History Flashcards

1
Q

How many kings were there?

A

7

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Who was the first king?

A

Romulus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Who was the last king?

A

Tarquinius Superbus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Who were the first consuls?

A

Brutus and Collatinus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

When was the Monarchy?

A

753 - 509 BC

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

When was the Republic?

A

509 - 27 BC

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

When was the Empire

A

27 BC - 476 AD

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Who was Cincinnatus?

A

The altruistic dictator who left his farm to kill bad guys, then returned to farming.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

How many Punic Wars were there?

A

3

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Who were the Punic Wars against?

A

Carthage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Which Punic War involved Hannibal?

A

2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Who crossed which mountain range with elephants in the 2nd Punic war?

A

Hannibal, Pyrenees (Between Spain and France)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Where was Rome’s first province?

A

Sicily

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Who defeated Hannibal where?

A

Publius Cornelius Scipio at the Battle of Zama (Near Carthage). He earned the cognomen Africanus.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Who said “Carthago Delenda Est”

A

Cato the Elder

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What became a province as a result of the 3rd Punic War?

A

Hispania

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Who ended the slave revolt started by Spartacus where?

A

Pompey, _______??????

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

The pirates were defeated by whom, where?

A

Pompey, Mare Nostrum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Who was in the first triumvirate?

A

Caesar, Pompey, Crassus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Who lost the standards where?

A

Crassus, Parthia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Who conquered Gaul and Helvetia, and also invaded Germany and Brittania?

A

Caesar (duh)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Caesar crossed where and declared war on Rome?

A

The Rubicon

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

____ and ____ fled Rome after Caesar crossed the Rubicon to ____

A

Pompey and the Senate fled to Epirus (Greece)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Caesar defeated Pompey where?

A

Pharsalus (IS THIS MACEDONIA OR EPIRUS?)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
After Pompey was defeated at Pharsalus, he fled where?
Egypt
26
Where did Caesar say Veni Vidi Vici?
Pontus where he defeated some insignificant king. (Which BTW is northern Asia Minor)
27
When was Caesar killed and by whom?
44 BC on the Ides of March by Brutus and the other Senators
28
Who formed the 2nd Triumvirate?
Marc Antony, Octavian, Lepidus
29
Pompey defeated Marc Antony where?
Battle of Actium (Naval)
30
What was the ara pacis?
Altar of peace made by Augustus.
31
Who closed the doors of the temple of Janus?
Augustus, Pax Romana
32
Who was the patron of Vergil and Horace?
Maecenas (a good friend of Augustus)
33
Who was Augustus' right hand man?
Agrippa
34
What did Agrippa build?
The Pantheon
35
Who were the Julio-Claudian emperors?
``` Augustus Tiberius Caligula Claudius Nero ```
36
Who were in the Year of the Four?
Galba, Otho, Vitellius, Vespasian
37
Who were the Flavian emperors?
Vespasian Titus Domitian
38
Who were the five good emperors?
``` Nerva Trajan Hadrian Antoninus Pius Marcus Aurelius ```
39
What did Commodus do?
Thought he was Hercules (crazy). End of the 5 good emperors.
40
What did Diocletian do?
Split the Empire into East and West?
41
What was the Edict of Milan, and who wrote it.
Constantine wrote it, the Edict of Milan promoted religious tolerance
42
What was the Court of Nicaea
Where Constantine got involved with Christianity
43
What big building right next to the Colosseum?
Arch of Constantine
44
Tiberius
Ruled from Capri (Very small island), paranoid about being assassinated, guess what he was assassinated, almost betrayed by Sejanus, a member of his Praetorian guard, most likely because he was so paranoid
45
____ invaded _____ for seashells.
Caligula, Britain
46
Caligula
In addition to invading Britain for it's seashells, he also made his horse a senator. And he was assassinated.
47
Claudius
Pretended to be stupid. He annexed Brittania, killed by his evil wife Agrippina the Younger. (Who put Nero on the throne. Great idea)
48
Nero
Crappiest person ever. End of the Julio-Claudians (BC he sucked so much). Set a fire in Rome. Built the Domus Aurea with the Colossus, a giant golden statue of himself. He was not assassinated :O He suicided.
49
Vespasian
Started the Flavian dynasty (yay), began construction of the Flavian Amphitheater aka the Colosseum
50
Titus
Son of Vespasian, was emperor when Vesuvius erupted in 79 AD.
51
_____, the person who completed the Colosseum, also sacked ______ in 70 AD
Titus, Jerusalem
52
Vesuvius was located where?
Campania, the vacation area of Rome
53
What places did Vesuvius destroy?
Pompeii, Herculaneum, Stabeii
54
Domition
Ended the Flavian dynasty, bro to bro succession. He sucked, so he was assassinated. Go figure
55
Nerva
Good emperor #1! He was appointed by the Senate
56
Trajan
Good emperor #2!
57
Who was the first foreign emperor and where was he from?
Trajan, Hispania
58
What wall did the first foreign emperor build, and where?
Hadrian's wall (wow how clever) | In Britannia.
59
Where was the 3rd good emperor from and who was he?
Hadrian, Spain (Just like Trajan!)
60
Antoninus Pius
There is nothing significant about this guy. But he wasn't bad...
61
Marcus Aurelius
Last of the 5 good emperors. He was a philosopher. Wrote the Meditations. He was stoic.
62
The ____ associated with creativity lived onMt. Parnasus in where?
Muses, Achia