History explained Flashcards

1
Q

What is History?

A

History is the study of people and events all over the world

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2
Q

Why do we need history?

A

To help us learn how other people live and think to make it easier to live side by side

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3
Q

Does studying the past help us? Why?

A

Yes

Studying the past helps us understand the present and the future

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4
Q

Give 2 examples of where we get information about the past.

A
  1. the internet

2. books

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5
Q

Where do the writers of books/internet get their information?

A

Sources

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6
Q

What are the 3 main types of sources?

A
  1. material
  2. written
  3. oral
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7
Q

Give 3 types of ‘material’ sources.

A
  1. pottery
  2. bones
  3. houses
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8
Q

Give 5 types of ‘written’ sources.

A
  1. diaries
  2. newspapers
  3. photographs
  4. rock paintings
  5. drawings
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9
Q

Give 4 types of ‘oral’ sources.

A
  1. videos
  2. songs
  3. films
  4. stories
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10
Q

Which sources is the most unreliable?

Give a reason for your answer.

A

Oral

People can add pieces of information to a story to make it more interesting.

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11
Q

What do you call a person who studies history?

A

A historian

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12
Q

What must a historians be careful of doing?

A

A historian must not reach a conclusion based on opinion.

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13
Q

How does a historian get their information?

A

A historian gather clues and proof of an event

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14
Q

Explain what a fact is.

A

It is something that you can prove.

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15
Q

Explain what an opinion is.

A

It is what someone thinks and cannot be proven.

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16
Q

What is Chronology?

A

It is the order or sequencing of events in a specific time period.

17
Q

What are the most common ways to record time?

A

Time lines

calendars

18
Q

Explain the meaning of anachronism.

A

It means putting events in the incorrect/wrong time period.

19
Q

Give 3 ways of discovering the present. Give an example for each.

A
  1. Pictures / Writing
    eg. newspapers, brochures, photographs, flyers,
    internet
  2. Interviews
    eg. talking to people
  3. Objects / Facilities
    (noticing things around you)
    eg. library for books
20
Q

Give 4 ways of discovering your past. Give an example of each.

A
  1. Photographs
    eg. photos often contain captions
  2. Writing
    eg. maps, letter, diaries can all tell us about our past
  3. Stories / songs
    eg. often folk songs contain how life was lived
  4. Objects
    eg. jewellery, tools in museums or monuments