History Chapter 8 Flashcards

0
Q

A collection of myths, or traditional stories, handed down from generation to generation

A

Mythology

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1
Q

More powerful

A

Dominant

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2
Q

A counting system based on the number 10

A

Decimal system

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3
Q

Of great importance

A

Strategic

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4
Q

A long story-poem

A

Epic

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5
Q

A fort built on a hill

A

Acropolis

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6
Q

An open-air market and gathering place in many Ancient Greek city-states

A

Agora

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7
Q

A system in which a small group controls the government

A

Oligarchy

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8
Q

A wealthy ruling class

A

Aristocracy

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9
Q

A governing system in which a country’s people elect their leaders and rule by majority

A

Democracy

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10
Q

A plan of action

A

Policy

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11
Q

The name given to outsiders by the ancient Greeks and later by the ancient Romans

A

Barbarian

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12
Q

A group of allies

A

League

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13
Q

A wealthy person who pays artists or writers to produce their works

A

Patron

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14
Q

A serious play with an unhappy ending

A

Tragedy

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15
Q

A play written to make an audience laugh

A

Comedy

16
Q

A deadly sickness or disease

A

Plague

17
Q

A leader who stairs up feelings and fears to gain power

A

Demagogue

18
Q

A school offering instruction or training in a special field

A

Academy

19
Q

To spread or scatter widely

A

Diffuse

20
Q

A journey or exploration

A

Expedition

21
Q

Anything handed down from an ancestor

A

Legacy

22
Q

A person seeking knowledge

A

Scholar