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History Vocab > History Chapter(s) 2-3 > Flashcards

History Chapter(s) 2-3 Flashcards

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0
Q

A society with developed forms of religion, ways of governing, and centers of learning

A

Civilization

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1
Q

A social system with a reliable food source and with established laws, customs, and job specialization

A

Complex Society

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2
Q

A tall stepped tower built by the ancient Sumerians as a temple to a god

A

Ziggurat

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3
Q

A city and its surrounding farmlands, with its own government and leaders

A

City-State

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4
Q

A new way of doing things

A

Innovation

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5
Q

The sharing of large jobs so that each worker does only part of eh work

A

Division of labor

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6
Q

An extra supply

A

Surplus

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7
Q

The system of government in which a king or queen rules

A

Monarchy

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8
Q

A system of government in which one person has complete control

A

Absolute authority

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9
Q

A network of non elected government officials

A

Bureaucracy

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10
Q

A drawing or symbol used to represent a word or an idea

A

Pictograph

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11
Q

A form of ancient writing used in southwestern Asia

A

Cuneiform

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12
Q

A group that has a particular level of importance in a society

A

Social class

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13
Q

A person who buys and sells goods to make a living

A

Merchant

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14
Q

To take over

A

Conquer

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15
Q

Vast islands and varied people that come under control of a single government

A

Empire

16
Q

An army with paid, full time soldiers

A

Standing army

17
Q

The practice of requiring people to pay for the running of their government

A

Taxation

18
Q

A form of government in which the national government maintains the power

A

Centralized Government

19
Q

A set of laws written down in a clear and orderly way

A

Code

20
Q

A rule or code of conduct; a belief

A

Principal

21
Q

A two-wheeled, horse-drawn cart used in ancient times to carry soldiers into battle

A

Chariot

22
Q

A military activity undertaken by one nation to weaken or destroy another

A

Warfare

23
Q

An official order or decision made by a rular

A

Decree

24
Q

A large division of a country that may not have the same rights of self-government as the rest of the country

A

Territory

25
Q

A wall carving that stands out from the surface of a building

A

Relief

26
Q

A person who writes things for others

A

Scribe

History Vocab (13 decks)

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