history exam ch 26 Flashcards

1
Q

What was Franklin D. Roosevelt’s political experience before he won the presidential election of 1932?

A

He had served governor of NY

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2
Q

What was the name of President Roosevelt’s signature program?

A

The New Deal

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3
Q

Which of the following describes the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC)?

A

It guaranteed bank customers that the federal government would reimburse them for deposits if their bank failed.

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4
Q

What was the purpose of Roosevelt’s Civilian Conservation Corps?

A

It gave young men government jobs conserving natural resources.

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5
Q

What was the purpose of the Tennessee Valley Authority program that began in 1933?

A

It helped supply jobs and power to impoverished rural communities.

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6
Q

What event dealt the final blow to the National recovery Administration (NRA) in May 1935?

A

The SC ruled the agency unconstitutional

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7
Q

Who championed the “Share Our Wealth” plan of income redistribution?

A

Huey Long

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8
Q

Which New Deal agency employed artists, musicians, actors, journalists, academics, poets, and novelists?

A

works progress administration

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9
Q

The purpose of the National Labor Relations Act, or Wagner Act, when it was enacted in 1934, was to

A

protect workers’ right to strike by making it impossible for corporations to fire strikers.

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10
Q

Why did Roosevelt fail to push for more ambitious reforms for black Americans?

A

He could not afford to lose the support of southern Democrats for his New Deal agenda.

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11
Q

What was the outcome of the 1934 Indian Reorganization Act on Native Americans?

A

It restored Indians’ right to own land communally and have greater control over their affairs.

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12
Q

President Roosevelt’s plan to remove judicial obstacles to New Deal reforms in his second term of office

A

was popularly known as court-packing

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13
Q

Which of the following policies did Roosevelt not include among his early ideas for a New Deal?

A

elimination of the gold standard

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14
Q

Which of the following was not a policy undertaken by the NIRA?

A

agreement among industries to reinvest profits into their firms

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15
Q

What type of help did the Civil works administration (CWA) provide?

A

employment opportunities

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16
Q

The Social Security Act borrowed some ideas from which of the following?

A

the Townsend Plan