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7thhhh > history ch 3 > Flashcards

history ch 3 Flashcards

1
Q

how was leo I

A

convinced a group of huns not to destroy rome and was the first pope

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2
Q

who was charlemagne

A

sole ruler of frankish, and crowned by holy roman emperor, and preserved the learning during the middle ages

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3
Q

nicholas I

A

said that the pope was the highest over the church and state

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4
Q

william the conqueror

A

laid the foundation for england monarchy and started the normans dynasty

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5
Q

hugh capet

A

founded the royal line in france called capetian rulers, centralized the government and supported the roman church

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6
Q

king john

A

abused his power and was forced to sign the magna carta

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7
Q

ferdinand and isabella

A

expelled the Muslims from the last of Lberian peninsula

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8
Q

joan or arc

A

peasant girl who railed the french during the hundred year war y

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9
Q

Mayor of palace

A

the leading palace official under the frankish king

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10
Q

manor

A

an estate on which most people lived under feudalism

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11
Q

pope

A

a term that means papa and over time became the bishop of rome

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12
Q

common law

A

uniformed las for all of england

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13
Q

Magna carta

A

document limiting the royal power that king john was forced to sign

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14
Q

parliament

A

began as a group of advisors for the king and became the house of the lords

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15
Q

power of the purse

A

parliaments power to grant or withhold the approval of new taxes

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16
Q

crusades

A

a series of military expeditions og to free the holy land and defeat the muslims

17
Q

chivalry

A

a code or strict set of rule for a knight

18
Q

peace of God

A

a church decree making church property off limits during fighting among knights

19
Q

truce of God

A

a church decree restrictions fighting knights on certain days of the week

20
Q

vernacular

A

common language foe people

21
Q

Hundred year war

A

series of battles to settle the issue of england controlled the land of france

22
Q

black death

A

a plague during the middle ages that killed 1/4 to 1/3 of european population

23
Q

what was important about the german tribes that migrated onto roman lands

A

they became the foundation for the middle ages

24
Q

why did the mayor of palace have more power then the king for many years in early medieval history

A

bc the (frankish) kings had careless and immoral living that leads to their lost of influence so the mayor of palace became the real power

25
Q

why did the pope crowning Charlemagne cause a problem?

A

it made people wonder who had more power the king or the pope? it made the king and pope fight for power

26
Q

what is feudalism and how did it start?

A

is a system where local rulers controlled large estates call manors and ppl serve their local ruler for a place to live

27
Q

what is the structure of feudalism?

A

King, Lord, Knight, serf; the pope isnt apart of it

27
Q

how did charlemgne preserve learning?

A

he made monks copy the writing

28
Q

why did feudalism decline

A

the growth of trade and towns

29
Q

how did state start in europe?

A

a strong monarchies (one king)

30
Q

what where the results of the crusades?

A

death and little to no success to the og mission
knowledge from the muslim was taken back to europe
merchants and middle class developed
manufacturing methods developed and towns grew

31
Q

which two books become popular

A

Dante - Divine Comedy
Chaucer- Canterbury tales

32
Q

what where the 3 calamities of the middle ages

A

great famine- killed 10-25% of population bc of rain and cooling temperatures
hundred years’ war - settle issue with england and france
black death - 25 million ppl died

33
Q

how long was the middle ages

A

up to 1000 year

7thhhh (2 decks)

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