History Chapter 3-7 Flashcards
What was the goal of the virginia company of plymoth
go to virginia for religious freedom and for a new colony
how will the mayflower compact be governed by
the pilgrims
was an English Separatist leader in Leiden, Holland and in Plymouth Colony was a signatory to the Mayflower Compact. He was also the founder of the history of plymoth
William Bradford
was the Native American who assisted the Pilgrims after their first winter in the New World and was integral to their survival.
Squanto
Religious group that will get a grant by King Charles I to establish there own colony that is under the crown but will have autonomy.They will call it
Massachusetts Bay
Run by the people but based on “gods” law
commonwealth
viewed work and being successful as god’s blessing so there most likely going to heave/ the oppositr were not blessed
putitan/protestant work ethic
These were laws that stated that everyone oes to church on sudays and no sale of liquor was to be allowed
blue laws
Tought a different theology, but is exiled and killed by the indians
Anne Hutchinson
speaks out against the church, arrested to be back to england. escapes massachusetts makes treaties with indians in 1635/6 and makes a new coony with total religions freedom
Roger Willams
Where does baptism start?
In Massachusetts Bay
What is the oldest synagogoue and its location?
Torah Synagogoue, New Port Connecticut
Where was the first baptist church built?
in providence rhode island in the 1630
What is the name of the first government bill in the colonies?
The fundamental order of connecticut
When will Maine become indepdendent
1820
What was the other name for pequots war
King Phillips War
was an armed conflict between the Pequot tribe and an alliance of the English colonists of the Massachusetts Bay, Plymouth, and Saybrook colonies and their Native American allies
Pequots war
This was a colony claimed by three other colones will not ecome indepdendent till after the civil war
Vermont
was a series of armed conflicts and political machinations between Parliamentarians (“Roundheads”) and Royalists (“Cavaliers”) in the Kingdom of England over, principally, the manner of its government. The first (1642–46) and second (1648–49) wars pitted the supporters of King Charles I against the supporters of the Long Parliament, while the third (1649–51) saw fighting between supporters of King Charles II and supporters of the Rump Parliament. The war ended with the Parliamentarian victory at the Battle of Worcester on 3 September 1651.
England Civil War
This is after the civil war and the monarchy is restored and king charles is king what is the name
Restoration
was an administrative union of English colonies in the New England region of North America
The Dominion of New England
was an English colonial administrator in North America. He was the governor of the Dominion of New England during most of its three-year existence
Sir Edmund Andros
Founded by William and Mary in Williamsburg Virginia in 1698
William and Mary University
was an English sea explorer and navigator in the early 17th century. Hudson made two attempts on behalf of English merchants to find a prospective Northwest Passage to Cathay via a route above the Arctic Circle
Henry Hudson
What was the name of Henry Hudsons ship
Half Moon
was a 17th-century colonial province of the Seven United Netherlands that was located on the East Coast of North America.
New Netherlands 1664
was a 17th-century Dutch settlement established at the southern tip of Manhattan Island, which served as the seat of the colonial government in New Netherland territory
New Amsterdan 1664
Where Delaware is located today. Basically driven out by the Dutch taken by the dutch
New Sweden
Age of 22 was the son of Admiral Penn. Did not go to military school because he was part of the religious orgaization quakcers. His organization is against slavery and that all people are equal. Therefore the empire are not gonna like it. They are catagorized as treasoners
William Penn
Is a colony has no military service, no state church, fair agreements with natives this city has a lot of german immigrants
Pennslyvania
The city capital of brotherly love
Philedelphia
What was Philidelphia known for producig
weight products
small colonies that formed as new jersey
east and west jersey
is a militia captain livning int he fronteir with other indians. They attack jamestown and burn it to ghe ground. They will move to Williamsburg this teaches the colony people they have a right to protest.
Nathaniel Bacon
Were regarded as indentured servants with a excess of 10 million being sen to the americas half will go to the united states
African Americans
The slave trade system was known as this | from west africa to west indies
Triangular Trade
was the stage of the triangular trade in which millions of people from Africa[1] were shipped to the New World as part of the Atlantic slave trade. Ships departed Europe for African markets with manufactured goods, which were traded for purchased or kidnapped Africans, who were transported across the Atlantic as slaves; the slaves were then sold or traded for raw materials,[2
Middle Passage
were laws in each U.S. state, which defined the status of slaves and the rights of masters. These codes gave slave-owners absolute power over the enslaved.
Slave Codes
You and other slaves were assigned tasks for the day then they could have free time
Task System
all sent in the morning then all sent back very little free time
Gang System
This was a theology school formed in 1636
Harvard College
A school named after a king and queen
William and Mary College 1683
When was Yale made
1630
20 people and two dogs are executed
Salem Witch Trials in 1692
is to refer to several periods of religious revival in American religious history. Historians and theologians identify three or four waves of increased religious enthusiasm occurring between the early 18th century and the late 19th century.
Great Awakening
Will start university of pennslyvania that is not religious
Benjamin Franklin
A newspaper journlaist publishes a article claming the royal goenor is corrupted. Charged with treason and found not guilty because of not being guilty this establishes the idea of freedom of the press
J.P Zenger
is a phrase the power of the press to sway public opinion
The 4th estate
will explore the ocean to newfoundland and will give a french claim to North America
Varrazeano
sent to expore the northwest passage will chart saint lawrence bay and sain lawerence champlain will establish a settlement in quebec in 1608 founder of new france/govenor of new france
Jacques Cartier
was a monarch of the House of Bourbon who ruled as King of France and Navarre from 1643 until his death.[1] His reign of 72 years and 110 days is the longest of any monarch of a major country in European history.[2]
Sun King, Louis XIV
issued on 15 April 1598, by Henry IV of France, granted the Calvinist Protestants of France (also known as Huguenots) substantial rights in a nation still considered essentially Catholic
Edict of Nantes
in 1572 was a targeted group of assassinations, followed by a wave of Catholic mob violence, both directed against the Huguenots (French Calvinist Protestants), during the French Wars of Religion. Traditionally believed to have been instigated by Catherine de’ Medici, the mother of King Charles IX, the massacre took place five days after the wedding of the king’s sister Margaret to the Protestant Henry III of Navarre (the future Henry IV of France). This marriage was an occasion for which many of the most wealthy and prominent Huguenots had gathered in largely Catholic Paris.
St.Bartholomew day massacre
runners of the woods they make most of their money from trading fur
coureurs de bois/voyagers
was a French explorer. He explored the Great Lakes region of the United States and Canada, the Mississippi River, and the Gulf of Mexico. La Salle claimed the entire Mississippi River basin for France.
Rene-Robert Caveliar Laselle
The founder of detroit
Cadillac
will establish settlements and cpaitals first capital was biloxi
Iberville, and Bienville Lamoyne
the first capital of louisnana
Fort Louis
