HIstory Flashcards

1
Q

What were the blitzkrieg tactics

A

(Lighting war) involved launching sudden, intense attacks on enemies using fighter aircraft and tanks followed by the advance of ground troops

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2
Q

The blitz

A

Describes a period when major cities across the UK were target of sustained bombing campaigns by the German Air Force

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3
Q

Define antisemitism

A

Prejudice, hatred or hostility against Jews

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4
Q

appeasement policy

A

Policy adopted by Britain and France towards Germany from mid 1930s until 1939. Was designed to avoid second war by granting certain allowances to Hitler and the Nazis

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5
Q

The Great Depression

A

A period of severe economic downturn between 1929 and 1934 that affected most countries around the world

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6
Q

When did France surrender

A

22nd of June 1940

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7
Q

Causes of WW2

A

ToV, LoN, Appeasement policy, Rise of Hitler and the nazis

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8
Q

Why did the ToV make germans angry

A

Terms created a weak and unstable economy in Germany with mass unemployment and severe rates of inflation. Over time this lead to a sense of resentment and bitterness among the Germans. Many felt they had been unfairly treated

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9
Q

Dunkirk

A

May - June 2940. More than 300 000 allied troops were cut off by Germany forces and evacuated from French port of Dunkirk

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10
Q

Date of the ToV

A

28th of June 1919

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11
Q

ToV major powers

A

Britain, France, USA and Italy

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12
Q

Australias involvement in the war

A

Siege of Tobruk, Kokoda, Homefront (woman working)

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13
Q

When was the fall of Singapore

A

February 15th, 1942

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14
Q

What happened in the fall of Singapore

A

Britain surrendered resulting in aussies and British being captured, Japan attacked Aus, Australia realized they need new allies as they cant rely of Britain they turn to USA

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15
Q

Who declared war on japan

A

Australia, USA, Netherlands

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16
Q

When was Pearl Harbor

A

7th of December, 1941

17
Q

What was Pearl Harbor

A

When the Japanese bombed USA’s biggest naval base, causing America to get involved in the war

18
Q

What were 2 threats made by japan on Aus

A

Darwin bombings, submarines in Sydney Harbour

19
Q

Leaders of ww2

A

Harry Truman (USA), Charles Gualle (France), Winston Churchill (Britian), John Curtis and Robert Mazies (Aus)

20
Q

What was the night of the broken class

A

A series of attacks on Jewish homes, businesses and synagogues.

21
Q

When was Kokoda

A

July 1942

22
Q

What was the Kokoda campaign

A

When Australia went to war with Japan to protect Port Moresby

23
Q

what were some characteristics of the nazi party

A

It’s ideology was built on German Nationalism, Anti-communism, Antisemitism, the stab in the back myth and the idea that ethic Germans were racially superior

24
Q

What is the stab in the back myth

A

The belief that Germany was not defeated in WW1, but was betrayed by socialists and Jews on the homefront

25
Q

What are the Terms of the ToV

A
BRAT
Blame
Reparations (pay damages)
Army restrictions (100,00 men, no Air Force, no conscription, limited production of weapons and ammo
Territory (lost 12%)
26
Q

Why was the LoN Unsuccessful

A

Minor success in early stages but America’s absence ultimately led to the failure to prevent ww2

27
Q

When was operation Barbarossa

A

22nd June 1941

28
Q

Why did Japan surrender

A

As the USA dropped two atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki on the 6th-9th of august 1945

29
Q

When was the end of the air in Europe

A

8th may 1945

30
Q

What is operation Barbarossa

A

When German forces attempted to invade Russia for living space and resources. Germans were within striking distance of the capital but were unprepared for the severity of the winter and were met by stubborn resistance