history exam Flashcards

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1
Q

Transatlantic Trade Route

A

enslaved Africans into the americas

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2
Q

Middle Passage

A

Triangular Trade Across the Atlantic

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3
Q

Declaration of Rights of Man + citizen

A

rights, liberty, equality

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4
Q

national assembly 1791

A

had greater control over church + king

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5
Q

robespierre

A

leader of the committee of the public safety

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6
Q

3 estates

A
  1. clergy ( highest class / wealthy)
  2. nobitlites ( mid class )
  3. commoners ( peasants / other)
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7
Q

Marie Antoinette

A

” Let them eat cake” - referring to the class conflict

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8
Q

Tennis Court Oath

A

Meetings would be held and the 3rd estate was not aloud in meetings at all

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9
Q

The bastille

A

stormed to free prisoners + to get ammunition

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10
Q

The steam engine

A

powered huge factories, allowed deeper mines, and moved a transport network.

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11
Q

waterframe

A

Installed in water powered factories, the machine could spin large quantities of cotton yarn

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12
Q

open door policy

A

called for protection of equal privileges for all countries trading with China and for the support of Chinese

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13
Q

matthew perry

A

a U.S. naval officer who headed an expedition that forced Japan in 1853–54 to enter into trade and diplomatic relations with the West after more than two centuries of isolation

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14
Q

Monroe doctrine

A

warned European powers not to interfere in the affairs of the Western Hemisphere.

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15
Q

panama canal

A

a constructed waterway that connects the Atlantic and Pacific oceans across the Isthmus of Panama

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16
Q

triple entente

A

a diplomatic alignment of Great Britain, France, and Russia in the decade leading up to World War I

17
Q

triple alliance

A

a defensive military alliance between Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy.

18
Q

gavarillo princip

A

assignation of the archduke

19
Q

wwl started in 1914

A
20
Q

unrestricted submarine warfare

A

a type of naval warfare in which submarines sink merchant ships such as freighters and tankers without warning

21
Q

lusitania

A

a British passenger ship that was owned by the Cunard Line and was first launched in 1906.

22
Q

Treaty - Brest - Litovsk

A

The Treaty of Brest-Litovsk resulted primarily in Russia’s withdrawal from World War I

23
Q

Zimmerman note

A

a coded message sent to Mexico, proposing a military alliance against the United States.

24
Q

armistice

A

was the ceasefire that ended hostilities between the Allies and Germany on 11 November 1918.