History Definition Flashcards

1
Q

War of attrition

A

A prolonged war or period or conflict during which each side seeks to gradually wear out the other by a series of small scale actions

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2
Q

Alliance

A

A union or association formed for mutual benefit especially between countries or organizations

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3
Q

Conscription

A

Compulsory enrollment of persons for military or naval service

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4
Q

Trench

A

A Long narrow ditch

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5
Q

Imperialism

A

It’s the state policy practice or advocate of extending power and domination

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6
Q

Shell shock

A

A post tramatic stress disorder resulting from the stress a soilder experiences during battle

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7
Q

No man’s land

A

Disputed ground between the front lines or trenches of two opposing teams

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8
Q

Nationalism

A

Loyalty and devotion to a nation identification with one’s own nation and support for its interests especially to the exclusion or detriment of the interests of other nations

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9
Q

Over the top

A

Over the parapet of a trench and into battle

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10
Q

Numbers up

A

Someone’s time to die or suffer punishment has arrived

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11
Q

Jacobins

A

A radical and ruthless political group during the french revolution

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12
Q

Reign of terror

A

A period during which there is a lot of violence and killing especially by people who are in position of power

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13
Q

Coup d etat

A

A sudden violent and unlawful seizure of power from a goverment; a coup

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14
Q

Committee of public safety

A

A committee of the national convention which formed the provisional goverment and war cabinet during the reign of terror

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15
Q

Civil code

A

A fundamental legislative enactment which contains a compendium statement of a country’s private law

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16
Q

Liberal

A

A supporter of policies that are socially progressive and promote special welfare

17
Q

Cottage industry

A

A business or manufacturing activity carried on in a person’s home

18
Q

Sweat shop

A

Workplace in which workers are employed at low wages and under unhealthy or oppressive conditions

19
Q

Luddites

A

A member of any of the bonds of English workers who destroyed machinery

20
Q

Duma

A

A legislative body in the ruling assembly of Russia and of some other republics of the former soviet union

21
Q

Bennet Buggy

A

A term used to describe a car which had its engine windows and sometimes frame work taken out and was pulled by a horse

22
Q

Prohibition

A

The action of forbidding something especially by law

23
Q

Kristallnacht

A

Crystal night, when german nazis attack Jewish persons and property

24
Q

Blitzkrieg

A

Lightning war, military tactic calculated to create psychological shock and resultant disorganization in enemy forces through the employment of surprise, speed and superiority

25
Q

Maginot line

A

A line of defensive fortifications built before ww2 to protect the Eastern border of France but easily out flanked by German invaders

26
Q

Vichy france

A

The french rump slate headed by Marshall philippe petain during world War 2

27
Q

Radar

A

A system for detecting the presence direction, distance, and speed of the aircraft, ships and other objects