History Cycle 3 Flashcards
Tell me about Columbus
In 1492, Columbus made the first of four trips to the Caribbean on three Spanish ships named the Nina, the Pinta, and the Santa Maria.
Tell me about the Pilgrims
In 1620, the Pilgrims sailed from Plymouth, England and signed the Mayflower Compact before founding Plymouth
Colony in North America.
Tell me about the Boston Tea Party
In 1773, colonists disguised as Mohawks dumped tea from the British East India Company into the Boston Harbor.
Tell me about the Declaration of Independence
In 1776, the Continental Congress published the Declaration of Independence in Philadelphia, announcing the colonists’ intent to separate from England.
Tell me about the Louisiana Purchase
In 1803, the purchase of Louisiana from France prompted westward exploration by pioneers such as Lewis and Clark and Congressman Davy Crockett.
Tell me about the Monroe Doctrine
After victory in the War of 1812, the United States wrote the Monroe Doctrine, which warned Europeans not to attempt to colonize the Americas.
Tell me about the Missouri Compromise
In 1820, Henry Clay worked out the Missouri Compromise, allowing Missouri to enter the Union as a slave state and Maine as a free state.
Tell me about the secession of the Southern states.
The Compromise of 1850, the Fugitive Slave Act, and Dred Scott decision preceded the secession of the Southern states.
Tell me about Manifest Destiny.
President Polk believed that the Mexican War and the Gadsden Purchase in the mid-1800s affirmed America’s manifest destiny to spread across the continent.
Tell me about the Civil War.
In 1861, the Civil War began when President Abraham Lincoln went to war with the Southern states that had seceded from the Union.
Tell me about General Robert E. Lee
In 1865, General Robert E. Lee surrendered to General Ulysses S. Grant at Appomattox Court House in Virginia.
Tell me about the Fourteenth Amendment.
In 1868, the Fourteenth Amendment made all former slaves U.S. citizens and paved the way for the Civil Rights Movement.
Tell me about tycoons.
During the late 1800s, tycoons like Vanderbilt, Rockefeller, Carnegie and Swift fueled the nation’s Industrial Age by developing American resources.
Tell me about immigrants coming to America
From 1820 to 1930, more than 37 million immigrants came to America , seeking freedom and the opportunity to increase their personal wealth.
Tell me about the United States and World War 1.
In 1917, President Wilson asked Congress to enter World War I against the Central Powers two years after German U-boats sank the Lusitania, killing American citizens.