Civics Unit Test Flashcards

1
Q

A blank is a written form of government.

A

A constitution

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2
Q

The oldest living document in English history is blank

A

Magna Carta(Great Charter in Latin)

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3
Q

What is the “right of petition”?

A

Limited the kings power like the Magna Carta

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4
Q

Who did most of the work on the Declaration of Independence?

A

Thomas Jefferson

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5
Q

What are “grievances”?

A

The colonists complaints against the British Government

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6
Q

Shay’s rebellion proved to the United States Framers that

A

The framers needed to change the Articles of confederation.

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7
Q

Which philosopher influenced the writers of the constitution to include the idea of separation of powers into three separate powers of government?

A

Baron de Montesquieu

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8
Q

The plan of government that favored large states?

A

The Virginia plan

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9
Q

The plan of government that favored small states?

A

The New Jersey plan

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10
Q

The three/fifths compromise stated that blank should count as 3/5 of a person for taxation and representation purposes.

A

Slaves=5 slaves would 3 free people thus 3/5 of enslaved people would count as representation.

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11
Q

To become a plan for government for the U.S. the constitution had to be ratified by

A

9 out of the 13 states

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12
Q

The anti-federalists refused to sign the constitution until a blank has been added to protect the rights of individuals.

A

Bill of rights

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13
Q

The preamble lists the

A

Goals and purposes of government

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14
Q

The preambles first three words tells us that the authority of the constitution comes from

A

The people

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15
Q

“Our posterity”is our

A

Future generations

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16
Q

How many members of congress are their?

A

535 citizens

17
Q

A member of the House of Representatives must be at least this many years of age?

A

At least 25 years

18
Q

A member of the senate must be this many years of age and be a citizen of the U.S. for this many years.

A

At least 30 years and a citizen for 9 years.

19
Q

A u.s. senator is elected for a term of

20
Q

A House of Representatives serve a term of

21
Q

To accuse an official of some wrongdoing or misuse of power is blank

22
Q

Who has the power to print and coin money?

23
Q

The responsibility for impeaching somebody lies with blank.

A

The House of Representatives

24
Q

The responsibility for trying an impeached official lies with blank.

A

The senate

25
Who has the power to declare war?
Congress
26
The necessary and proper clause allowing congress to stretch their enumerated powers is also known as blank
The elastic clause or clause 18
27
A synonym for COMMERCE is
Trade
28
What is the difference between an enumerated power and a implied power of congress?
Implies Powers that are not in the constitution but congress has. Enumerated powers are powers that directly granted by the constitution to the government.
29
After a spending bill is introduced to the House and places in the hopper what is the next step?
It is sent to a committee which has a life or death power over a bill.
30
What percentage of votes is needed to pass a bill in the House or senate?
Majority
31
What percentage of congressional votes is needed to override a veto?
2/3 of both senate and House
32
Who is the speaker of the House?
Paul Ryan
33
Who is the Secretary of State?
Rex Tillerson
34
How did the court rule in Tinker v. Des Moines?
7-2 tinker
35
Who is the current Chief Justice? Who appointed him/her?
John G. Roberts Jr. appointed by George w. Bush
36
List the associate justices of the Supreme Court.
1. Anthony M. Kennedy 2. Clarence Thomas 3. Ruth Bader Ginsburg 4. Stephen G. Breyer 5. Samuel A.Attio Jr. 6. Sonia Sotomayor 7. Elena Kagon 8. Neil Migorsuch