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History 9 > History Midterms > Flashcards

History Midterms Flashcards

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1
Q

Italy status during Renaissance

A

City states attacked by power-brokers

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2
Q

Leonardo da Vinci

A

Mona Lisa

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3
Q

Influences of Renaissance

A

Writing in everyday language and no latin

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4
Q

Major city states during Renaissance

A

Venice, Milan, Florence

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5
Q

Results of Renaissance

A

Architecture still found in Florence

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6
Q

Michelangelo famous works

A

David

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7
Q

Machiavelli famous works

A

The prince

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8
Q

Powerful families during Renaissance

A

Medici, Borgia, sforza

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9
Q

Renaissance def and influence

A

Rebirth

Greek Roman

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10
Q

Anabaptists

A

Don’t get baptized as child (put water on them)

Adult baptism

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11
Q

Calvinism

A

John Calvin, Swiss, believed in predestination

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12
Q

How are reformation and Renaissance connected

A

Renaissance builds up reformation

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13
Q

Renaissance art characteristics

A

Anatomy, individualism, secularism, humanism, classicism, nature, youth

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14
Q

King Henry VIII

English church

A

Needed to have divorce become legal to remarry and get son

Fewer sacraments, clergy could marry

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15
Q

Luther

A 
95 theses
Clergy could marry
Fewer sacraments
Good work led to salvation
Made Lutheranism
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16
Q

Peace of Augsburg

A

States that had religion chosen by their princes

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17
Q

Protestantism

A

Everyone who broke away from Catholic Church

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18
Q

Puritans

A

Even “less” than protestants

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19
Q

Roman Catholic counter reformation

A

Accused clergy, sold indulgences, tried to reunite Catholic Church but Protestant got to popular

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20
Q

Capital of Aztec Mexico

A

Tenochtitlan

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21
Q

Colombian exchange

A

Large trade between Africa, Europe, America

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22
Q

Indians disease

A

Small pox

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23
Q

Euro leaders in exploration

A

Portugal and Spain

24
Q

First English colony in America

A

Jamestown

25
Q

Largest civ in Americas

A

Aztecs and inca

26
Q

Middle passage

A

Brutal trip from Africa to America for slave trade

27
Q

Reasons for African slaves

A

Culture exchange

Introduces to African slaves through moors

28
Q

Conquistadors

A

Cortes-Aztec

Pizzaro-inca

29
Q

Divine right of kings

A

God gave ruler position of power

30
Q

Edict of Nantes

A

Granted Huguenots Rights

31
Q

Glorious revolution

A

William&Mary took the throne from James II

32
Q

James II

A

Took throne after Oliver Cromwell

33
Q

Louis XIV

A

Absolute monarch, built Versailles and bankrupted nation

34
Q

Maria Theresa

A

Austrian leader that was influenced by enlightenment and absolutism

35
Q

Cromwell

A

Made common wealth

36
Q

Peter and Catherine the great

A

Ruled Russia

Created Capitol and centralized government

37
Q

English gov in 17 and 18 century

A

Civil war leads to constitutional monarchy

38
Q

Adam smith

A

Wrote in wealth of nations which focuses on economic systems and effect of government

39
Q

Checks and balances

A

Idea of splitting gov up into executive, legislative and judicial branches

40
Q

Deism

A

Idea that God created universe with laws and left it alone

41
Q

Enlightenment

A

Movement which lead to new ways of politics, religion, government, and social issues

42
Q

Galileo

A

Got in trouble with church for saying that sun is in middle and not earth

43
Q

Geocentric theory

A

Earth is in center

44
Q

Heliocentric theory

A

Sun is in middle

45
Q

Newton

A

Gravity laws

46
Q

Rousseau

A

Social contract

47
Q

Karl marx

A

Communism

48
Q

Laissez-faire

A

To let people do what they want

49
Q

Montesquieu

A

Classification of government
Monarchy
Republic
Dictatorship

50
Q

Copernicus

A

First to argue that sun is in middle

51
Q

Louis XVI

A

Didn’t like 3rd estate and got killed later

52
Q

Reign of terror

A

Robespierre’s reign

Killed 40,000 people

53
Q

Industrialization

A

Man made products became popular

54
Q

Industrial rev inventions

A

Cotton gin
Seed drill
Spinning Jenny
Flying shuttle

55
Q

Labor union

A

Group of people that try to make working conditions less rough

56
Q

Urbanization

A

Large amount of people moving to a place just for living

57
Q

Working class

A

Workers who worked the factories

History 9 (3 decks)

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