History Emperors Augustus to Marcus Aurelius Basics Flashcards
Who was the first western emperor of Rome?
Augustus
What dynasty did Augustus found?
Julio-Claudian Dynasty
Give the emperor Augustus’ full name.
Imperator Caesar Divi Filius Augustus
On what day was the emperor Augustus born?
September 23, 63 BC
Where was the emperor Augustus born?
Rome, Italia
How did Augustus become emperor?
He became de facto emperor as a result of the ‘first settlement’ between himself and the Roman Senate.
Give the dates of Augustus’ reign.
January 16, 27 BC - August 19, 14 AD
On what day did the emperor Augustus die?
August 19, 14 AD
How did the emperor Augustus die?
Natural causes
How long was Augustus an emperor?
40 Years, 7 Months and 3 days
Who succeeded the emperor Augustus?
Tiberius
Give the emperor Tiberius’ full name.
Tiberius Iulius Caesar Augustus
On what day was the emperor Tiberius born?
November 16, 42 BC
Where was the emperor Tiberius born?
Rome, Italia
How did Tiberius become emperor?
He was the son of Augustus’s wife Livia by a previous marriage; adopted son of Augustus.
Give the dates of Tiberius’ reign.
September 18, 14 BC - March 16, 37 AD
On what day did the emperor Tiberius die?
March 16, 37 AD
How did the emperor Tiberius die?
Probably natural causes, possibly assassinated by Caligula
How long was Tiberius an emperor?
22 Years, 6 Months and 2 days
Who succeeded the emperor Tiberius?
Caligula
Give the emperor Caligula’s full name.
Gaius Iulius Caesar Augustus Germanicus
On what day was the emperor Caligula born?
August 31, 12 AD
Where was the emperor Caligula born?
Antium, Italia
How did Caligula become emperor?
He was Tiberius’s great-nephew and adopted grandson; great-grandson of Augustus.
Give the dates of Caligula’s reign.
March 18, 37 AD – January 24, 41 AD
On what day did the emperor Caligula die?
January 24, 41 AD
How did the emperor Caligula die?
Assassinated in a conspiracy involving senators and Praetorian Guards.
How long was Caligula an emperor?
3 Years, 10 Months and 6 days
Who succeeded the emperor Caligula?
Claudius
Give the emperor Claudius’ full name.
Tiberius Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus
On what day was the emperor Claudius born?
August 1, 10 BC
Where was the emperor Claudius born?
Lugdunum, Gallia Lugdunensis
How did Claudius become emperor?
He was the nephew of Tiberius, brother of Germanicus and uncle of Caligula; proclaimed emperor by the Praetorian Guard.
Give the dates of Claudius’ reign.
January 25/26, 41 AD – October 13, 54 AD
On what day did the emperor Claudius die?
October 13, 54 AD
How did the emperor Claudius die?
Probably poisoned by his wife Agrippina the Younger, in favour of her son Nero, possibly natural causes.
How long was Claudius an emperor?
13 Years, 9 Months
Who succeeded the emperor Claudius?
Nero
Give the emperor Nero’s full name.
Nero Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus
On what day was the emperor Nero born?
December 15, 37 AD
Where was the emperor Nero born?
Antium, Italia
How did Nero become emperor?
He was the grandson of Germanicus, nephew of Caligula, grandnephew, step- and adopted son of Claudius; great-great-grandson of Augustus.
Give the dates of Nero’s reign.
October 13, 54 AD – June 9, 68 AD
On what day did the emperor Nero die?
June 9, 68 AD
How did the emperor Nero die?
Committed suicide after being declared a public enemy by the Senate.
How long was Nero an emperor?
13 Years, 8 Months
Who succeeded the emperor Nero?
Galba
What dynasty did Galba found?
Year of Four Emperors or the Civil War Emperors
Give the emperor Galba’s full name.
Servius Sulpicius Galba Caesar Augustus
On what day was the emperor Galba born?
