History Cold War Flashcards

1
Q

How many countries where in the grand alliance

A

3

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2
Q

What countries where in the grand alliance

A

Britain
The soviet union
The USA

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3
Q

In what year was the Grand Alliance created?

A

1941

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4
Q

When was the Tehran Conference?

A

November/december 1943

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5
Q

What where the agreements about Germany at the Tehran conference?

A

USSR declared war on Japan after Germany defeated
USA and Britain agreed to invade

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6
Q

When was the Yalta Conference?

A

February 1945

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7
Q

Who attended the Tehran Conference

A

Roosevelt
Churchill
Stalin

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8
Q

What was discussed at the Yalta conference

A

Germany would be forced to pay reparations and demilitarised
Nazi control would be defeated

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9
Q

At the Potsdam Conference, Germany was reduced in size and divided into occupied zones, controlled by:

A

USA
USSR
Britain
France

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10
Q

Who attended the Yalta conference

A

Roosevelt
Churchill
Stalin

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11
Q

When was the Potsdam Conference?

A

July-August 1945

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12
Q

What agreements where made at the Potsdam conference

A

Nazi party was banned
USSR receive 25% output from the 3 other split zones of Germany

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13
Q

What year did Germany get split in 2

A

1949

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14
Q

Describe the different ideologies Followed by the USA and the USSR

A

USA - capitalism (private enterprise)
USSR - Communism (state control)

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15
Q

What did Churchill mean when he said an iron curtain divided Europe?

A

The separation between West and East Europe, sharing opposite ideas (Capitalism, Communism)

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16
Q

Why were the long and Novikov telegrams important?

A
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17
Q

What was the truman doctrine?

A
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18
Q

What was cominform?

A
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19
Q

What did cominform do?

A
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20
Q

What happened in the berlin airlift?

21
Q

Give 2 consequences of the 1948-49 berlin crisis?

22
Q

What is meant by an arms race?

23
Q

Give 2 consequences of the Hungarian uprising

24
Q

What did khrushchev mean by peaceful co-existence

25
Why was Berlin a source of tension between the superpowers?
26
Describe Khrushchev's Berlin Ultimatum of 1958?
27
How did the Paris and Vienna Summits affect the USSR's attitude towards Berlin?
28
Give 2 consequences of the establishment of the berlin wall
29
How did the Cuban missile crisis alter the course of the Cold war?
30
Why did the USSR end the Prague Spring?
31
How did other countries react to the Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia?
32
What was the Brezhnev doctrine?
33
What does detente mean
34
Name three treaties signed by the superpowers in the 1970s
35
How did the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan change relations between the USA and the USSR?
36
What was US president Ronald Reagan's attitude towards detente?
37
What was the SDI?
38
When did Mikhail Gorbachev become leader in the USSR?
39
What were perestroika and glasnot?
40
How did Gorbachev change soviet foreign policy?
41
Why did opposition to communism rise in Eastern Europe after 1988?
42
Why was there a political crisis in the USSR by 1990?
43
Describe the events that led to the collapse of the Soviet Union from 1990-91
44
When did germany surrender the 2nd world war?
May 1945
45
Give 2 consequences of the Tehran Conference
USA and Britain would invade France in 1944 USSR would join USA and Britain in war against Japan After Nazis been defeated
46
Give 2 consequences of the Yalta Conference
Germany Divided into 4 zones United Nations would replace the league of nations (anyone can join apart from some in USSR)
47
Give 2 consequences of the Potsdam conference
Germany Denazified Germany made to pay reparations for WW2 in assets and labour
48