History Flashcards

1
Q

What where flagelants?

A

People who whipped themselves when the church bells rung.

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2
Q

Why did people draw doom paintings rather than write them?

A

Because everyone can understand them.

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3
Q

Where where doom painting hung in a church?

A

Where everyone would look so they could be seen

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4
Q

Who is at the top of a feudal system?

A

The King.

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5
Q

Who is second in the feudal system?

A

The barons

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6
Q

Who is third in the feudal system?

A

Nights

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7
Q

Who is fourth in the feudal system?

A

The peasants

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8
Q

What special types of castles did William the conqueror build

A

Motte and Bailey castles

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9
Q

Why did William the conqueror destroy the north?

A

Because the north was planning to rebel against him

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10
Q

Who was fighting in the battle of Stanford bridge?

A

Harold Godwinson vs Harald hardrada

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11
Q

What time period was the medieval times?

A

From 400 AD to 1453 AD

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12
Q

Where was Guillaume getting the big battle of Hastings ready?

A

France, Normandy

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13
Q

What was a strength of Williams army?

A

Professional soldiers and armour

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14
Q

What was a strength of Haralds army?

A

Didn’t rest, went straight to fight.

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15
Q

Who fought in the battle of Hastings?

A

Guillaume and Harold Godwinson

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16
Q

How did Harold godwinson win the battle of Hastings?

A

He pretended to flee, got to high ground and attacked hardradas army

17
Q

Who where the four claims to the throne?

A

Edgar Atheling, Harold Godwinson, Harald Hardrada and Guillaume of Normandy.

18
Q

How many ships did Hardrada invade with?

A

300

19
Q

When did the revolt begin?

A

30th may 1381.

20
Q

How much was the poll tax?

A

5 pence

21
Q

What happened to wat Tyler?

A

He was killed by the mayor, as he was leading the revolt.

22
Q

Who did the feudal system benefit the most?

A

The king as he was at the top, getting the most of everything.

23
Q

What was the statue of labourers?

A

The law introducing less money and more work for peasants.

24
Q

why where there 3 contenders to the English throne in 1066?

A

they all had different stories about how edward had said they woud be king

25
Q

who had the strongest claim to the throne?

A

guillame of normandy, he was a proper king, and was king of normandy. on the other hand he was not english

26
Q

what happened at stamford bridge? why significant?

A

crowned Harold godwinson king. significant as Harold and william fought in battle of hastings.

27
Q

why did william win battle of hastings?

A

preperations, tactics and leadership.

28
Q

how did doomsday book, castles and harrying of the north help william maintain controll over england?

A

it showed england that he was firm, and was strong and good at keeping them in line.

29
Q

what where advantages and disadvantages of motte and bailey castles?

A

advantage: cheap and easy to build. disadvantage: made of wood, wood burns easily