History Flashcards

1
Q

Introduction.

A

Smile. Make eye contact. Shake their hand. Offer the drape.
Introduction: “Hello, are you PATIENT NAME? I am Dr. Musso and I’ll be working with you today.”
-How do you prefer to be addressed?
-Can I get you anything to make you more comfortable?
-Tell me what brings you in today.

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2
Q

HPI Components?

A
CC
If pain - 
Location
Radiation
Severity
Quality
Timing (onset, length)
Frequency (how often)
Setting
Aggravating factors
Alleviating factors
Previous history of symptoms
Associated symptoms (ROS)
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3
Q

ROS Components?

A
Constitutional
Dermatologic
Psych
Neuro
HEENT
Breast
CV
Pulmonary
GI
GU
MSK
Endocrine
Hematologic
Lymph
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4
Q

Constitutional ROS

A

Changes in weight
Changes in appetite
Fever, chills, night sweats
Fatigue

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5
Q

Skin ROS

A

Rashes
Redness
Itching
Changes in size/shape of a lesion

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6
Q

Neuro ROS

A
Weakness/numbness in extremities
Difficulty speaking
Trouble with memory
Headaches
Dizziness
Shaking
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7
Q

Neuro ROS

A
Weakness/numbness in extremities
Difficulty speaking
Trouble with memory
Headaches (aura, night)
Dizziness
Shaking
Stiff neck
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8
Q

HEENT ROS

A
Changes in vision
Eye pain or discharge
Changes in hearing
Ear pain or discharge
Nasal discharge, URI symptoms
Sore throat
Difficulty swallowing or speaking
Oral ulcers
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9
Q

HEENT ROS

A
Changes in vision
Eye pain or discharge
Changes in hearing
Tinnitus
Ear pain or discharge
Nasal discharge, URI symptoms
Sore throat
Difficulty swallowing or speaking
Oral ulcers
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10
Q

CV ROS

A
Chest pain
Palpitations
Dizziness, near-syncope, syncope
Edema
SOB
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11
Q

Pulmonary ROS

A
SOB (on exertion, at rest, laying down)
CP
Wheezing
Hemoptysis
Coughing
Mucus
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12
Q

Pulmonary ROS

A
SOB (on exertion, at rest, laying down)
CP
Wheezing
Edema
Hemoptysis
Coughing (time of day)
Mucus (color, amount)
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13
Q

GU ROS

A
Dysuria
Frequency, urgency
Hematuria
Incontinence
Retention

F: discharge, itching, redness, lesions, dyspareunia

M: scrotal lumps, swelling, lesions, discharge

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14
Q

GU ROS

A
Dysuria
Frequency, urgency
Hematuria
Nocturia
Incontinence
Retention
Decreased flow

F: discharge, itching, redness, lesions, dyspareunia

M: scrotal lumps, swelling, lesions, discharge

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15
Q

MSK ROS

A

Decreased ROM
Pain with movement
Joint pain (redness, swelling, rashes)

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16
Q

Hematologic ROS

A

Easy bruising, bleeding

Frequent infections

17
Q

Lymph ROS

A

Enlarged or tender lymph nodes

18
Q

Lymph ROS

A

Enlarged or tender lymph nodes

19
Q

General template for the rest of the history?

A
PMHx
PSHx
Medications (including OTC, vitamins, herbs)
Allergies
Family Hx
Social Hx
20
Q

PMHx components?

A
Medical problems
Hospitalizations
[OB Hx]
[Gyne Hx]
[Psych Hx]
[Injuries]
[Childhood illnesses]
[Immunization status]
[Screening history]
[Blood transfusions]
21
Q

Social Hx components?

A
Substances: drugs, alcohol, tobacco
Sexual hx (if not done in Gyne)
Diet/exercise/sleep
Home/work (exposures)/relationships
Stress
[Recent travel, sick contacts, pets]
22
Q

CAGE questions?

A

Have you ever felt a need to cut down on drinking?
Have you ever felt annoyed by criticism of your drinking?
Have you ever had guilty feelings about drinking?
Have you ever had a drink first thing in the morning to steady your nerves or get rid of a hangover?

23
Q

Sexual history questions?

A

“I would like to ask you some questions about your sexual health and practice.”

  • Are you sexually active? With men, women, or both?
  • Do you use condoms? Always? Other contraceptives?
  • How many sexual partners have you had in the past year?
  • Have you ever had an STD?
  • Do you have any problems with sexual function?
  • Have you ever been tested for HIV?
24
Q

OB Hx questions?

A
  • Have you ever been pregnant? How many times? Outcome of those pregnancies?
  • Problems during pregnancy?
  • U/S during pregnancy?
  • Exposures during pregnancy?
  • Vaginal or C-section?
25
Q

Gyne Hx questions?

A
  • Menarche?
  • How often is period? How long?
  • When was LMP?
  • Any change in periods?
  • Cramps? Heavy periods? Spotting between periods?
  • Pain during intercourse?
  • Vaginal discharge?
  • Problems with bladder?
  • Last Pap smear?
26
Q

Peds History?

A
  • OB Hx
  • Medical problems after birth?
  • First bowel movement?
  • When did child first smile, sit up, crawl, talk, walk, dress self, use short sentences?
  • Feeding?
  • Immunizations?
  • Routine check-ups?
  • Hospitalizations?
  • Medications? Allergies?
  • Day care?
  • Exposures

ROS: cold, urination, bowel, fever, ear pulling, vomiting, ear/eye discharge, rash, seizures

27
Q

Daily activities for patients with dementia?

A
"Tell me about your day yesterday."
Do you need help with:
-Bathing/dressing/feeding yourself
-Going to the bathroom
-Transferring
-Incontinence
-Meds
-Phone
-Shopping
-Preparing food
-Cleaning, laundry
-Travel
-Managing money
28
Q

Questions to screen for abuse?

A

Do you feel safe at home?
Is there any threat to your personal safety at home or anywhere else?
Does anyone treat you in a way that hurts you or threatens to hurt you?
I see some bruises on your arm; what happened there?