December 24 3 BC
Where was the emperor Galba born?
Near Terracina, Italia
How did Galba become emperor?
He seized power after Nero’s suicide, with support of the Spanish legions
Give the dates of Galba’s reign.
June 8, 68 AD – January 15, 69 AD
On what day did the emperor Galba die?
January 15, 69 AD
How did the emperor Galba die?
Murdered by Praetorian Guard in coup led by Otho.
How long was Galba an emperor?
7 Months
Who succeeded the emperor Galba?
Otho
Give the emperor Otho’s full name.
Marcus Salvius Otho Caesar Augustus
On what day was the emperor Otho born?
April 28, 32 AD
Where was the emperor Otho born?
Ferentinum, Etruria, Italia
How did Otho become emperor?
He was appointed by Praetorian Guard
Give the dates of Otho’s reign.
January 15, 69 AD – April 16, 69 AD
On what day did the emperor Otho die?
April 16, 69 AD
How did the emperor Otho die?
Committed suicide after losing Battle of Bedriacum to Vitellius
How long was Otho an emperor?
3 months 1 day (91 days)
Who succeeded the emperor Otho?
Vitellius
Give the emperor Vitellius’ full name.
Aulus Vitellius Germanicus Augustus
On what day was the emperor Vitellius born?
September 24, 15 AD
Where was the emperor Vitellius born?
Rome, Italia
How did Vitellius become emperor?
He seized power with support of German Legions (in opposition to Galba/Otho)
Give the dates of Vitellius’ reign.
April 17, 69 AD – December 20, 69 AD
On what day did the emperor Vitellius die?
December 20, 69 AD
How did the emperor Vitellius die?
Murdered by Vespasian’s troops
How long was Vitellius an emperor?
8 Months
Who succeeded the emperor Vitellius?
Vespasian
What dynasty did Vespasian found?
Flavian Dynasty
Give the emperor Vespasian’s full name.
Titus Flavius Caesar Vespasianus Augustus
On what day was the emperor Vespasian born?
November 17, 9 AD
Where was the emperor Vespasian born?
Falacrine, Italia
How did Vespasian become emperor?
He seized power with the support of the eastern Legions (in opposition to Vitellius)
Give the dates of Vespasian’s reign.
July 1, 69 AD – June 24, 79 AD
On what day did the emperor Vespasian die?
June 24, 79 AD
How did the emperor Vespasian die?
Natural causes
How long was Vespasian an emperor?
10 years
Who succeeded the emperor Vespasian?
Titus
Give the emperor Titus’ full name.
Titus Flavius Caesar Vespasianus Augustus
On what day was the emperor Titus born?
December 30, 39 AD
Where was the emperor Titus born?
Rome, Italia
How did Titus become emperor?
He was the son of Vespasian
Give the dates of Titus’ reign.
June 24, 79 AD – September 13, 81 AD
On what day did the emperor Titus die?
September 13, 81 AD
How did the emperor Titus die?
Natural causes (Plague)
How long was Titus an emperor?
2 years, 3 months
Who succeeded the emperor Titus?
Domitian
Give the emperor Domitian’s full name.
Titus Flavius Caesar Domitianus Augustus
On what day was the emperor Domitian born?
October 24, 51 AD
Where was the emperor Domitian born?
Rome, Italia
How did Domitian become emperor?
He was the son of Vespasian
Give the dates of Domitian’s reign.
September 14, 81 AD – September 18, 96 AD
On what day did the emperor Domitian die?
September 18, 96 AD
How did the emperor Domitian die?
Assassinated by court officials
How long was Domitian an emperor?
15 years
Who succeeded the emperor Domitian?
Nerva
What dynasty did Nerva found?
Nerva-Antonine Dynasty
Give the emperor Nerva’s full name.
Marcus Cocceius Nerva Caesar Augustus
On what day was the emperor Nerva born?
