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History Exam #2 Terms > History Exam #2 Terms > Flashcards

History Exam #2 Terms Flashcards

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1
Q

Pazzi Conspiracy

A

Is the plot by members of the Pazzi Family to displace the Medici Family as rulers of Florence

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2
Q

Girolamo Riario

A

The nephew of Francesco della Rovere that becomes in charge and also wants to get rid of Medici family

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3
Q

Francesco della Rovere

A

Is Pope Sixtus IV, who interdicts ( suspends all church functions ) the church.

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4
Q

Interdicts

A

Suspends all church functions.
1. Can’t baptize
2. Marry
3. Give Last Rights

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5
Q

Pope Sixtus IV

A

Is Francesco della Rovere, who interdicts the church
- Founder of Sistine Chapel ( Michaelangelo painted )

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6
Q

Bloody Sunday

A

Attack of Medici family; which was meant to weaken Medici family but only ended up giving them more power.

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7
Q

Sandro Botticelli

A

Artist who lived with Medici family in Florence

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8
Q

Conversos

A

Jews who converted to Christianity

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9
Q

Moriscos

A

Muslims who converted to Christianity; to stay in Spain

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10
Q

Reconquista

A

Conquest of Spain; lead by Isabella to takeover territory from Muslims

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11
Q

Joint Monarchy

A

Of Spain; Isabella of Castile and Ferdinand of Aragon II married to create joint monarchy

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12
Q

Ferdinand of Aragon ( Ferdinand II )

A

Married to Isabella of Castile, not proactive about Reconquista
- In Holy League for Spain

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13
Q

Isabella of Castile

A

Married to Ferdinand II, leader of Reconquista

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14
Q

Katherine of Aragon

A

The daughter of Isabella and Ferdinand; marries Arthur in a proxy marriage

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15
Q

Blood Libel

A

A historical situation that Isabella used where Christians blamed Jews for murder

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16
Q

Henry VIII

A

Arthurs brother who wants to marry Katherine of Aragon

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17
Q

Dysentery

A

A infection of the intestines, often spread through contaminated food and water. Causes fever, diarrhea

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18
Q

Henry VII

A

Also known as Henry Tudor; Marries Elizabeth of York to stabilize position of throne. Founder of Tudor Dynasty.

19
Q

Tudor Dynasty

A

A series of Kings and Queens in England, starts with Henry VII defeating Richard III. 118 years.
- End of War of The Roses.

20
Q

Prague

A

The capital of the Holy Roman Empire

21
Q

Civic Humanism

A

Fixated on change of cultural evolution; started Renaissance. ( Talents )

22
Q

Spanish Inquisition

A

Torturing the Jews and Muslims to convert to Christianity or leave

23
Q

Pope Alexander VI

A

Worst Pope in History, dies of Malaria

24
Q

Julius II

A

“Warrior Pope” , who fights city of Venice creating problems in Northern Italy
Part of Holy League: Papacy
- Nephew of Pope Sixtus IV

25
Q

Francis I of France

A

King of France

26
Q

Charles I of Spain

A

Also known as Charles V; Son of Philip the Handsome

27
Q

Charles V

A

Also known as Charles I; Former of the Holy Roman Emperor

28
Q

Martin Luther

A

He was a monk, who didn’t believe he was pure enough to reach Heaven.
- Created the Ninety- Five Thesis

29
Q

Ninety- Five Thesis

A

Questions / Concerns Luther wants answered from the Church.
- Due to selling salvations and indulgences. Questioning church about it.
- Puts on church doors

30
Q

Ottoman Turks

A

Eastern city, ran Constantinople

31
Q

Pope Leo X

A

Follows Pope Julius II, who has a problem with Martin Luther so he sends a Papal Bull threatning excommunication.

32
Q

Johann Tetzel

A

Monk who sells indulgences

33
Q

Indulgences

A

Way to reduce time / punishment in purgatory

34
Q

Constantinople

A

Ran by Ottoman Turks

35
Q

Sola Scriptura

A

It means by scripture alone, used by most Christian Protestants

36
Q

Diet of Worms

A

Conference which addressed the issue between Luther and the Church ( wants him executed )

37
Q

Huldrych Zwingli ( Ulrich )

A

Friend of Luther, but has a falling out over transubstantiation who creates Zwinglianism

38
Q

Lutherism

A

Christianity new schism; followers of Luther protesting abuses of Rome.

39
Q

Battle of Pavia

A

Between Francis I and Charles V where Charles wins and gets control of Northern Italy

40
Q

Cuius regio, eius religio

A

Means whose land, his religion

41
Q

Pope Clement VII

A

He sponsored Michaelanjelos artwork

42
Q

Sir Thomas Moore

A

He was a lawyer and became Lord Chancellor and he had a difference of opinion with King Henrys VIII marriage to Katherine of Aragon.

43
Q

Erasmus

A

Priest who mastered in Philology

History Exam #2 Terms (2 decks)

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