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AP Psychology > History and Approaches > Flashcards

History and Approaches Flashcards

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1
Q

Wave One

A

Introspection

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2
Q

Wave Two

A

Gestalt Psychology

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3
Q

Wave Three

A

Psychoanalysis

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4
Q

Wave Four

A

Behaviorism

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5
Q

Wave Five

A

Multiple perspectives

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6
Q

Wundt, James, Calkins, Washburn, Hall

A

Wave 1 - introspection

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7
Q

What wave was Wertheimer?

A

Wave Two - Gestalt psychology

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8
Q

What wave was Freud?

A

Wave three - psychoanalysis

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9
Q

Watson, Pavlov, Skinner

A

Wave four - behaviorism

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10
Q

Maslow, Rogers

A

Humanists

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11
Q

Piaget

A

Cognitive, developmental psych

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12
Q

Beginning of psychology

A

1879

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13
Q

He built the first psychology lab, father of psych

A

Wilhelm Wundt

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14
Q

Published 1st psych book, taught 1st psych class, functionalism

A

William James

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15
Q

Studied with James, 1st female president of American Psychology Association

A

Mary Whiton Calkins

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16
Q

1st woman to earn Ph.D. in psychology

A

Margaret Floy Washburn

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17
Q

Student of James, child development, 1st president of American Psychology Association

A

G. Stanley Hall

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18
Q

Activist for mental asylums

A

Dorothea Dix

19
Q

Gestalt psychologist

A

Max Wertheimer

20
Q

Revolutionized psychology with psychoanalysis, unconscious mind, repression, dream analysis & word association

A

Sigmund Freud

21
Q

Declared psychology must limit itself to observable phenomena, and behaviorism should be the dominant paradigm of psychology

A

John B. Watson

22
Q

Classical conditioning, dog experiment, behaviorist

A

Ivan Pavlov

23
Q

Expanded behaviorism to include reinforcement

A

B. F. Skinner

24
Q

Drawing from multiple perspectives

A

Eclectic

25
Q

Humanists, individual choice & free will

A

Abraham Maslow & Carl Rogers

26
Q

Chances of survival, Charles Darwin

A

Natural selection

27
Q

Cognitive developmental theory

A

Jean Piaget

28
Q

The idea that the mind operates by combining subjective emotions and objective sensations

A

Structuralism

29
Q

How the mind allows us to adapt, live, and work

A

Functionalism

30
Q

Whole experience, more than just the sum of the parts of the experience

A

Gestalt psychology

31
Q

What is the part of the mind over which we do not have conscious control?

A

Unconscious mind

32
Q

Pushing down into the unconscious events and feelings that cause so much anxiety and tension that our conscious mind cannot deal with them

A

Repression

33
Q

What are stimuli and responses?

A

Environmental events and physical reactions

34
Q

Environmental stimuli that either encourage or discourage certain responses

A

Reinforcement

35
Q

Believe that we choose most of our behaviors and these choices are guided by physiological, emotional, or spiritual needs

A

Humanists

36
Q

Believe that the unconscious mind controls our thought and action

A

Psychoanalytic perspective

37
Q

Explain human thought and behavior strictly through the biological processes; genes, hormones, & neurotransmitters

A

Biopsychology

38
Q

Examine human thoughts and actions in terms of natural selection

A

Evolutionary psychologists

39
Q

Explain human thought an behavior in terms of conditioning

A

Behaviorists

40
Q

Examine human thought and behavior in terms of how we interpret, process, and remember environmental events

A

Cognitive psychologists

41
Q

Looks at how our thoughts and behaviors vary from people living in other cultures, emphasize the influence culture has on the way we think and act

A

Social-cultural psychology

42
Q

Human thinking an behavior results from combinations of biological, psychological, and social factors

A

Biopsychosocial perspective

43
Q

What methodology did Wundt use on his subjects?

A

Objective introspection

AP Psychology (2 decks)

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