History Flashcards
1
Q
Rule by force
A
Tyranny
2
Q
Philosopher who taught Plato quoted from know thyself
A
Plato
3
Q
Persian king that burned Athens
A
Xerxers
4
Q
The formal study of human and thought culture
A
Humanities
5
Q
Rule by one
A
Monarchy
6
Q
Father of medicine
A
Hippocrates
7
Q
Rule by the people
A
Democracy
8
Q
Father of philosophy
A
THALES
9
Q
Astronomer and geographer
A
Eratostheas
10
Q
Rule by a few
A
Oligarchy
11
Q
Father of history
A
Herodotus
12
Q
Historian of the Peloponnesian war
A
Thucydides
13
Q
Breakdown of government in order
A
?
14
Q
Poet and author of the Iliad and the Odyssey
A
Homer
15
Q
Father of geometry
A
Eulid
16
Q
Famous philosopher who taught Aristotle
A
Socrates
17
Q
The period in which Greek culture was spread throughout the ancient world
A
Hellenisticage
18
Q
Known for drama
A
Sophocles and Aristophanes
19
Q
Alliance formed by Athens to protect Greece from further Persian attack
A
Della league
20
Q
Basic political unit in Greece
A
Polis
21
Q
He defeated Army led by Darius the third
A
Alexander the great
22
Q
Olympic Games were held in his honor
A
Zeus
23
Q
Philosopher who taught Alexander
A
Aristotle
24
Q
Greek general who defeated the Romans on two occasions but at such cost that he lost the war
A
Pyrus
25
Invaded Italy through the Alps
Hannibal
26
Defeated Hannibal at Zemma
Scipio
27
Senator who urged the Romans to destroy Carthage
Cato
28
First Roman to organize a professional army that serves for financial gain rather than patriotism
Marius
29
Side with the Senate in the first Civil War
Sulla
30
Was a member of a triumvirate with Julius Caesar
CRASSUS
31
Established a Calendar that is the basis of our own now
Cesar
32
Defeated by Julius Caesar and killed in Egypt
Pompeii
33
Ruler of Egypt
Cleo Patra
34
The common class in Rome made up of farmers traders and craftsman
Plebeians
35
The aristocratic Class in Rome made up of wealth plan owners and noble families
Patrians
36
The Roman term for the Mediterranean sea
Mira Norstrom
37
The father of a Roman family
Patter
38
A number of families from a common ancestor
Clam
39
Hey small bundle of rods which enclose an ax
Fases
40
A number of clans united by common beliefs and living in a particular region
Tribe
41
The kings authority in Rome
Imperium
42
In ancient tile given to the commander of a victorious army
Impertor
43
Form of government in which voting citizens exercise power through elected officials
Republic
44
A resolution council of plebians
Plebiscites
45
Away for a tribe him to stop and just ask of patriation officials
Vito
46
10 man elected by the council of plea BN who protected the rights and interests of the common people
Tribune
47
Annually elected leaders of the Roman Republic who held the imperium
Consuls
48
Text collector from the Roman Republic
Publicians
49
Rule of three men
TRRUMVIRATE
50
Medical writer
Galen
51
Poet of the Augustine age
Horace
52
Jewish historian
Josephus
53
Wrote bitter sad tires on the loose morals and social problems of the empire
Juvenile
54
Historian who live there in the Augustine age
Livy
55
EPIRUREAN philosopher and poet
LURCETRUS
56
Emperor and stoic philosopher who wrote meditations
G
57
Wrote netanorpases collection of myths and had his works banned by Augustus
Ovid
58
Astronomer and mathematician
Ptolemy
59
Stoic philosopher and tutor of Nero
Seneca
60
Homer of Rome wrote the Aeneid
Virgil
61
Emperor who legalized Christianity
Constantine
62
Conducted the most severe persecution of Christianity
Diocletian
63
First persécuter of Christianity
Nero
64
Divided the Roman Empire for the last time
Theodsious
65
Emperor under who Christ was crucified
Truberius
66
Destroyed Jerusalem
Titus
67
Law legalizing Christianity
Edict of milan
68
Roman Period of peace
Pax Romana
69
Hey Roman term for all those outside the emperor who did not share and the Greek or Roman cultures
Barbarians
70
Sculptures build to supply water to the cities
Aqueducts
71
Death on the cross
Crucifixion
72
The assistant of an Agustus
Caesar
73
Warriors who fought in the Roman colosseum
Gladiators
74
The teaching that Jesus Christ died in the place of sinful human so that they might be forgiven of their sins and be able to claim it as their own the righteousness of Jesus Christ
Gospel
75
Structure with levels of authority
Heirarchical
76
Theory that the earth is the center of the universe
Geocentric theory
77
Nomadic tribes led by Attila whose advance west forced Germanic tribes to seek refuge in Roman territory
Huns
78
A Germanic tribe that established a kingdom in North Africa, sacked Rome after the Visigoth
Vandals
79
Philosophy that taught that the highest good is the pursuit of courage, dignity, duty, simplicity of life, and service of fellow men
Stotism
80
Centers of worship for the scattered Jews
Sinagogues
81
A Germanic tribe that settled in the eastern Rome empire, defeated the romans at the battle of adrianople and later sacked Rome
Visigoth
82
