History Exam 1- yr 7 Flashcards
The definition of history?
The study of past events through written records
the definition for a historian
a person who researches, studies and writes about the past
The definition of chronology
the study of dates and time
the definition of chronological order
the order in which things happen from first to last. It is the order of events from earliest to most recent.
the definition of BC
stands for “before christ” Bc is the term used for the period of time before the birth of christ.
the definition of AD
stands for “Anno Domini” a Latin term meaning “in the year of our lord” It describes the period of time after the birth of Christ.
the definition of century
it is a period of 100 years
the definition of the out of Africa theory
The idea that humans originated on the African continent more than 60 000 years ago and spread across the world from there.
the definition of migration
movement of people to a new area or continent
the definition of Homo sapiens
The modern species of humans
the definition of a primary source
a source that was created during the time in history that is being studied
the definition of a secondary source
a source that has been created after the time in history that is being studied, but gives information from that time.
the definition of a source
An artifact, piece of writing or organic remains that provides evidence. Can also be a person!
the definition of evidence
information gathered from sources. Facts used to support a conclusion.
the definition of artefact
an object that has been made or altered by human beings such as weapons, clothing, jewellery or pottery.
the definition of provenance
when and where a source was created
the definition of position
what job or title did the creator hold?
the definition of person
who were they?
the definition of archeology
Archeology is the study of the physical remains of the past to learn about the lives of humans who lived in older societies than our own.
the definition of cause and effect
as historians, we look at an event and ask questions. Two important things we try to understand are why the event happened (the cause) and what the consequences (effects) of the event were.