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Midterms > Health > Flashcards

Health Flashcards

1
Q

Phase of the cell cycle where the cell is not dividing

A

Interphase

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2
Q

Phase of the cell cycle where is cell division occurs genetic material is sorted and divided

A

Mitosis

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3
Q

Phase where chromosomes line up in the center of the cell

A

Prophase

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4
Q

Phase where chromosomes begin to separate from each other

A

Metaphase

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5
Q

Phase where chromosomes go to the far ends of the cell

A

Anaphase

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6
Q

True or false cystic fibrosis is a contagious disease

A

False

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7
Q

True or false patients with cystic fibrosis typically live a long life

A

False

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8
Q

T or f

Benign tumor is commonly spread to other tissues from the blood

A

False

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9
Q

True or Cystic fibrosis is characterized by a different city of mucus in the respiratory system

A

False

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10
Q

True or false antibiotics are effective treatments for viral infections

A

False

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11
Q

Viruses reproduce by hijacking host cells taking over the cellular machinery true false

A

True

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12
Q

If a patient request anabiotic’s it is always a good idea to provide them t or f

A

False

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13
Q

GIARDIE is an example of fungus t or f

A

False

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14
Q

Sphere shaped bacteria arrange in chains are called streptococci t or f

A

True

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15
Q

Some bacteria cause illness because they release chemicals called toxins t or f

A

True

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16
Q

Familial hypercholesterolemia is caused by missing enzymes in the lysosomes t or f

A

False

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17
Q

True or false energy is required to complete passive transport

A

Falls

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18
Q

True or false chromosomes are typically found in the gold G apparatus

A

False

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19
Q

All substances pass easily through the cell membrane true or false

A

False

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20
Q

Self you XO ptosis to swallow of solid particles like bacteria t or f

A

Falls

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21
Q

Do you substances act like carrier molecules in the facts relation of chemical reaction

A

Enzymes

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22
Q

Which of the following is not an example of active transport

A

Defusion

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23
Q

Cells convert glucose into ATP in a process called________Elise

A

Cellular respiration

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24
Q

Explain my breathing is necessary for cell Euler respiration to occur

A

Get oxygen to the cells

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25
Q

List two ways that cystic fibrosis can be diagnosed

A

Buy a sweat test or genetic test

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26
Q

Why am I a B bad idea for someone with PKU to drink diet soda

A

They can’t metabolize something

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27
Q

What kind of diabetes is considered in autoimmune disease

A

Types one

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28
Q

What kind of diabetes is related to obesity and poor diet

A

Type to

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29
Q

Which type of diabetes must be treated with insulin shots

A

Type one

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30
Q

Which type of diabetes can someone be reversible

A

Type to

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31
Q

Which organelle is turn allies to tobacco smoke how does this relate to the risk of getting respiratory infections

A

The CILIA and cured blockage

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32
Q

These bones are oddly shaped like jigsaw puzzle pieces

A

Irregular bones

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33
Q

The outer covering of a bone is called

A

Periosteum

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34
Q

What kind of Bonsall tear down bone to relay calcium and phosphate into the blood

