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Ocs > History > Flashcards

History Flashcards

1
Q

A.A. Cunningham

A

First marine aviator

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2
Q

Opha Mae Johnson

A

First female marine

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3
Q

Semper fidelis

A

“Always Faithful”

Adopted in 1883

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4
Q

Mameluke sword

A

Awarded to lieutenant Pressley o’bannon after the battle of tripoli by Prince Hemet
Oldest weapon still in use by the military today

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5
Q

General Jacob zeilin

A

Adopted the marine corps emblem in 1868

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6
Q

The united states marine corps is a direct descendent of?

A

British royal marines

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7
Q

Birthplace of the U.S. Marines

A

Tun tavern. Philadelphia, PA

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8
Q

Birthday of the USMC

A

November 10, 1775

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9
Q

The first USMC officer

A

Capt. Samuel Nicholas

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10
Q

The first amphibious landing of the USMC

A

New providence Bahamas

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11
Q

Battle where the marine corps first fought alongside the army

A

Battle of Trenton

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12
Q

First commandant of the marine corps

A

Major William Ward Burrows

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13
Q

Year that congress first established the rank of Sargeant major

A

1798

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14
Q

Significance of the quatrefoil

A

Cross shaped braid worn on top of the marine officers cover to distinguish marine sharpshooters on board ships from friend or foe

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15
Q

Year the marine corps emblem was adopted

A

1868

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15
Q

What does the eagle, globe, and anchor stand for

A 
Eagle = nation
Globe = worldwide service
Anchor = naval traditions
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16
Q

Who carries the non-commissioned officers sword

A

Only u.s. marine non commissioned officers

17
Q

Cause of the Barbary pirates war

A

President Jefferson ordered American merchant men to cease payment of ransom to the pirates in 1801

17
Q

War that marines first earn a reputation for deadly marksmanship

A

War of 1812

17
Q

5th commandant of the USMC

A

Archibald Henderson

18
Q

Bloodstripe symbolizes

A

Blood that was shed by marine officers and marine NCOs at the battle of chapultipec

19
Q

Bloodiest battle of the Mexican American war

A

The halls of montezuma.

20
Q

First marine awarded the medal of honor

A

Corporal John mackie

21
Q

U.S. ship that sank in Havana in 1898

A

USS Maine

22
Q

How many marines awarded the medal of honor in the boxer rebellion

A

33

23
Q

Most noted marine for his actions in the boxer rebellion

A

Private Dan Daly

24
Q

The six countries in which there was a conflict in which was known as the Boxer Rebellion

A 
Panama
Cuba
Nicaragua
Vera Cruz Mexico
Haiti
Dominican republic
25
Q

Year that World War 1 began

A

1917

26
Q

Under which president did World War 1 begin

A

Woodrow Wilson

27
Q

Commander of the American expeditionary force which landed in Liverpool when the U.S. entered I’m WW1

A

Maj Gen John J. (blackjack) Pershing

28
Q

The two marine regiments who were most instrumental in the battles of belleau, soissons, and blanc mont ridge in WW1

A

5th and 6th marine regiments

29
Q

Teufelhunden

A

Devil Dogs

30
Q

Name of the treaty that ended WW1

A

The treaty of Versailles

31
Q

Year that the secretary of the navy authorize the commandant to enlist women into the marine corps

A

1918

32
Q

War that general John A. Legeune see combat for his very first time

A

Mexican American war

33
Q

John A. Legeune

A

13th commandant

34
Q

How many years did general Legeune serve as commandant of the marine corps

A

9

35
Q

Which ways did general Legeune formalize the marine corps ball

A

Birthday message
Troop formations
Marine corps ball

36
Q

Official colors of the marine corps and what they represent

A

Scarlet - blood the marines have shed

Gold - shows the world the marines are bold

37
Q

Authorized to wear the French fourragere

A

5th and 6th marine regiments

Ocs (6 decks)

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