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Modern World History > History: Chapter 10 Lesson 3- Hitler and Nazi Germany > Flashcards

History: Chapter 10 Lesson 3- Hitler and Nazi Germany Flashcards

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1
Q

Where was Hitler rejected from?

A

Art academy.

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2
Q

What was the core of Hitler’s ideas?

A

Racism, especially anti-semitism.

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3
Q

Who was Hitler also?

A

An extreme nationalist who knew how political parties could effectively use propaganda and terror.

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4
Q

What party did Hitler join after WWI?

A

German Workers Party. ( one of many right-wing extreme nationalists in Munich)

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5
Q

What did Hitler take control of and what was it renamed?

A

He had taken control of the party and renamed it the National Socialist Germans Workers Party (Nazi)

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6
Q

Why was Hitler sent to prison?

A

He staged an armed uprising against the government in Munich and failed.

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7
Q

What is Mein Kampf ?

A

The account of his movement and it’s basic ideas.

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8
Q

What were the basic ideals of Mein Kampf?

A

Extreme German nationalism, strong anti-semitism, and anti communism together by a Social Darwianian theory of struggle.

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9
Q

What was the theory of struggle?

A

Emphasizes the right of superior nations to the living space through expansion. It upholds the rights of superior individuals over the masses.

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10
Q

How did Hitler think Nazi had to obtain power by?

A

Legally through elections, not by violent overthrow of the Weimar Republic.

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11
Q

What did Hitler do out of prison?

A

Expanded the Nazi Party

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12
Q

What was crucial to germany’s rise to political power?

A

Germany’s economic difficulties

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13
Q

What had Hitler promised and what did it appeal?

A

A new Germany that appealed to nationalism and militarism.

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14
Q

How did German rule after 1930?

A

By decree with support of president Hindenburg.

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15
Q

How much power did the Reichstag have?

A

Little

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16
Q

Who looked to Hitler for Leadership?

A

The right wing elites of Germany.

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17
Q

What did Hindenburg do under pressure?

A

Allowed Hitler to become chancellor and create a new government.

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18
Q

What foundation did Hitler lay?

A

For Nazi’s complete control over Germany.

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19
Q

How did Hitler’s legal power of seizure come?

A

When two-thirds of the Reichstag passed the Enabling Act.

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20
Q

What did this act give the government power to do?

A

To ignore the constitution for 4 years while it issued laws to deal with the country’s problems.

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21
Q

What did it later give Hitler’s actions?

A

A legal basis.

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22
Q

How was Hitler able to become a dictator?

A

When he got a legal basis he no longer needed Reichstag or Hindenburg and so he became dictator appointed by the parliamentary body itself.

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23
Q

What did Nazi do with their new power?

A

Brought all institutions under their control.

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24
Q

What did the Nazi’s purge?

A

Civil service of democratic elements and of Jews who were blamed for Germany’s bad economy.

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25
Q

What are concentration camps?

A

Camp of prisoners usually from war, political leaders, etc.. under harsh conditions. But in Germany it was just for jews and those who opposed them.

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26
Q

Who was abolished?

A

All political parties except the Nazi

27
Q

What had Hitler established the basis for within 7 months of coming to power?

A

The basis of a totalitarian state.

28
Q

How did Hitler become the sole ruler of Germany?

A

When Hindenburg died the office president was abolished.

29
Q

What did Hitler want to develop?

A

A totalitarian state.

30
Q

What was Hitler’s big goal?

A

Development of a Aryan Racial state that would dominate Europe and possibly world of generations to come.

31
Q

What is the definition of Aryan?

A

Word used to identify Indo-European languages. it was misused by the Germans and instead they meant it to identify Ancient Greeks and Romans.

32
Q

What did the Nazis think they were?

A

The true descendants and leaders of Aryans and would create and Empire.

33
Q

What would Hitler need to do to achieve this goal?

A

The active involvement of the German people.

34
Q

How did Nazis pursue the creation of a totalitarian state?

A

Mass demonstrations and spectacles to make German people a instrument of German policies.

35
Q

What instrument did Hitler rely on to maintain control?

A

Instruments of terror

36
Q

Who were the Guard Squadrons?

A

Schutzstaffeln are known as the Guard Squadrons (the SS) which were an important force in maintaining order.

37
Q

What was the SS originally created for?

A

Hitlers body guard.

38
Q

Because of Heinrich Himmler, what did the SS control?

A

The secret police force that Himmler set up but also regular German police forces.

39
Q

What are the two principles that SS was based on?

A

Terror and adherence to Nazi ideology. Terror (methods of repression and murder)

40
Q

What was Himmler’s goal?

A

Further the Aryan master race

41
Q

How did Hitler put people back to work to end the Depression?

A

Public work projects and grants to private construction firms.

42
Q

What was key to solving the unemployment program?

A

rearmament program.

43
Q

What did the regime claim?

A

Full credit for solving Germany’s economic woes

44
Q

What was an important factor leading many Germans to accept Hitler and the Nazis?

A

Their part in ending the Depression

45
Q

How did Women play a crucial role in the Aryan state?

A

As Bearers of the children who Nazi’s believed would bring Triumph of the Aryan race.

46
Q

What did the Nazis believe men were to do?

A

Were destined to be warriors and political leaders

47
Q

What did Nazi ideas determine?

A

Determined employment opportunities for women

48
Q

What jobs did the Nazis think might hinder a women’s pregnancy?

A

Jobs in heavy industry and things like Medicine and law

49
Q

What jobs did Nazis think were suitable for women?

A

Social work and nursing

50
Q

What did the Nazis strip jews of?

A

German citizenship and civil rights and forbade marriages between Jews and Germans.

51
Q

When did a more violent phase of anti-jews begin?

A

Began on the night of shattered glass

52
Q

What did the Nazis do on the “night of shattered glass”?

A

Destroyed synagogues and many businesses and many were arrested and sent to concentration camps.

53
Q

What were Jews barred from?

A

All public transportation and public buildings

54
Q

What were Jews prohibited from doing?

A

From owning, managing, or working in retail store

55
Q

Under the direction of the SS what were Jews encouraged to do?

A

To emigrate from Germany and some were able to leave.

56
Q

What had led to a revolution in mass communications?

A

A series of inventions

57
Q

How did the Nazi regime use radios?

A

Urged people to buy radios so they could promote Hitler.

58
Q

Who was Joseph Goebbels?

A

The German propaganda minister

59
Q

What did Goebbels believe?

A

Film was the one modern and scientific means of influencing the masses

60
Q

What did Goebbels create?

A

A film industry division in his Propaganda ministry which supported the making and feature of film and documentaries that carried the Nazi message.

61
Q

What control did Mass Leisure give totalitarian states?

A

Control of people.

62
Q

What program did the Totalitarian regime adopt?

A

Kraft Durch Freude (Strength through Joy)

63
Q

What did the program offer?

A

A variety of activities to amuse the working class

64
Q

How did Hitler take advantage of the Olympics?

A

To show Germany’s physical strength and prestige

Modern World History (2 decks)

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