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Certamen History 1 > History Empire Regional Study Guide up through Julio-Claudians > Flashcards

History Empire Regional Study Guide up through Julio-Claudians Flashcards

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1
Q

On what day does the Empire begin?

A

January 16, 27 BC

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2
Q

What event begins the Empire?

A

Octavian returns power to the Senate, they name him Augustus

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3
Q

What provinces was Augustus given when he began?

A

Egypt, Gaul, and Syria

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4
Q

What was the first set of emperors called?

A

Julio-Claudian Emperors

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5
Q

Who was the first emperor of the Julio-Claudians?

A

Augustus

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6
Q

Who was the second emperor of the Julio-Claudians?

A

Tiberius

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7
Q

Who was the third emperor of the Julio-Claudians?

A

Caligula

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8
Q

Who was the fourth emperor of the Julio-Claudians?

A

Claudius

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9
Q

Who was the fifth emperor of the Julio-Claudians?

A

Nero

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10
Q

When did Augustus’ reign begin and end?

A

27 BC - AD 14

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11
Q

When did Tiberius’ reign begin and end?

A

AD 14 - AD 37

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12
Q

When did Caligula’s reign begin and end?

A

AD 37 - 41

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13
Q

When did Claudius’ reign begin and end?

A

AD 41 - 54

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14
Q

When did Nero’s reign begin and end?

A

AD 54 - 68

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15
Q

Name two of Augustus’ wives?

A

Scribonia and Livia

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16
Q

Who was the daughter of Scribonia and Augustus?

A

Julia

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17
Q

What phrase is used to depict how Augustus ruled?

A

Found Rome brick and left it marble

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18
Q

What was the aftermath of the battle that took place in AD 9?

A

Varus loses 3 legions in Germany

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19
Q

What battle took place in AD 9?

A

Teutoburg Forest

20
Q

Who did the Romans have to face at Teutoburg Forest?

A

Arminius

21
Q

What was the other name for Arminius?

A

Herman the German

22
Q

Who Tiberius the son of?

A

Livia

23
Q

Who did Tiberius marry?

A

Augustus’ daughter Julia

24
Q

Who was Tiberius the uncle of?

A

Germanicus

25
Q

Where was Tiberius in exile first to?

A

Rhodes

26
Q

Where did Tiberius retire later in life?

A

Capri

27
Q

What does the name “Caligula” mean?

A

little boots

28
Q

Who is Caligula’s father?

A

Germanicus

29
Q

How was Caligula killed?

A

Praetorian Guard

30
Q

Who was Claudius’ brother?

A

Germanicus

31
Q

How were Claudius and Caligula related?

A

Claudius was Caligula’s uncle

32
Q

What “defects” did Claudius have?

A

a limp and a tic and pretended to be stupid

33
Q

How did Claudius obtain the status of emperor?

A

the Praetorian Guard chose him

34
Q

Name two women that Claudius married.

A

Messalina and Agrippina the Younger (Claudius’ niece)

35
Q

Who did Claudius father with Messalina?

A

Brittanicus and Octavia

36
Q

Who was the child of Agrippina the Younger?

A

Nero

37
Q

What was Nero’s real name?

A

Lucius Domitius Ahenobarbus

38
Q

How was Nero related to Claudius?

A

Nero was the step son of Claudius

39
Q

Who did Nero marry?

A

Claudius’ daughter Octavia

40
Q

At what age was Nero made emperor?

A

around 16

41
Q

Who were Nero’s tutors?

A

Seneca (stoic philosopher) and Burrus (military man)

42
Q

What event occurred in AD 64?

A

The great fire

43
Q

Who did Nero blame for the great fire?

A

Christians

44
Q

What did the great fire enable Nero to do?

A

build the domus aurea (house of gold)

45
Q

Who led the revolt in Britain during Nero’s reign?

A

Queen Boudicca

46
Q

How did Nero die?

A

He committed suicide

Certamen History 1 (8 decks)

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