History and Geography Flashcards

1
Q

How did France initially take possession of Alsace from the Germanic Holy Roman Empire in 1639?

A

French armies seized the region to prevent it from falling into the hands of the Spanish Hapsburgs

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2
Q

What treaty in 1648 cemented France’s ownership of Alsace?

A

The Treaty of Westphalia (concluded the 30yrs war)

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3
Q

When did Germany take Alsace and Lorraine from France?

A

In 1871 at the conclusion of the Franco-Prussian war

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4
Q

When did Alsace achieve AOC status?

A

1962 (the last major French region to do so)

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5
Q

What are the two departments of Alsace?

A

Haut-Rhin and Bas-Rhin

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6
Q

In which department is most of the quality wine of Alsace produced?

A

Haut-Rhin

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7
Q

What is the largest city in Alsace?

A

Strasbourg

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8
Q

What mountains range separates Alsace from the rest of France?

A

The Vosges Mountains

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9
Q

What is the capital city is the Haut-Rhin?

A

Colmar

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10
Q

What is grés de Vosges?

A

Pink sandstone in Alsace

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11
Q

What are the noble grapes of Alsace?

A

Riesling, Pinot Gris, Gewurztraminer, and Muscat

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12
Q

Which grapes are permitted in Alsace AOP outside of the noble varietals?

A

Pinot Blanc
Chasselas
Sylvaner
Pinot Noir

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13
Q

What % of a grape varietal is required for varietal labelling in Alsace? What is the exception?

A

100%
Auxerrois may be blended with Pinot Blanc and even 100% Auxerrois may be labeled as Pinot Blanc

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14
Q

Which grapes may white wines labeled Pinot in Alsace include?

A

Pinot Noir, Pinot Blanc, Pinot Gris, and Auxerrois

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15
Q

Which noble grape is the last to ripen in Alsace?

A

Riesling

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16
Q

What is the maximum rs in Alsatian Riesling as of 2008?

A

6 g/L if the wines have been chapitalized
9 g/L if tartaric acid is less then 6 g/L
12 g/L if tartaric acid is greater than 6 g/L

17
Q

What was Alsatian Pinot Gris called prior to 1994? Prior to 2007?

A

Tokay d’Alsace
Tokay Pinot Gris

18
Q

What grape is Gewurztraminer a clone of?

A

Traminer

19
Q

What is Savagnin called in Alsace?

A

Klevener

20
Q

List soil types of Alsace and which grapes grow best in them

A

Granite: Riesling usually
Slate: Riesling
Volcanic and sedimentary: Riesling and Pinot Gris
Sandstone: Gewurztraminer and Pinot Gris
Clay-Limestone-Marl: Gewürztraminer

21
Q

What kind of wine does the Moselle AOP make?

A

Blanc from min 50% Auxerrois and max 10% Gewurztraminer w/ Pinot Gris, Muller-Thurgau, Pinot Blanc, and Riesling
Rouge from 100% Pinot Noir
Rosé from Pinot Noir and Gamay

22
Q

Which river forms the border between Luxembourg and Germany?

A

Moselle

23
Q

How many sunlight hours does Alsace see in a year?

A

1,799