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Biochem 1 LCUP (MBVitor) > History > Flashcards

History Flashcards

1
Q

Chemotherapy

A

Philuppus Aureolus Paracelsus

1493-1541

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2
Q

Medical Chemistry

A

Jan Baptist Van Helmont

1577-1644

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3
Q

Foundation of descriptive biochemistry

A

Karl Wilhelm Scheele

1743-1794

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4
Q

Father of Modern Biochemistry

Process of oxidation; nature of animal respiration

A

Antoine Lavoiser

1743-1794

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5
Q

Structural biochemistry; sapanification (fats)

A

Michel Chevreul

1786-1889

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6
Q

Structural Biochemistry: Carbohydrates, Amino Acids, Fats

A

Herman Emil Fischer

1853-1919

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7
Q

Nucleic Acid

A

Friedrich Miescher

1844-1895

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8
Q

Glycogen; relation of blood sugar in health; digestive properties of pancreatic juice

A

Claude Bernard

1813-1878

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9
Q

Physical Biochemistry; pH

A

Soren Sorensen

1868-1939

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10
Q

Development of Ultracentrifuge

A

Theodore Svedberg

1884-1971

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11
Q

Electrophoresis; Chromatography

A

Arne W.K. Tiselius

1902-1971

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12
Q

Fermentation; Pasteurization

A

Louis Pasteur

1822-1895

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13
Q

Enzyme Kinetics

A 
Leonor Michaelis (1875-1949)
Maud Menten (1879-1960)
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14
Q

Glycolysis; EMB Pathway

A 
Gustav Embden (1874-1933)
Otto Fritz Meyerhof (1884-1951)
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15
Q

ATP

A 
Fritz Albert Lipmann (1899-1986)
Kurt Henseleit (1903-1973)
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16
Q

Kreb’s Cycle or Citric Acid Cycle

A

Albert Szent Gyorgyl (1899-1986)

Hans Adolf Krebs (1900-1981)

17
Q

Amino acid sequencing; insulin

A

Frederick Sanger

1918-2013

18
Q

Structure of Proteins

A

Linus Carl Pauling and Robert Carey

1901-1994

19
Q

DNA Molecule Structure

A 
James Watson (1928-present)
Francis Harry Crick (1916-2004)
Erwin Chargaff (1905-2002)
20
Q

First to synthesize DNA using enzymes

A

Arthur Kornberg

1918-2007

21
Q

Amino acids; tRNA

A

Robert Holley

1922-1993

22
Q

Basic sequence in mRNA

A

Marshall Nirenberg

1927-2010

23
Q

Father of Modern Enzymology

A

James B. Sumner

1887-1955

24
Q

Gene regulation

A 
Francois Jacob (1920-2013)
Jacques Monod (1910-1976)
25
Q

Dynamic biochemistry; Alcohol fermentation; “Father of Modern Biochemistry”

A

Carl Neuberg

1877-1956

26
Q

Coined the word biochemistry

A

Ernst Hoppe-Seyler (1890s)

Biochem 1 LCUP (MBVitor) (3 decks)

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