A

Osteoblast

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35
Q

What type of joint is filled with fluids

A

Sanovia joints

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36
Q

The hip is an example of a___joint

A

Ball and socket

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37
Q

The_____is the long near a portion of a bone long

A

Diaphysis

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38
Q

The process of bone formation is called

A

Osteogenesis

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39
Q

The thin band of Cartlidge were bone growth occurs is called

A

Fortanel

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40
Q

The flexible tissue that acts as a cushion between bones is called

A

Cartilage

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41
Q

Bending a joint

A

Flexion

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42
Q

Moving toward the bodies midline

A

Abduction

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43
Q

Moving away from the body is midline

A

Adduction

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44
Q

Turning the hands of the palm facing downward

A

Pronation

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45
Q

Straightening a joint

A

Extension

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46
Q

Pointing the toes down

A

Plantar flexion

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47
Q

Turning the hands of the palm facing upward

A

Supination

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48
Q

Live in the foot so the toes points up

A

Dorsiflexion

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49
Q

Pointing the total down

A

Inversion

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50
Q

Turn in the soul of the foot outward

A

Eversion

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51
Q

Contains TRABECULAE

A

Compact bone

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52
Q

Contains cylinder call structures called osteons

A

Spongy bone

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53
Q

Is light and provides a room for red bone marrow

A

Spongy bone

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54
Q

Is dense and very strong

A

Compact bone

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55
Q

Is typically found on the outer surface of a bone

A

Compact bone

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56
Q

It’s typically found in internal areas of the bone

A

Spongy bone

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57
Q

The breast bone located on the front of the chest

A

Sternum

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58
Q

The thighbone located in the upper leg

A

Femur

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59
Q

The collarbone

A

Clavicle

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60
Q

The finger and toe bone

A

Phalanges

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61
Q

The kneecap

A

Patella

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62
Q

The shoulder blade

A

Scapula

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63
Q

The bone located in the upper arm

A

Humorous

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64
Q

The heel bone

A

Calcaneus

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65
Q

A spine bone is the lower back is called a___vertebrae

A

Lumbar

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66
Q

It’s fine bone in the neck is called a

A

CERBIC AL vertebrae

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67
Q

What diseases characterized by the formation of uric in crystals in the joint

A

Osteoporosis

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68
Q

Fracture of the bone has been pushed through the skin

A

Compound

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69
Q

What type of Arthritis is Develops when joint cartilage just words out

A

Osteoarthritis

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70
Q

Which type of arthritis is caused by autoammune arthritis

A

RHEUMATO ID arthritis

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71
Q

A bone break is called a

A

Fracture

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72
Q

The_____skeleton is composed of the arms legs shoulder girdle and pelvis

A

Axial

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73
Q

A patient with an abdominal lateral curvature of the spine is said to have

A

SCOLIOSIS

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74
Q

And exaggerated humpback may be caused by a condition called

A

Lordosis

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75
Q

Information of a tendon is called

A

Tendonits

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76
Q

Why is vitamin D important in keeping our bones strong

A

Let’s our bodies absorb calcium from the digestive track

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77
Q

What’s three things a patient could in corporative into his or hers lifestyle to the maximum bone strength

A

A lot of calcium weight gain caffeine and tobacco

78
Q

Describe what does abnormal about the body of a person with osteoporosis

A

Decreasing density

79
Q

What is one group of people at particularly high risk for developing osteoporosis

A

Woman after Meta-paws

80
Q

The patient has developed tendinitis in his left wrist list three treatments that might be beneficial

A

Boys join us cold therapy and. Analysis of the joints

81
Q

Which type of muscle is under voluntary control

A

Skeletal

82
Q

What type of muscle is found in the heart

A

Cardiac

83
Q

Type of muscle is found in the blood vessels and airwaves

A

Smooth

84
Q

What type of muscle is found attached to the bones

A

Skeletal

85
Q

What type of musclé Does not have striations

A

Smooth

86
Q

When a muscle increases in diameter this increases growth and development is called

A

Hyper trophy

87
Q

It’s a waste away because it just says this is called

A

Atrophy

88
Q

Is particularly contractions and resistance to Stretching shown even when a muscle is at rest

A

Muscle tone

89
Q

Are the fibrous tissues that touch muscle to bone

A

Tendons

90
Q

Attach bones to each other

A

Ligaments

91
Q

Anterior upper arm

A

Biceps brachii

92
Q

Posterior upper arm

A

Triceps brachii

93
Q

Shoulder

A

Deltoid

94
Q

Chest

A

Pectorialis major

95
Q

Between the ribs

A

Intercostale

96
Q

Floor of the thoracic cavity

A

Diaphragm

97
Q

Buttocks

A

Gluteus Maximus

98
Q

Anterior or lower leg

A

Hamstring

99
Q

Anterior portion of thigh

A

Quadriceps

100
Q

Posterior portion of thigh

A

Tibialis anterior

101
Q

Posterior portion of calf

A

Gastroncenmuis

102
Q

Anterolateral neck

A

Sternocléidomastoïd

103
Q

Jaw or mandible

A

Masséter

104
Q

Encircled eyes

A

Orbiculairs oculi

105
Q

Describe the difference in correlation and fat content of the light me and dark me of chicken muscle what causes a difference in color how does a difference in color and fat content relate to the workload of the muscle

