HISTORY Flashcards

0
Q

Who were the first “Americans?”

A

Asians

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1
Q

How did the first “Americans” arrive here?

A

land bridge

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2
Q

What do we call followers of the religion Islam?

A

Muslims

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3
Q

Which company did Christopher sail for?

A

Spain

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4
Q

Which disease did most settlers get from the mosquitoes?

A

Malaria

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5
Q

Who became the leader of Jamestown?

A

John Smith

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6
Q

Who were considered separatists from the Church of England?

A

Pilgrims

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7
Q

Which Native American helped the Pilgrims?

A

Squanto

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8
Q

Which country started the colony of New Netherlands?

A

Dutch

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9
Q

Who started the colony of Pennsylvania?

A

William Penn

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10
Q

Where did the first organized public school system develop?

A

Massachusetts

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11
Q

Who sold the first slaves to English colonies?

A

Dutch

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12
Q

What was peculiar institution?

A

slavery

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13
Q

How many years of schooling did Benjamin Franklin have?

A

2

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14
Q

Which section of “America” controlled the colonial government?

A

East

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15
Q

In colonial America, the colonies belonged to _____________.

A

The king

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16
Q

Who was responsible for enforcing rules in the colonies?

A

governor

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17
Q

What stated that all goods passing between the colonies and England must be carried in ships that had been built either in Great Britain or in the colonies?

A

Navigation Acts

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18
Q

What war was also known as the 7 years war in Europe?

A

French and Indian War

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19
Q

The Sugar Act actually decreased the tax on what good?

A

Molasses

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20
Q

What is the phrase when the taxes and laws are made by people of which the colonists did not elect into office?

A

Taxation Without Representation

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21
Q

What was the first act of resistance to British authority?

A

Sons of Liberty

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22
Q

What is the Spanish word for “conqueror”

A

conquistador

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23
Q

Who was fighting whom in the Crusades?

A

Muslims vs. Christians

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24
What was the first elected government body in America?
House of Burgesses
25
What was the name of the first permanent European settlement in America?
St. Augustine, FL
26
Why did many African Americans join the Methodist church?
Methodists were against slavery
27
What did Benjamin Franklin write every year?
Poor Richards Almanac
28
Is it fair to credit Christopher Columbus with the discovery of America?
It is not fair because he was not the first person to discover America.
29
Explain the Boston Massacre and the events that led up to the conflict.
The Boston Massacre was when the colonists took action against British soldiers. This caused the soldiers to fire their guns into the crowd, killing 5. This happened because the colonists were unhappy with the king's taxes.
30
What act of Parliament enabled a major British company to sell tea directly to the American colonies?
Tea Act
31
What was the name of the company that enabled a major British company to sell tea directly to the American colonies?
British East India Company
32
How would the Tea Act affect the British East India Company's finance?
it would increase
33
What condition exists when only one business provides a product or service in a certain market?
monopoly
34
What happened to the price of the tea?
it decreased
35
Which tea did the colonists prefer?
Dutch tea
36
How did the British think that the colonists would react?
they would accept it
37
How did the colonists react to the Tea Act?
angrily because it made a monopoly
38
What was the name of the ship that a lot of tea was dumped off of?
Dartmouth
39
What was the name of the acts that Parliament passed to make the colonists pay for tea they had destroyed?
Coercive Acts
40
What did the colonists call the Coercive Acts?
Intolerable Acts
41
What said that no ship could enter or leave the Boston Harbor until tea was paid for?
Boston Port Act
42
What said that the governor gains power over the town meetings in the colonies?
Massachusetts Government Act
43
What would colonists have to do for British troops?
Quarter them
44
What gave the governor power to transfer trials of soldiers and royal officers accused of serious crimes to courts outside of Massachusetts?
Administration of Justice Act
45
Who were the minutemen?
Revolutionary War soldier-civilians who were trained to fight on short notice
46
Who warned the Americans that the British were coming?
William Dawes and Paul Revere
47
What was the importance of a fort built on Breed's Hill?
It was a vantage point where the Americans could fire cannons at British ships
48
If Americans ran out of ammo, what would they use?
nails and broken glass
49
What did Thomas Paine's "Common Sense" say about kings?
they were a bad idea because they ruled themselves
50
How did George Washington look?
tall, athletic, like a general
51
How did George Washington act?
dignified, reserved, brave
52
Which battle did George Washington attack a Hessian camp on Christmas morning?
Trenton
53
If the British controlled the Hudson River, what colony could be cut off from the others?
New England
54
Where were supplies and food scarce during the winter of 1777?
Germantown
55
How had France helped the US before their treaty?
with loans, war supplies, and generals
56
How had France helped the US after their treaty?
they would fight directly and openly against Great Britain
57
What is a democracy?
government by the people
58
Court decisions were gradually written down and became the basis for _________ ____.
common law
59
Who had the idea that a ruler has only as long as he or she has the consent of the governed?
Locke
60
Who had the idea that the community would vote on decisions?
Rousseau
61
Who had the idea of a limited government?
Montesquieu
62
What were the Americans afraid of?
taxes
63
Who led the rebellion against the Articles of Confederation | What did the people begin thinking about after this rebellion?
Daniel Shays led the rebellion and made the people think that the Articles of Confederation could not maintain order in the land
64
What did the Magna Carta accomplish?
limited the power of the king
65
What philosophy was behind the Enlightenment?
the monarch rules with the consent of the people
66
What did the Mayflower Compact establish?
the people had ultimate authority
67
What topic did all state constitutions ignore?
slavery
68
What was our first constitution?
Articles of Confederation
69
What did the Article of Confederation call the USA?
League of friendship