History 7 Unit 3

Question 1

Criteria 1 for Revolution

Answer 1

The people must be mad about the status quo

Question 2

Criteria 2 for Revolution

Answer 2

The people must present a plan that to them seems better than the status quo

Question 3

Criteria 3 for Revolution

Answer 3

The plan must be put into action and the change should happen for a period of time

Question 4

Revolution

Answer 4

A forcible overthrow of a government or social order, in favor of a new system

Question 5

Tragic Necessity

Answer 5

Something tragic occurred but was needed for a necessary change to the status quo

Question 6

Renaissance

Answer 6

A social movement that began in Italy in the 1300’s. Brought significant change in art, literature, and education. Spread through Europe

Question 7

Humanism

Answer 7

A cultural movement during the Renaissance that studied the classical works for literature from the ancient world

Question 8

Classical Scholarship

Answer 8

Liberal arts like music, grammar, logic, and arithmetic. Studying the classical world of the Greeks and Romans

Question 9

Secularism

Answer 9

The view that religion should not be the center of human affairs

Question 10

Individualism

Answer 10

The view of human worth and that the individual is more important than the larger community

Question 11

Christian Humanism

Answer 11

Focused on the history of Christianity and believed a good Christian should focus their life on love, peace, and simplicity

Question 12

Leonardo da Vinci

Answer 12

A talented man in artistry, engineering, architecture, and music. He was also interested in anatomy and learned about how bones and muscles worked together. He was known as the first “Renaissance Man”

Question 13

Protestant Reformation

Answer 13

When Martin Luther’s ideas led to a split in the church, which ended up making the protestant branch

Question 14

Martin Luther

Answer 14

A priest who studied the bible and didn’t believe the Catholics ways were correct, so he complained and got kicked out from the church. These complaints ended up leading to the protestant reformation and the making of the Lutheran branch

Question 15

95 Theses

Answer 15

The list of problems Martin Luther came up with about the Catholic church. Most were about the indulgences

Question 16

Catholic Reformation

Answer 16

A reformation in the Catholic church or also known as the Counter Reformation to stop the spread of Protestantism

Question 17

Indulgence

Answer 17

A document given by the pope that forgave a person from the consequences of the sins they committed. Many viewed this as a way to buy into heaven

Question 18

Scientific Revolution

Answer 18

The time where major astrological, physical, and biological discoveries were made

Question 19

Scientific Method

Answer 19

A way to conduct orderly and reliable experiments

Question 20

Ptolemy

Answer 20

A famous Greek thinker. Wrote about astronomy and geography. Made the geocentric theory

Question 21

Nicolaus Copernicus

Answer 21

Thought to have sparked the revolution. Contradicted Ptolemy’s theory, but died before he was able to prove it

Question 22

Galileo Galilei

Answer 22

Proved Copernicus’ theory; was one of the first to study the sky with a telescope

Question 23

Sir Isaac Newton

Answer 23

Famous scientist; proved theories so many times they became laws; law of gravity; law of motion

Question 24

National Assembly

Answer 24

The 3rd Estate which is made up of 600 representatives for the common people. They were locked out of the 3 Estates meeting and became the National Assembly. Wanted a constitutional monarchy and fought against the Jacobins. Made a constitution

Question 25

3 Estates

Answer 25

The three estates which were made up of the 1st Estate, 300 nobles, the 2nd Estate, 300 Church officials, and the 3rd Estate, 600 representatives of the common people

Question 26

King Louie XVI

Answer 26

This was the king of France during the French Revolution, locked 3rd Estate out of meeting.(add more info)

Question 27

Marie Antoinette

Answer 27

King Louie XVI’s wife and was killed by guillotine

Question 28

Jacobins

Answer 28

Group of radical revolutionaries who broke off from the National Assembly and wanted to make French a republic

Question 29

Reign of Terror

Answer 29

The reign of terror was a justice system and a year long period where anyone who was suspected to be against the Jacobins were beheaded

Question 30

Maximilien Robespierre

Answer 30

Was the most famous Jacobin and the leader of them. Was the architect of the reign of terror. Formally a lawyer

Question 31

Napoleon Bonaparte

Answer 31

A French military commander who crowned himself emperor of France, ending the French Revolution

Question 32

Industrial Revolution

Answer 32

The Industrial Revolution was a period of time between the late 18th century and the early 20th century where there was a huge growth in technological and industrial society

Question 33

Child Labor

Answer 33

Child labor was where children were forced to work in factories, mines, ect.. They often worked in dangerous conditions where they could lose limbs, or worse, die.

Question 34

Arab Spring

Answer 34

A series of anti-government protests and rebellions which took place in different Middle Eastern and North African countries starting in 2010. Started by a man lighting himself on fire in front of capital building

Question 35

Mohamed Bouazizi

Answer 35

A Tunisian man that light himself on fire in front of the government capital building because they stole his fruit cart, his only way of making money. He sparked the Arab Spring

Question 36

Refugee

Answer 36

A refugee someone who is forced to run away from their home in search of safety