A

Like me is on the top of the body and does less work which causes the muscle to be like but when the dark meat is at the bottom of the muscle and body it does more work which causes the muscles to be darker color

106
Q

The two threadlike proteins that slide to generate a muscle contractions are in (Myofilaments)

A

Actin and myosin

107
Q

I thick protein myofilaments in the muscle cell are made of

A

Myosin

108
Q

The thin protein myofilaments in a muscle cell are made of what

A

Actin

109
Q

This substance which is stored in sarcoplasm reticulum allows cross bridges to form between the two types of mile filament in muscle cells

A

Calcium

110
Q

A substance is an energy much love you all and function in muscle contraction it’s to help promote the sliding process

A

ATP

111
Q

This Nero transmitter is released by the nervous system and open sodium ions channels which allows sodium ions to exit muscle fibers

A

Acetylcholine

112
Q

The point of blank is the end of the muscle that is attached to a stationary bone

A

Origin

113
Q

The point of blank is the end of the muscle that is attached to a moving bone

A

Insertion

114
Q

A blank is a test were in muscle group is stimulated with an electrical impulse that causes contraption

A

Electro Graham

115
Q

Flex his arm

A

Biceps brachii

116
Q

Extends arm

A

Triceps brachii

117
Q

Abducts the shoulder

A

Deltoid

118
Q

Prime mover of inspiration

A

Diaphragm

119
Q

Flexes lower leg

A

Hamstrings

120
Q

Extends lower leg

A

Quadriceps

121
Q

Dorsiflexes foot

A

Tibialis anterior

122
Q

Plantar flexes foot

A

Gastrocnemius

123
Q

And I Q muscle injury caused by overstretching tendons or muscles

A

Strain

124
Q

A sudden intense involuntary muscle contraction

A

Cramp

125
Q

Pain and inflammation in the anterior lower leg often associated with running

A

Shinsplints

126
Q

What is the weather caused by auto immune attack of the Natura muscular junction

A

Myasthenia Gravis

127
Q

Is order distinguished by pain and 11 of 18 tender points

A

Fibromyalgia syndrome

128
Q

Progressive muscle weekend and muscle fibers dysentery Gracian caused by genetic defect

A

Dotsons muscular dystrophy

129
Q

Progressive muscle spasms caused by if you take your type of wound infection

A

Tetanus

130
Q

What muscle is the antagonist to the quadriceps what action does the antagonist perform

A

The numerous helps with the muscle contractions and strengthens

131
Q

The colored portion of the eye that controls the size of the people

A

Iris

132
Q

The opening in the center of the iris that Lets in lights

A

Pupil

133
Q

The white outermost layer of the eyeball

A

Scalera

134
Q

Portion of the Sullair are at the front of the eye that contains no blood vessels and is trans parent

A

Cornea

135
Q

The watery fluid that beats the Irish people and lens

A

Aqueous humor

136
Q

Jellylike fluid that occupies that entire I cavity behind the lens

A

Vitreous humor

137
Q

The innermost layer of the eye contains sensory perceptions for vision

A

Retina

138
Q

Sensory receptors that are active in dim light and do not perceive color

A

Rods

139
Q

Sensory receptors that are active in bright light in perceive color

A

Cones

140
Q

The protective membrane that covers the exposed surface of the eyeball

A

Conjunctivae

141
Q

Carries sensory information from the eye to the brain

A

Optic nerve

142
Q

They cleared this behind the people that focuses light on the retina

A

Lens

143
Q

The country of cavity in the skull that houses and protects the eyeball

A

Orbit

144
Q

Produces tears

A

Lacrimal gland’s

145
Q

Alters the fitness of the lens to help focus light on the right now

A

Ciliary muscle

146
Q

The nerve that carries auditory information to the brain is called the

A

Vestibulochlear nerve

147
Q

The process of bone conduction involves

A

Vibrations of the ossicles in response to sound

148
Q

Caused by fungus or bacteria that your infection that is commonly referred to as swimmers ear is also called

