History and Geography Flashcards
How did France initially take possession of Alsace from the Germanic Holy Roman Empire in 1639?
French armies seized the region to prevent it from falling into the hands of the Spanish Hapsburgs
What treaty in 1648 cemented France’s ownership of Alsace?
The Treaty of Westphalia (concluded the 30yrs war)
When did Germany take Alsace and Lorraine from France?
In 1871 at the conclusion of the Franco-Prussian war
When did Alsace achieve AOC status?
1962 (the last major French region to do so)
What are the two departments of Alsace?
Haut-Rhin and Bas-Rhin
In which department is most of the quality wine of Alsace produced?
Haut-Rhin
What is the largest city in Alsace?
Strasbourg
What mountains range separates Alsace from the rest of France?
The Vosges Mountains
What is the capital city is the Haut-Rhin?
Colmar
What is grés de Vosges?
Pink sandstone in Alsace
What are the noble grapes of Alsace?
Riesling, Pinot Gris, Gewurztraminer, and Muscat
Which grapes are permitted in Alsace AOP outside of the noble varietals?
Pinot Blanc
Chasselas
Sylvaner
Pinot Noir
What % of a grape varietal is required for varietal labelling in Alsace? What is the exception?
100%
Auxerrois may be blended with Pinot Blanc and even 100% Auxerrois may be labeled as Pinot Blanc
Which grapes may white wines labeled Pinot in Alsace include?
Pinot Noir, Pinot Blanc, Pinot Gris, and Auxerrois
Which noble grape is the last to ripen in Alsace?
Riesling