history exam ch 25 Flashcards

1
Q

Among the first signs of economic distress in the United States in the mid-1920s was

A

a slowdown in new construction and in automobile sales.

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2
Q

What was the fundamental cause of the Great Depression in the United States?

A

Massive fraud in the New York and Chicago stock exchanges

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3
Q

Why is “Black Tuesday” considered the starting point of the Great Depression?

A

stock market prices dropped dramatically

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4
Q

Which group sponsored a team of lawyers to defend the nine young black men in Scottsboro, Alabama, who were arrested on trumped-up rape charges in 1931?

A

The Communist Party

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5
Q

Herbert Hoover’s initial response to the Depression was to

A

run to local governments and charities to provide relief

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6
Q

John Steinbeck’s novel The Grapes of Wrath captured the experience of

A

migrants attempting to escape the Dust Bowl

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7
Q

The dust storms that swept the Great Plains during the 1930s were, in part, a result of

A

farmers planting only the same single crop year after year.

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8
Q

Mexican and Japanese immigrants faced similar types of discrimination and hardship during the Depression, but only

A

unemployed Mexicans were forcibly deported

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9
Q

What did the members of the Bonus Army want from the federal government?

A

Early payment of a benefit promised to World War I veterans

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10
Q

What consequence did his handling of the Bonus Army protest have for President Hoover?

A

He appeared insensitive to the plight of ordinary people

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11
Q

Which assessment of Herbert Hoover’s presidency is most accurate?

A

Although he did not cause the stock market crash, Hoover deserves criticism for his inadequate response to it.

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12
Q

Which of the following groups or bodies did not offer direct relief to needy people?

A

the federal gov

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13
Q

Which of the following groups would not be considered “the deserving poor” by social welfare groups and humanitarians in the 1930s?

A

stock speculators

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