Bishop of one of the five I,protest cities of the empire Jerusalem, Antioch, Alexandria, rome or Constantinople
Patriarchs
83
Greatest pontiff title of the roman emperors
Pontity
84
The lifestyle of withdrawing from all worldly cares and pssoessions an practicimg strict discipline and religious exercises
Monoisism
85
Philosophy that teaches that true happiness comes only as man frees his mind from fear and his body from pain
Euperaism
86
Leader of the visigoths in 410
Alaric
87
Church council I'm 325 that affirmed the doctrines of christs deity and the trinity
Council of Nicaea
88
Co emperor of half of the Roman Empire under Diocletian plan
Augustus
89
Heretic disrupted the unity of the church by challenging the deity of Christ
Aricy
90
Rowan author who is as also an outstanding scholar, leading politican, lawyer, and politician
Curo
91
Historian whose wrote annals, and Germania
Tatuis
92
Roman governor thatjesus was brought before
Pontiuspilate
93
Greek writer who wrote bigraphi s of Greek and roman men
Patriarchs
94
Apostle poriginwlly named Saul
Paul
95
First Bristian martyr
Stephen
96
Burial grounds established by Christian's in order to avoid cremation
Ca acombs
97
This pope claimed supremacy in unam sactam and was humiliated you Philip IV
Boniface
98
What term means to exchange goods for goods
Barter
99
Who used logical arguments to support gods existence
Anslem
100
What is the practice of charging interest for the use of lent money called
Usury
101
A Germanic tribe that established a kingdom in North Africa sucked time after the visigoths
Vandals
102
The highest good and the pursuit of courage dignity do it he simplicity of life and service of fellowship
Stotism
103
Centers of worship for the scattered Jews
Snagogues
104
A Germanic tribe that settled in the eastern Roman Empire détester the romans st the batte to sfriabioke and later Rome
Visigoth
105
Bishop of one of the five important cities of the empire Jerusalem, Antioch, Alexandria, Rome, or Constantinople
Patriarchs
106
Greatest pontiff title of the Roman emperors
Pontity
107
Thé life style of withdrawing from all worldly cares and possessions and practicing strict discipline and religious exercises
Monoisism
108
Philosophy that teaches that true happiness comes only as men frees his mind from fear and his body from pain
Euperaism
109
Leader of the visigoths in 410
Alaric
110
Church council in 325 that affirmed the doctrines of Christ’s deity and the trinity
Council of Nicaea
111
Coemperor of half the to the Roman Empire under Diocletians plan
Augustus
112
Heretic who disrupted the unity of the church by challenging the deity of Christ
Aricy
113
Roman author who was also an outstanding scholar, leading politician, lawyer, and polictician
Curl
114
Historian whose wrote annals and Germania
Tatius
115
Roman governor that Jesus was brought before
Pontiuspilate
116
Greek writer who wrote biographies of green and Roman men
Patriarchs
117
Apostle originally named Saul
PAul
118
First Christian Marty’s
Stephen
119
Burial grounds established by Christians in order to avoid cremation
Catacombs
120
This pope claims his privacy and Aenima thanked him and was humiliated by Philip the fifth
Boniface
121
What term means to exchange goods for goods
Barter
122
Who used logical arguments to support gods existence
Anslem
123
What is the practice of charging interest for the use of let money called
Usury
124
What organization formed to regulate the business activities of a town
Guilds
125
He wrote about pilgrims traveling to Bechets shrine gave a good picture of medieval English life
Chaucer
126
What killed a large portion of Europe’s population during the late middle ages
Black death
127
What term means the common spoken language
Vernacular
128
Wrote about an imaginary journey through hell purgatory and paradise
Barter
129
Was motivated by the French to fight in the hundred years war
Joann of arc
130
Showed foresight and technological predictions
Bacon
131
Minstrels who travel from castle to castle singing love songs called
Troubadours
132
Which weapon greatly aided the English during the hundred years war
Longbow
133
A tax in France
TaIlle
134
What family ruled England as a result of the wars of the roses
Tudor
135
The period in which more than one pope claim supremacy
Great schism
136
The Spanish effort to drive out the moors from Spain is known as what
Recon Quista
137
What two people married creating the nation of Spain
Ferdinand of Aragon and Isabella of Castile
138
What family took control of Austria and his possessions
Hans urge
139
They grew and importance because of their ability to judge the approximate value of coins
Money changes
140
Is aria again in monopoly on the Mediterranean
Italy
141
Intellectual movement characterized by a renewed interest in the theology and philosophy
Scholasticism
142
Who condemned and burned at Constance
Huss
143
Early reformers has been called the morning star of the reformation sun out late preachers called loyal words