November 8, 30 AD
Where was the emperor Nerva born?
Narni (Narnia), Italia
How did Nerva become emperor?
He was appointed by the Senate
Give the dates of Nerva’s reign.
September 18, 96 AD – January 27, 98 AD
On what day did the emperor Nerva die?
January 27, 98 AD
How did the emperor Nerva die?
Natural causes
How long was Nerva an emperor?
1 year, 4 months
Who succeeded the emperor Nerva?
Trajan
Give the emperor Trajan’s full name.
Caesar Marcus Ulpius Nerva Traianus
On what day was the emperor Trajan born?
September 18, 53 AD
Where was the emperor Trajan born?
Italica, Hispania Baetica
How did Trajan become emperor?
He was the adopted son and heir of Nerva
Give the dates of Trajan’s reign.
January 28, 98 AD – August 7, 117 AD
On what day did the emperor Trajan die?
August 7, 117 AD
How did the emperor Trajan die?
Natural causes
How long was Trajan an emperor?
19 years, 7 months
Who succeeded the emperor Trajan?
Hadrian
Give the emperor Hadrian’s full name.
Caesar Publius Aelius Traianus Hadrianus Augustus
On what day was the emperor Hadrian born?
January 24, 76 AD
Where was the emperor Hadrian born?
Italica, Hispania Baetica (or possibly Rome, Italia)
How did Hadrian become emperor?
He was the adopted son and heir of Trajan
Give the dates of Hadrian’s reign.
August 11, 117 AD – July 10, 138 AD
On what day did the emperor Hadrian die?
July 10, 138 AD
How did the emperor Hadrian die?
Natural causes
How long was Hadrian an emperor?
21 years
Who succeeded the emperor Hadrian?
Antoninus Pius
Give the emperor Antoninus Pius’ full name.
Caesar Titus Aelius Hadrianus Antoninus Augustus Pius
On what day was the emperor Antoninus Pius born?
September 19, 86 AD
Where was the emperor Antoninus Pius born?
Near Lanuvium, Italia
How did Antoninus Pius become emperor?
He was the adopted son and heir of Hadrian
Give the dates of Antoninus Pius’ reign.
July 10, 138 AD – March 7, 161 AD
On what day did the emperor Antoninus Pius die?
March 7, 161 AD
How did the emperor Antoninus Pius die?
Natural causes
How long was Antoninus Pius an emperor?
22 years, 7 months
Who succeeded the emperor Antoninus Pius?
Lucius Verus and Marcus Aurelius
Give the emperor Lucius Verus’ full name.
Caesar Lucius Aurelius Verus Augustus
On what day was the emperor Lucius Verus born?
December 15, 130 AD
Where was the emperor Lucius Verus born?
Rome, Italia
How did Lucius Verus become emperor?
He was an adopted son and heir of Antoninus Pius
Who was a co-emperor with Lucius Verus?
Marcus Aurelius
Give the dates of Lucius Verus’ reign.
March 7, 161 AD – ? March 169 AD
On what day did the emperor Lucius Verus die?
March 169 AD
How did the emperor Lucius Verus die?
Natural causes (Plague)
How long was Lucius Verus an emperor?
8 years
Give the emperor Marcus Aurelius’ full name.
Caesar Marcus Aurelius Antoninus Augustus
On what day was the emperor Marcus Aurelius born?
April 26, 121 AD
Where was the emperor Marcus Aurelius born?
Rome, Italia
How did Marcus Aurelius become emperor?
He was an adopted son and heir of Antoninus Pius
Who was a co-emperor with Marcus Aurelius?
Lucius Verus
Give the dates of Marcus Aurelius’ reign.
March 7, 161 AD – March 17, 180 AD
On what day did the emperor Marcus Aurelius die?
March 17, 180 AD
How did the emperor Marcus Aurelius die?
Natural causes
How long was Marcus Aurelius an emperor?
19 years