Geography Flashcards

1
Q

Why did Jane archers house cost £1?

A

Because the cliff would soon erode it.

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2
Q

What is hydraulic action

A

The force of the water hitting the rock and squeezing air into the cracks in the rocks.

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3
Q

What is abrasion?

A

The bits of rock carried in the water blasting into the cliff.

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4
Q

What is attrition?

A

Rocks hitting each other and breaking into smaller rocks.

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5
Q

What is corrosion?

A

The chemical reaction between the sea water and minerals in the rocks. The sea dissolves the minerals and the rock begins to break up.

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6
Q

What does hard rock turn into?

A

A headland

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7
Q

What does soft rock turn into?

A

Bays.

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8
Q

What rock take longest to erode?

A

Granite, it has been formed by lava and magma cooling around volcanos.

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9
Q

What is the quickest rock to erode?

A

Boulder clay, it is used on the fastest eroding coasts in England

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10
Q

How are headlands formed?

A

By the bays being pushed back into the land.

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11
Q

How are bays formed?

A

Made of weaker rock,is slowly eroded and sheltered by headlands.

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12
Q

when working out 4 figure grid references, do you go down your finger or across your thumb first?

A

Down your finger first?

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13
Q

What is longshore drift?

A

When the wind and the sea work together to move particles up a beach in a diagonal motion.

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14
Q

What is a spit?

A

The area of land created by longshore drift.

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15
Q

What is a swash?

A

The movement of the waves going up the beach diagonally.

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16
Q

What is a backwash?

A

The waves getting pulled back into the sea.

17
Q

What is relief in contour lines?

A

Shows the height and the shape of the land

18
Q

What our contour lines

A

Lines showing how hight and shape of the land

19
Q

Groyne cost?

A

1125 per metre

20
Q

how do we measure straight lines and actual distance on a map?

A

?

21
Q

name 5 countries in the middle east

A

israel, iraq, egypt, cyprus and syria