A

External Otitis

149
Q

The disease caused by inflammation of the inner ear which is often associated with a spinning or dizzy sensation is called

A

Labyrinthitis

150
Q

And infection of the middle ear that is commonly seen in children and often falls an upper respiratory is called

A

Otitis media

151
Q

The sensory receptors of the gustatory senses

A

Taste buds

152
Q

The old factory receptors are located in the

A

Nones

153
Q

Nociceptors are the sensory receptors from

A

Pain

154
Q

Which of the following can be found in the middle ear

A

Ossicles

155
Q

Which of the following structures is part of the external ear

A

Pinna

156
Q

Ringing in the ears is called

A

Tinnitus

157
Q

The sense of taste is closely related to the sins of

A

Smell

158
Q

A patient having a hard talking plane of left arm pain even though there is nothing actually wrong with his arm this is an example of

A

Referred pain

159
Q

When continued sensory stimulation is called sensory receptors to sensitize and stop responding this is called

A

Adaptation

160
Q

The medical term for earwax is

A

Sereum

161
Q

The tissue that divides the left and the right side of the heart is called

A

Septum

162
Q

Is considered the pacemaker of the heart

A

Senatorial node

163
Q

Which type a blood vessel carries blood away from the heart

A

Artery

164
Q

Which type of blood vessel returns blood to the heart

A

Vain

165
Q

What type of blood vessel allows the exchange of nutrients oxygen and waste product between the tissues and blood stream

A

Capillaries

166
Q

What color would you expect oxygenated blood to be

A

Bright red

167
Q

What color would you expect deoxygenated blood to be

A

Bright red

168
Q

The serious membrane that surrounds the heart is called

A

Pericardium

169
Q

The inner lining of the heart is called the

A

Endocardium

170
Q

Which blood vessel carries blood from the heart to the lungs

A

Pulmonary artery

171
Q

Which blood vessel returns blood from the lungs to the heart

A

Pulmonary vein

172
Q

Which blood vessel returns blood from the body to the heart

A

Vena cava

173
Q

Which chamber of the heart does it when I cava attached to

A

Right Atrium

174
Q

Which chamber of the heart does the aurora attached to

A

Left ventricle

175
Q

Which chamber of the heart do pulmonary veins attached to

A

Left atrium

176
Q

This type a blood vessel has valves

A

Veins

177
Q

Upper chamber of the heart are called

A

Attuned

178
Q

Lower chamber of the heart was called

A

Ventricle

179
Q

Valve sits between the left Adriana in the left ventricle

A

Bicusped

180
Q

Valve sits between the right Audrey I’m in the right ventricle

A

Tricuspid

181
Q

Artierirs deliver oxygen rich blood to the heart muscle

A

Pulmonary

182
Q

Is the phase of the cardiac cycle when the heart contracts

A

Sistoly

183
Q

Diostilate

A

Is the phone of the cardiac cycle

184
Q

A condition in which there is too little or no blood flow to the heart muscle

A

Heart failure

185
Q

A condition where the heart is unable to pump efficiently

A

Myocardial in fraction

186
Q

A narrow valve

A

Valvular stenosis

187
Q

A leaky valve

A

Valvular insufficiency

188
Q

Hardening of marrying of the arteries due to the presence of fatty plumbic inside

A

Atherosclerosis

189
Q

Irregular heartbeat

A

Fibrillation

190
Q

It’s type of characterized by rapid book coordinate a good traction sometimes reaching rate of 300

A

Flutter

191
Q

Irregular heartbeat

A

ARRHTAMI

Midterms (6 decks)

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