West Indies Airways)

20
Q

Who accomplished the first round-the-world flight

A

Wiley Post in 1933

21
Q

What was the first commercially successful airliner and when did it enter service

A

Douglas DC-3 1936

22
Q

What was the first commercial jet airliner

A

de Havilland Comet (1949)

23
Q

When was the Concorde first flight and service entry date

A

1969, 1976

24
Q

When was Qantas formed

A

1920 (16th Nov)

25
Q

in 1925 how were airlines paid to carry airmail

A

paid by number of letters carried

26
Q

In 1926 how were airlines paid to carry airmail

A

paid by the weight of the airmail they carried

27
Q

what did the Air Mail Act of 1930 do

A

encouraged airlines to upgrade to larger capacity and technologically advanced aircraft (because rates were paid through space or volume (bigger aircraft=more volume))

28
Q

What did the Chicago Conference do

A

Basically standardised things internationally in terms of airspace, documentation and ATC rules

29
Q

When was the RFDS established

A

1928

30
Q

What happened in 1989 in Australia

A

Pilot’s dispute

Military had to help out with civil service cuz other pilots were making a fuss

31
Q

When did deregulation occur in Australia and what does it do to the market

A

1990, allows new players to enter the market

32
Q

What did deregulation do for the australian market

A

allowed new players to join in and low cost carriers emerged

33
Q

What was the two airline policy

A

Basically airlines had to be identical to each other

34
Q

Would business carriers work in Australia

A

evidence shows that no, generally not