History, chapter 1, who contributed to colonial Singapore

Question 1

Explain how Raffles contributed to the development of Singapore in the early 19th century?

Answer 1

Through sensitivity of local culture

– He built good rapport with locals
– realised most locals were not merchants
– convinced the Sultan to educate local Malays

Through the development of trade

– The growth of the port was his priority
– He ensured it was well-planned to attract trade
– maintained it as a free port
– Many traders were attracted to Singapore

Question 2

Explain how Dr John Crawfurd contributed to the development of Singapore

Answer 2

Through increasing government revenue and free trade

– was a shrewd minister
– legalised and regulated gambling
– abolished port duties and charges

Through the physical development of Singapore

– used convict labour to widen and level roads
– built proper bridge across the river
– English street signs and lighting produced
– land allocated for religious purposes