John Wicliff
144
Said here I stand I can do no other
Luther
145
Drew up the Angus burger confession
Melanethon
146
Wrote the institutes of the Christian religion
Calvin
147
Find of the society of Jesus
Loyal
148
Led church reform in Zurich
Zwibgli
149
Debated Luther at lipstickCommended ships that help defeat the armada
ECK
150
Commanded ships that helped defeat the armada
Drake
151
Helped found the Presbyterian Church in Scotland
Knox
152
Summoned Luther to the diet of worms
Charles V
153
Appointed Thomas Cranmer arch Bishop of Canterbury
Henry the fifth
154
Sponsored the book of common prayer and a 42 articles
Edward VI
155
Executed Cranmer along with 300 other protestant leaders
Mary I
156
Catholic queen of Scotland
Mary Stuart
157
Dutch protestant leader
William the silent
158
Instigated the Saint bartholowmews day massacre
Catherine De Medici
159
Ruled Spain and the Netherlands
Philip the second
160
Issued the edict of Nantes
Henry iV
161
Attempted to settle England’s religious disputes through come promise
Elizabeth the first
162
Was poop at the beginning of the Reformation
Leo X
163
Name was given to certificates that supposedly granted pardon from the punishment of sin
Indulgences
164
Two important factors that influence the English reformation
The publication of English translations of the Bible and the involvement of the English rulers
165
Three ways that the defeat of the Spanish Armada had a significant impact upon world history
There battle weekend England became A sea power they stop Spains expansion but enabled English expansion
166
Viceroy for Portugal
Afonso de albuguqa
167
First notable conquistador to come to the New World/war travel far in hopes to cheat much eventually was captured and beheaded
Vasco Nunez de Bulboa
168
Italian who explored Newfoundland for the England and discovered rich fishers
John Cabot
169
Discover the west Indies
Christopher Columbus
170
Explore the south western section of America
Francisco vasquezde Coronado
171
Defeated the Aztecs in Mexico
Hernando Cortes
172
Indian who journeyed for four years to get to China
Marco polo
173
Explored the upper Mississippi for France
Louis Joliet and jacques Marquette
174
Defeated the Incas in Peru
Francisco Pizarro
175
Lion running north and south down the middle of the Atlantic ocean that divided the world between Spain and Portugal
Line of demarcation
176
Company that allowed people to invest money and issued a certificate showing the amount of money invested
Joint stock companies
177
Spanish conquerors
Conquistadors
178
Fast vessel of the 15th century aided in ocean travel
Caravelle
179
Term that describes a voyage around the earth
Circumnavigate
180
Indicate that the distance and object is from the equator
Latitude
181
Supply of money
Capital
182
African king wealthy and powerful and powerful Christian who wanted who wanted to help the Europeans
Prester John
183
Develop during the age of expiration an hour for it to an insurance company
Underwriter
184
Magnetized navigation devices that greatly aided sailors during the age of exploration
Compass
185
Profit given to the stockholders of a joint stock company
Dividends
186
Where can I Seshan of investors who pool their resources sharing games as well as their losses
Company
187
Economic system that held that the wealth of the colony should benefit the mother country
Mercantilism
188
The navigator responsible for Portugal early success and expiration
Prince Henry
189
Economic system design to advance the rich
Capitalism
190
And assistant king appointed by the Spanish king to oversee airfares in the New World
VICEROY
191
King of the Aztecs
Montezuma
192
Under his leadership the Portuguese establish the trading post in India
Pedro Cabral
193
Indian group the founded the wall city of tenochtitlan
Aztec
194
Inca ruler that was kidnapped and held for ransom
Atakualpa
195
First great French explore in the New World
Jacques Cartier
196
Leader of the permanent English settlement near Chesapeake Bay
John Smith
197
G-suit missionary in Japan
Francis Xavier
198
Explore who landed near Tampa Bay Florida discover the great Mississippi river
Herbando de Suto
199
Details of a proposed business venture
Prospects
200
Economic changes in European business practice and thinking during the 15th and 16th century
Commercial revolution
201
His expedition around the Cape of Good Hope to India do you Portugal a little creative spice trade with India
Vasco de gamma
202
Mother of new France and founder of quebec
Samuel de champagne
203
First permanent English settlement in America
James town
204
Empire on the western coast of South America and the 14th to the 16th century
Incas
205
Roman Catholic who oppose the cruel treatment of the Indians by his fellow Spaniards
Bar tombe deleya casas
206
Highly advanced Indian civilization fourth in the Yukon peninsula from the fourth through the 10th century
Mayans
