English Cycle 3 Flashcards

1
Q

An INFINITIVE

A

An infinitive is “to” plus a verb, used as a noun, adjective, or adverb

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2
Q

A PRESENT PARTICIPLE

A

A present participle is a verb plus “ing” used as an adjective or a verb.

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3
Q

A PAST PARTICIPLE

A

A past participle is a verb plus “ed” used as an adjective or a verb

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4
Q

VERB: PRINCIPAL Parts

A

Infinitive
Present
Past
Present Participle
Past Participle

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5
Q

To BE

A

to be
am, are, is
was, were
being
been

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6
Q

TO DO

A

to do
do, does
did
doing
done

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7
Q

To RISE

A

to rise
rise, rises
rose
rising
risen

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8
Q

To RAISE

A

to raise
raise, raises
raised
raising
raised

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9
Q

TO LAY

A

to lay
lay, lays
laid
laying
laid

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10
Q

TO LIE

A

to lie
lie, lies
lay
lying
lain

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11
Q

To SET

A

to set
set, sets
set
setting
set

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12
Q

To SIT

A

to sit
sit, sits
sat
sitting
sat

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13
Q

TO BEAT

A

to beat
beat, beats
beat
beating
beaten

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14
Q

TO BREAK

A

to break
break, breaks
broke
breaking
broken

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15
Q

TO WRITE

A

to write
write, writes
wrote
writing
writting

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16
Q

TO GO

A

To go
go, goes
went
going
gone

17
Q

Sentence Parts: SUBJECT

A

The subject is that part of a sentence about which something is being said.

18
Q

Sentence Parts: PREDICATE

A

The predicate is that part of a sentence that says something about the subject.

19
Q

Sentence Parts: CLAUSE

A

A clause is a group of words that contains both a subject and a verb.

20
Q

INDEPENDANT CLAUSE

A

An independent clause expresses a complete thought like a sentence.

21
Q

SUBORDINATE CLAUSE

A

A subordinate clause, also known as a dependent clause, does not express a complete thought and cannot stand alone.

22
Q

SENTENCE PARTS: PHRASE

A

A phrase is a group of words that does not contain both a subject and a verb and may be used as a single part of speech.

23
Q

Four Sentence Structures

A

Simple
Compound
Complex
Compound-Complex

24
Q

Seven Sentence Patterns

A
  1. Subject- Verb
  2. Subject- Verb- Direct Object
  3. Subject- Verb- Predicate Nominative
  4. Subject-Verb- Predicate Adjective
  5. Subject- Verb- Indirect Object- Direct Object
  6. Subject- Verb- Direct Object- Object Complement Noun
  7. Subject- Verb- Direct Object- Object Complement Adjective