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Islamiyat 2058 > History & Importance of the Quran > Flashcards

History & Importance of the Quran Flashcards

1
Q

How long did it take to reveal the Quran?

A

23 yrs

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2
Q

What are some titles of the Quran?

A

Al- Furqan
Al- Kitaab
Al- Majeed

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3
Q

What are the characteristics of the Makki surahs?

A
  • short
  • harsh tone
  • beliefs
  • previous messengers
  • punishment
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4
Q

What are the characteristics of the Madni surahs?

A
  • long
  • practices
  • obligations
  • rights
  • hypocrites pointed out
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5
Q

What is the process of revelation called?

A

Nuzul

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6
Q

What are the modes of revelation?

A
  • H.jibraeel (own form or Dahya Kalbi)
  • Vison/ dreams
  • Ringing of bells
  • Direct
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7
Q

Give some examples of revelations.

A

1) Cave Hira (surah Alaq) - jibraeel
2) Mairaj (Surah Baqra) - direct
3) Umrah (treaty of Hudaibiya) - vision

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8
Q

What is Tafseer?

A

The science of learning the meaning of Quran and its explanation.

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9
Q

What aspects does Tafseer explain?

A
  • spiritual
  • religious
  • legal
    -political
  • social
  • scientific
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10
Q

What does Tafseer entail?

A

1) Purpose of revelation
2) Clear meanings
3) Unique features
4) Abrogating and abrogated verses.
4) Oaths and events

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11
Q

What material were used to write verses during the life of the prophet?

A

stone tablets, wood parchments, leather pieces, tree branches, camel bones and loose sheets.

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12
Q

How was the Quran preserved during the life of the prophet?

A

1) Recitation in front of him or competent teachers.
2) Preservation by memorization.
3) Preservation in the written form by scribes.

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13
Q

In which caliphates was the Quran compiled?

A

H. Abu Bakr and H. Usman

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14
Q

What was the cause of the compilation the first time?

A

Battle of Yamama, 360 haffiz killed

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15
Q

Who gave the suggestion of compilation?

A

H. Umer

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16
Q

Who lead the committee of scribes?

A

H. Zaid Bin Thabit

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17
Q

What was the name of the first copy of Quran?

A

Mushaf

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18
Q

Who was the compilation given to?

A

H. Abu Bakr
–>
H. Umer
–>
H. Hafsa

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19
Q

What was the reason for compiling Quran the second time?

A

Empire expanded - converts - Change in recitation - Errors

20
Q

Which caliph compiled Quran the second time?

A

H. Usman

21
Q

How was the Master copy prepared?

A

Mushaf borrowed by H. Hafsa

22
Q

Who was appointed as head of the committee the second time?

A

H. Zaid Bin Thabit

23
Q

What was done to the false copies?

A

Destroyed by burning

24
Q

What was the title given to H. Usman for the compilation?

A

Jami- Ul- Quran

25
Q

What are the 4 sources of Islamic law?

A

Quran
Hadith
Ijma
Qiyas

26
Q

How is Quran used as a source of Islamic law?

A

Quran covers every aspect of human life, complete code of life

27
Q

What are the Quranic commandments called?

A

Nusus - E- Quran

28
Q

What are the divisions of Nusus- E- Quran?

A

1) Awamir (allowed commandments)
2) Nawamir (forbidden commandments)

29
Q

Given an example of religious teachings (quran)

A

“and establish prayer to remember me”

30
Q

Give an example of legal punishment (quran)

A

“the male thief and the female thief, cut off their hands as punishment”

31
Q

Give an example of financial teaching (quran)

A

“eat up not each other’s properties by dishonest means”

32
Q

How many verses of the Quran deal with legal matters?

A

500

33
Q

How is Hadith used as a source of Islamic law?

A

Prophet covered and explained all of Quran commands.
Allah ordered us to follow him “and follow allah and his messenger”

34
Q

Give an example of religious teachings (hadith)

A

“and offer prayer as u see me offering”

35
Q

Give an example of legal punishment (hadith)

A

“there is no cutting hands in the matter of fruits.”

36
Q

Give an example of financial teachings (hadith)

A

“gold for gold, silver for silver… whoever pays or demands more is indulged in riba.”

37
Q

What is meant by Ijma?

A

Consensus

38
Q

How is Ijma used as a source of Islamic law?

A

To face new challenges and problems not discussed in the Quran or Hadith.

39
Q

State a verse of the Quran which supports Ijma

A

“and consult them in affairs.”

40
Q

State a hadith which supports Ijma

A

“My nation will never agree upon an error.”

41
Q

Give an example of Ijma

A

Quran: “but he is the messenger of Allah and the seal of prophets”
Ijma: anyone who claims they are a prophet are declared kafir by Ijma, like Qadiyanis.

42
Q

What does Qiyas mean?

A

Analogy

43
Q

How does Quran support the spirit of Qiyas?

A

“then take admonition O you with insight.”

44
Q

What are the components of Qiyas?

A

1) Asl (actual law)
2) Far (new prob)
3) Illa (Similarities)
4) Hukum (command)

45
Q

Example of Qiyas?

A

Intoxicants

Islamiyat 2058 (4 decks)

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