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Pharmacognosy > History > Flashcards

History Flashcards

1
Q

Claudius galen

A

Galenicals
On art of healing
Father of extemporaneous compounding

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2
Q

Fluckiger

A

Idea of the scope of pharmacognosy
Scientific disciplines
Formal definition of pcog

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3
Q

John Adam Schmidt

A

Lehrbuch de Materia Medica (book)

Coined pharmacognosy & pharmacodynamics

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7
Q

Egyptians

A

Embalming

Papyrus ebers

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8
Q

Pedanios dioscorides

A

De materia medica

Father of pharmacology (600 plants)

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9
Q

Paracelsus

A

Botanical to chemical science

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10
Q

Phamacognosy

A

Applied science that deals with biologic, biochemical, economic natural drugs and constituents

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11
Q

Biologic

A

Sources, history, collection, distribution

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12
Q

Biochemical

A

How drugs are formed

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13
Q

Economic

A

Produce

Ex. Artemisinin

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14
Q

Crude drugs

A

Natural substances that underwent only the process of collection and drying

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15
Q

Natural substances

A

Whole plants - parts
Animals - excised organs
No molecular modifications made

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16
Q

Process of extraction

A
  1. Remove substances that can be dissolved by menstrumm/ solvent
  2. Marc- Undissolved portion of drug
  3. Extractive- Product of extraction process
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17
Q

Indegenous plants

A

Plants growing in native regions

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18
Q

Naturalized plants

A

Pants grown in foreign land nd their native homes

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19
Q

Babylonians

A

Clay models of men

Myrh

20
Q

C. A Seydler

A

Introduced word pharmacognosy
Analetica Pharmacognosyica
Pharmakon- drugs
Gnosis- knowledge

22
Q

Papyrus ebers

A

Scrolls of papers with 600-700 citations

Pharmacognosy (2 decks)

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