History Flashcards
Empiricism
All knowledge and thoughts as comes from experience
Nurture only- tabula rossa
John lock
First scientific forms of psych
Psychophysics - human perception of sound and light
Wilhelm wundt involved
First psych lab opened Germany
1879
Structuralism
19th century
Breaking down experiences- into parts is best way to understand thought and behavior
Functionalism
19th century
Why does the mind function? Rather than looking a parts of experiences
William James
Introspection
Ex not why someone is attractive but what purpose does attractiveness serve
Behaviorism
John Watson
Bf skinner
Psych can only be a true science if it examines true behaviors (not thoughts or emotions or ideas)
Humanistic psych
Promotes personal growth to reach highest potential
-Maslow and carl Rodgers
Positive psych
Scientific approach to studying, understanding, promoting healthy psychological function
Martin seligman and Mihaly C.
Cognitiviam
Gestalt psych- see things as wholes not a compilation of parts
Max wertheimer
Gestalt
Almost like optical illusions
Frederick Bartlett
Cognitivism
Memory isn’t objective or accurate but our own view
The way we think about things (cognitive frameworks) organizes how we experience the world
Evolutionary psych and behavioral neuroscience
Who we are and what we do is a result of brain activity, impact envy genetic factors with a long evolutionary past