History chapter 5 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the second largest continent?

A

Africa

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2
Q

What canal separated Two continents

A

Isthmus of suez

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3
Q

What country is in the north east corner of Africa

A

Egypt

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4
Q

Three ancient names for Africa

A

Mizraim

Land of ham

Copts

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5
Q

Because of cultural diffusion Egypt has been called the

A

Seed back of African cultures

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6
Q

Kemet

A

Black

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7
Q

In very early times, Egypt consisted of a number of small states called

A

nomes

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8
Q

The very first pharaoh

A

Menes

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9
Q

At the mouth of the Nile formed a rich alluvial plain of fertile soil, known as the

A

Nile Delta

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10
Q

Like Sumerian cuneiform written, Egyptian developed from picture writing into a highly elaborated system of 700 characters known as

A

Hieroglyphics

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11
Q

The most important Egyptian work was the

A

Book of the dead

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12
Q

The pyramid symbolizes the

A

Egyptian conception of state and society

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13
Q

The great pyramid of Cheops

A

remains one of the wonders of the world

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14
Q

One of the world’s greatest archaeological discoveries occurred in 1922 when the previously unknown tomb of

A

Tutankhamen a teenage pharaoh who died at the age of 18 was found and opened

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15
Q

Monumental pyramids, magnificent, tombs, and elaborate processes of_______________________ preservation of the bodies of the dead, could not, however, ensure immorality

A

Mummification

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16
Q

The Egyptians achieved their greatest accomplishments in art and architecture during the

A

Old kingdom

17
Q

3 outstanding monarchs of the old kingdom

A

Khufu (Cheops)

Khafre

Menkuare

18
Q

Three largest pyramids are at

A

Giza

Great sphinx

19
Q

Who reunited the two lands and paved the way for the Middle Kingdom and the powerful twelfth dynasty

A

King mentuhotep

20
Q

Who reunited the two lands and paved the way for the Middle Kingdom and the powerful twelfth dynasty

A

King mentuhotep 1

21
Q

The Middle Kingdom came to an end when certain asiatic warriors the

A

Hyksos

22
Q

This new king may have been_________________ a Sian prince who founded the

A

Ahmose 1

New kingdom

23
Q

Moses’s foster mother may have been_________________ The strong wield daughter of thutmose she was a female pharaoh

A

Hatshepsut

24
Q

The new kingdom is also known as the____________________ because Egypt reestablished its empire in Asia during this period

A

Egyptian empire

25
Q

Who extended Egypt’s borders to therefore this extent, and brought the Egyptian empire to its greatest height

A

Thutmose 3

26
Q

His son and successor ___________________ may have been pharaoh during the Hebrew exodus

A

Amenhotep

27
Q

Who fought the Hittites in Asia and sponsored much building activity

A

Ramses 2

28
Q

Most important city in Alexander’s Empire

A

Alexandria

29
Q

After Alexander’s death, one of his general gain control of Egypt and establish a Hellenistic Greek dynasty that ruled until Cleopatra suicide and the Roman conquest in 30 bc

A

Ptolemy

30
Q

The center of Egyptian life, and one of the great cities of the Arab world

A

Cairo