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Social Studies > History Final part one > Flashcards

History Final part one Flashcards

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1
Q

What did The Kentucky and Virginia Reoslutions declare

A

Virginia IT proposed that the State goverment could place itself between the federal goverment and its citizens.Kentucky-State could nullify a federal LAW within a State

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2
Q

What are the alien and sedition acts?

A

They targeted immigrantes who are not yet citizens-increased waiting time, could arrest disloyal aliens and outlawed saying or writing anything harmful Aboutaleb the goverment

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3
Q

State’s rights concept

A

States had rights that the federal goverment could not violate

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4
Q

What is a person who is not yet a citizen

A

Alien

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5
Q

What were the first two politica parties

A

Democrat-Republic and the Federalists

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6
Q

What is meent by foreign policy

A

Relations with the goverments of other countries

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7
Q

What act of congress set up a federal court system

A

The Federal Judicary Act

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8
Q

Why did Alexander Hamilton believe iT was important to pay of the countries debt

A

To win respect of its citizens and Foreign nations

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9
Q

Why did Hamilton plan make the national goverment more powerful

A

IT gave the goverment control of its wealth and was steonger than State goverment

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10
Q

What is,the difference between Hamilton and Jefferson

A

Hamilton-Loonse construction-favors national bank

Jefferson-stict consrtuction -constitution does not mention iT-can not be created

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11
Q

Why did Washington advies the nation to remmingen neutral in World affairs

A

Chose not to side becasue hè wantend to remain “friendly and impartial” to both countries

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12
Q

To solve the challenges the new nation faced, the president depended on what

A

Depneded on the constitution

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13
Q

What was the XYZ affairs

A

Three french agents told Americans they had to Bribe the King to have talks

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14
Q

Why did Washington send 13,000 troops against the farmers in the whisky rebellion

A

Showed that the federal goverment had the power and Will to enforce the LAW

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15
Q

John Adams

A

Leader intieme Revolution and in Continental Congress,diplomat to France,Netherlands and Britian

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16
Q

Alexander Hamilton

A

First head of treasury,aide to Washington in the war,created the National bank and plan to improve the nations finances

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17
Q

George Washington

A

First president for eight years(1789-1797),general of th Army during the Revoluntinary war

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18
Q

Who were the Candidates in the election of 1800

A

John Adams and Thomas Jefferson Aaron Burr

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19
Q

In the election of 1800,who were the two candidates who tied

A

Jefferson and Burr at 73 votes

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20
Q

Who Ultimately determined the winner of the election of 1800

A

house of Representaties-Jefferson

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21
Q

Give examples of Federalists Programs Jefferson Eliminated;what significant one did hè keep

A

Alien and sedition acts,taxes and reducee military’s and federal employees. Hè kept the national bank

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22
Q

Explain the principal of Judical review

A

States that the suprême court had the final say in interpreting the constitution

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23
Q

What did,the suprême court decide in Marbury v. Madison

A

The court denied marbury’s claim

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24
Q

What probleem troubled Jefferson About his purchase of Lousiana

A

The constitution Saïd nothing about the presidents right to buy land

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25
Q

What were Some reasons behind the U.S. purchas of lousiana from France

A

To avoid war with France and to keep the port of New Orleans open

26
Q

How did the Native Americans Aid the Lewis and clark expeditions

A

Helped communicatie and traverse the land

27
Q

Why was Sacagawea so important to amercain History

A

Her language and geography skills were of great value to Lewis and clark

28
Q

What kowledge was gained from expediditons to the lousisa tertitory

A

Produced maps, scientific and Geographical imformation

29
Q

Why did Jefferson Send the Corps of Discovery into Lousisana territory

A

Hè wantend them to bring back accurate maps and learn more about the land and animale

30
Q

Explain the embargo act

A

Ships were no langer allogeen to sail to foriegn Ports,closed Ports o british ships-huurt economy especally farmers and merchants

