history ch 6

Question 1

Johannes Gutenberg

Answer 1

Invents the movable printing press

Question 2

Leonardo da Vinic

Answer 2

Painted the Mona Lisa and the last supper

Question 3

Michelangelo

Answer 3

Painted the Sistin Chapel

Question 4

Petrarch

Answer 4

Father of humanism

Question 5

Castiglione

Answer 5

wrote about etiquette

Question 6

Machiavelli

Answer 6

wrote about government

Question 7

Eramus

Answer 7

encourage biblical translation

Question 8

Sir Thomas More

Answer 8

wrote about ideal state

Question 9

John Wycliffe

Answer 9

translates the first Bible into English

Question 10

John Huss

Answer 10

spoke against papacy

Question 11

Martin Luther

Answer 11

95 These opposed indulgences

Question 12

Ulrich Zwingli

Answer 12

rejected Roman Churches doctrines and the claim of the pope

Question 13

Anabaptists

Answer 13

rejected infant baptism, believe Christian attend local churches

Question 14

John Calvin

Answer 14

Instlitutes of the Christian Religion - to the king

Question 15

Middle Ages timeframes for low and high

Answer 15

Low- 500-1000 high 1000-1500

Question 16

renaissance

Answer 16

rebirth or revival 1300-1650

Question 17

reformation

Answer 17

reform for the roman church 1500-1650

Question 18

anatomy

Answer 18

make art realistic

Question 19

shading

Answer 19

gave art dimension

Question 20

perspective

Answer 20

gave depth to a painting

Question 21

vernacular

Answer 21

the common language

Question 22

humanities

Answer 22

to become well-rounded

Question 23

transubstantiation

Answer 23

the idea that wine and bread turned into the blood and body of Jesus

Question 24

The Inquisition

Answer 24

to find heretic

Question 25

indulgences

Answer 25

a payment that so called saved you

Question 26

the 95 these

Answer 26

opposed indulgences

Question 27

protestants

Answer 27

the people that went against the church

Question 28

why was the movable-type printing press so important

Answer 28

books were easier to print and less expensive. Common people could get them. eduction increased, ideas were shared easier

Question 29

what were the principles of classic art

Answer 29

balance, harmony, realism

Question 30

what was roman and greek architecture like?

Answer 30

round arches, columns, domes

Question 31

how did the renaissance art reveal the shift in thinking from medieval to the renaissance

Answer 31

people became the focus, not God
Art showed a realist yet ideal version og humanity

Question 32

what was it like learning in the renaissance?

Answer 32

families hired private tutors, towns started academies for boys, girls would learn from home with a tutor

Question 33

what are the positives in the renaissance

Answer 33

seeking the truth, renewed interest in scripture, emphasis individual, development of movable printing, wide spread education

Question 34

what are the negatives in the renaissance

Answer 34

emphasis man rather then God, weakening of moral restraint

Question 35

which 4 doctrines caused discontent for the roman church

Answer 35

transubstantiation, persecution, corruption, the people were not satisfied

Question 36

what were the 3 corruptions and scandal that happened in the roman church that made people dissatisfied

Answer 36

Boniface VIII decreed that everyone must submit the pope for salvation, 3 popes struggled for control, sales of indulgences

Question 37

what were the 3 central doctrines that all the reformers had in common

Answer 37

scripture alone is reliable, not tradition
salvation is by faith alone
priesthood of the believer- each person has direct acess to God

Question 38

what were the results of the reformation

Answer 38

it spread throughout Europe

Question 39

how did the roman church respond to the reformation

Answer 39

catholic counter reformation
wars of religion

Question 40

Ephesians 2: 8-9

Answer 40

For by grace you have been saved through faith; and that not of yourselves, it is the gift of God; Not as a result of works, so that no one may boast