Castle of Cape of Good Hope Flashcards

1
Q

What did the Castle replace?

A

Jan van Riebeek’s mud fort

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2
Q

When was the Castle built?

A

Between 1666 and 1679

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3
Q

What is the shape of the Castle?

A

A 5-pointed star

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4
Q

What is unique about the walls?

A

They are built from stone and earth and are more than 10 metres high

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5
Q

What is built on each of the 5 points?

A

A bastion

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6
Q

What do the bastions contain?

A

Living quarters or storerooms

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7
Q

Each bastion is named after who?

A

The titles give to Prince William the Third of Orange

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8
Q

Name the 5 bastions

A
  1. Buuren
  2. Leerdam
  3. Oranje
  4. Nassau
  5. Katzenellenbogen
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9
Q

What is the wall inside the Castle dividing it in half called?

A

The Kat Wall

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10
Q

What was the reason to have another wall inside the Castle?

A

If the outside wall was breached the people inside could retreat to safety behind the Kat Wall

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11
Q

What else did the Kat Wall do?

A

It increased the amount of accommodation at the Castle

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12
Q

Where did the governor make daily announcements?

A

From the Kat Wall

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13
Q

What is a governor?

A

The person who rules the country.

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14
Q

Why was the Castle built?

A

To protect the Dutch people from an attack.

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15
Q

Has the Castle ever been attacked?

A

No

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16
Q

What is the Castle currently used for?

A

It is a museum and a tourist attraction

17
Q

Who currently uses the Castle?

A

The military

18
Q

What shape is the Castle?

A

A pentagon

19
Q

How many entrances did the Castle have?

A

2

20
Q

What is below Katzenellenbogen?

A

Torcher chamber