31
Q

How dis the nepolanic wars effect America

A

Hurt american economy went to war with britian

32
Q

Describe the U.S. military at the start of the War of 1812

A

IT was weak
Navy-16 ships
Army-<7000

33
Q

Who was the commander that was Victourious at both Tippecanoe and Thames

A

General Harrison

34
Q

Whi saved the Lansdowne portrait when the british burned Washington

A

Dolly Madison

35
Q

What inspireren Francis Key Scott to write the “star spangled Banner”

A

Hè watched an all night battle and discovered the flag still stood

36
Q

What was significant about the Battle of New Orleans

A

Jackson was Made a Hero 2000 british died led to treaty of ghent-ended war

37
Q

What did the Judiciary act of 1801 allow president Adams to do

A

Appionted many Federalists Judges to the suprême court

38
Q

What Native American leader died in the battle of thames in the war of 1812 while fighing for the british

A

Tecumseh

39
Q

Thomas Jefferson

A

Jackson won the election of 1800 did many things like Louisiana purchase,had the white house be built, was a skilled horseman,violinist and amuatur scientist

40
Q

William clark

A

Selceted to help lead and oversee volunteers, knew how to built Fortis,make maps and lead through enemy terriory

41
Q

Sacagawea

A

A shoeshone woman with language skills and and knowledge of geography

42
Q

Meriwether Lewis

A

Chosen to lead the Corps of Discovery, had hunting, geography,minerology and astronomy skills

43
Q

William Henry Harrison

A

General that led americian forces to win the Battle of tippacanoe and the battle of Thames

44
Q

John Marshal

A

A federalist appointed Chief Justice, upheld authority and strnghened federal courts, Made the desicion in the case Marbury v. Madison

45
Q

How did the invention of the cotton gin affect Native Americans

A

They were dieven off their land to make room for more plantations

46
Q

Who Made the cotton gin

A

Eli Whitney

47
Q

What purpose did spirituals serve on Southern plantations

A

Religious folk songs that somtimes had codes messages that had plans of escape or an owners unexpected return

48
Q

Where were most of the nations early factories built,why

A

In the New England because there were many rivers to power the machines and iT had acces to the ocean

49
Q

How did Slaveowners try to control the Native Americans in the south

A

Could not Recife an Education or Get a jobs or vote they could not hold religous services uless a white was present postmasters stoppen delivering antislavery newspapers

50
Q

How did Enslaved African Americans deal with the challenges of slavery

A

They relied on culture with its religious Conviction strong personal bonds and music

51
Q

What Made the Northeast and the Midwest develop a close bond

A

The erie canal opened up a way for the the two sections to trade

52
Q

How did the war of 1812 encourage the growth of U.S. Manurfacturing

A

IT sowed the seeds for an industrial revolution

53
Q

How did transportation improvements in the 1800s improve the nation

A

Canals connected New York and the Ohio Valley and great lakes region for population growth and trade the steam powered train beat out the canals in 1850

54
Q

Who was the Military commander who claimed Florida for the United States

A

Andrew Jackson

55
Q

What was the Missouri Compromise

A

Henry Clay suggusted that Maine be a free State and Missouri should be a slave State Congress passend the plan iT kept balance and banned slavery from the Louisiana Territoriy

56
Q

Explain the American system

A

Three Main actions

  1. Establish a protctive tariff-protects a nations business
  2. Establish a National bank-would promote a single currency
  3. improve the country’s transportation system-important for a strong economy
57
Q

What was nat turner best Known for

A

Leading a rebellion in Virginia hè and 70 followers killed 55 men Turner was captured and executed

58
Q

Who Demonstrated how a telegraph would allow people to communicate more quickly

A

Samual F.B. Morse

59
Q

What did the Monroe doctrine warm European powers about

A

Efforts to recolonise would be considered “dangerous to our peace and safety”

60
Q

Henry Clay

A

Suggusted the Missouri Compromise, the american system and other poans two help the nation ran for president but lost Every time

Social Studies (9 decks)

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