History

Question 1

First successful human blood transfusion to treat blank

Answer 1

James Blundell 1818 , postpartum hemorrhage

Question 2

Discover blood circulation

Answer 2

William Harvey 1628

Question 3

Propose the sodium phosphate as a blood preservatives

Answer 3

Braxton Hicks 1869

Question 4

U.S. Physicians transfused milk from cow and human

Answer 4

1873-1880

Question 5

First whole blood transfusion to treat blank

Answer 5

Samuel Armstrong & James Blundell 1840

Question 6

First attempt of blood transfusion

Answer 6

1492 Pope Innocent VII

Question 7

First successful blood transfusion from lamb to human

Answer 7

J.B. Denis and Richard Lower 1667

Question 8

First successful blood transfusion of dogs

Answer 8

Richard Lower 1665

Question 9

Saline infusion replaces milk as blood substitute

Answer 9

1884

Question 10

Suggest that the safety of transfusion might be improved by cross matching blood between donor and patient to exclude incompatible mixtures

Answer 10

Hektoen 1907

Question 11

Discover the first human blood group A , B , C . Blood type later changes to O .

Answer 11

1900/1901 Karl Landsteiner

Question 12

Describe anti globulin

Answer 12

1908 Moreschi

Question 13

A French surgeon who devise a way to prevent clotting by sewing the vein of the recipient directly to the artery of the donor.

Answer 13

1908 Alexis Carel ( anastomoses)

Question 14

Coin the word universal donor and the universal recipient

Answer 14

Richard Lee and Paul Dudley White 1912

Question 15

Added the fourth blood type of A B C which is the AB blood type

Answer 15

Alfred Decastello and Adriano Sturli 1902

Question 16

First successful blood transfusion using blood typing and cross matching

Answer 16

Reuben Ottenberg

Question 17

Determined the minimum amount of citrate needed for anticoagulation and demonstrated its non toxicity in small amounts

Answer 17

Lewisohn 1915

Question 18

First blood bank established

Answer 18

Leningrad Hospital 1932

Question 19

The Rh blood group system is discovered by blank

Answer 19

Karl Landsteiner , Alex Wiener , Philip Levine and R.E Stetson 1939

Question 20

The first blood bank in the U.S.

Answer 20

Chicago Cook Country Hospital by Bernard Fantus 1937

Question 21

MNSs and P blood system are discovered

Answer 21

1927-1947

Question 22

Develops cold ethanol fractionation

Answer 22

Edwin Cohn 1940

Question 23

Introduce the plastic bag for blood collection

Answer 23

W.P Murphy Jr. And Carl Walter 1950

Question 24

ACD acid citrate dextrose

Answer 24

1943 Loutit and Mollison

Question 25

Is formed to promote common goals among blood banking practitioners and blood donating public

Answer 25

1947 AABB

Question 26

Develops the first blood container a vacuum bottle extensively used by the red cross

Answer 26

John Elliot 1940

Question 27

Reports the use of glycerolcryoprotectant in freezing RBC

Answer 27

Audrey Smith 1950

Question 28

Is established providing centralized system for exchanging blood among blood banks . Today it is called as blank

Answer 28

AABB Clearing house also called as National Blood Exchange 1953

Question 29

First Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome case

Answer 29

1981

Question 30

A new anti coagulation preservative , CPDA-1 extends the shelf life of whole blood and RBC , to 35 days increasing the blood supplying facilitating resources sharing among blood

Answer 30

1979

Question 31

CPD citrate phosphate dextrose

Answer 31

1957 Gibson

Question 32

Additive solution increase the shelf life of RBC

Answer 32

1983

Question 33

Syphilis screening test

Answer 33

1950

Question 34

HBsAg screening test

Answer 34

1971

Question 35

Uses antiseptics to control infection during transfusion

Answer 35

Joseph Lister 1867