History & Career Opportunities Flashcards

1
Q

African civilization had a variety of hairstyles that were used as a symbol of tribal traditions and conveyed a message of age, marital status, _________, and rank.

A

power

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2
Q

Which of the following civilizations was the first to infuse essential oils from leaves, bark, and blossoms of plants for use as perfumes and for purification purposes?

A

Egyptians

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3
Q

The ancient _______ were the first to cultivate beauty in an extravagant fashion.

A

Egyptians

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4
Q

To achieve a look of greater intelligence during the Renaissance, women ________.

A

Shaved their eyebrows and hairline

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5
Q

During the Middle Ages, women wore colored makeup on their ________.

A

lips

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6
Q

In ancient Rome, hair color was used by women to indicate ____________.

A

class in society

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7
Q

The ancient Greeks made lavish use of perfumes and cosmetics for grooming, medicinal purpose, and ___________.

A

religious rites

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8
Q

During the ____________, women commonly used henna to stain their hair and nails a rich, warm red.

A

Egpytian era

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9
Q

If you were a middle-class woman in ancient Rome, you would color your hair __________ to indicate your class status.

A

blonde

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10
Q

Victorian women _________ to induce their natural color.

A

pinched their cheeks

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11
Q

The onset of ___________ led to new prosperity in the United States, during which all forms of beauty began to follow the trends set by celebrities and society figures.

A

indutrialization

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12
Q

The makeup developed by __________ was popular with movie stars because it wouldn’t crack or cake, even under hot studio lights.

A

Max Factor

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13
Q

Gloria Swanson and __________ helped glamorize the hip new nail lacquer trend in the 1930s by wearing matching polish on their nails and toes.

A

Jean Harlow

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14
Q

By 1925, the Associated Master Barbers and Beauticians of America (AMBBA) established the National Education Council with the goal of standardizing requirements for barber schools and barber instructor training, establishing a curriculum, and setting forth ___________.

A

state licsencing laws

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15
Q

The world’s first ammonia-free hair color was invented by ___________ in 1985.

A

Farouk Shami

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16
Q

__________ holds the key to individual development and personal motivation gives you knowledge and confidence and provides you with the best opportunity to advance your career and achieve real success.

A

Continuing eduation

17
Q

A _____ provides a connection between salons and their staff and the rest of the beauty industry by providing information about products, new trends, and new techniques.

A

distibutor sales consultant

18
Q

In order to get experience providing hairstylig services on film and TV sets, you should be prepared to ________ for a period of time.

A

offer to volunteer

19
Q

To be a sucessful salon manager, you must have an aptitude for math and accounting and understand _______.

A

marketing

20
Q

The curling iron was invented by ________.

A

Marcel G.

21
Q

Most manufactures consider the creative director to be _______ and the driving force behind brand success.

A

an executive-level postition

22
Q

In 1932, Lawerence Gelb, a New York chemist, introduced the first permanent haircolor product and founded a company called ________.

A

Clairol

23
Q

The individual credited with coining the term day spa is _________.

A

Noel DeCaprio

24
Q

The beauty icon who turned the hairstyling world on its ear with revolutionary geometric cuts was _________.

A

Vidal Sassoon

25
Q

The second half of the twentieth century saw the introduction of tube mascara, improved hair care and nail products, and the boom and ________ of the weekly salon appointment.

A

death