History Flashcards

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1
Q

How many kings were there?

A

7

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2
Q

Who was the first king?

A

Romulus

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3
Q

Who was the last king?

A

Tarquinius Superbus

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4
Q

Who were the first consuls?

A

Brutus and Collatinus

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5
Q

When was the Monarchy?

A

753 - 509 BC

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6
Q

When was the Republic?

A

509 - 27 BC

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7
Q

When was the Empire

A

27 BC - 476 AD

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8
Q

Who was Cincinnatus?

A

The altruistic dictator who left his farm to kill bad guys, then returned to farming.

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9
Q

How many Punic Wars were there?

A

3

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10
Q

Who were the Punic Wars against?

A

Carthage

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11
Q

Which Punic War involved Hannibal?

A

2

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12
Q

Who crossed which mountain range with elephants in the 2nd Punic war?

A

Hannibal, Pyrenees (Between Spain and France)

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13
Q

Where was Rome’s first province?

A

Sicily

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14
Q

Who defeated Hannibal where?

A

Publius Cornelius Scipio at the Battle of Zama (Near Carthage). He earned the cognomen Africanus.

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15
Q

Who said “Carthago Delenda Est”

A

Cato the Elder

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16
Q

What became a province as a result of the 3rd Punic War?

A

Hispania

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17
Q

Who ended the slave revolt started by Spartacus where?

A

Pompey, _______??????

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18
Q

The pirates were defeated by whom, where?

A

Pompey, Mare Nostrum

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19
Q

Who was in the first triumvirate?

A

Caesar, Pompey, Crassus

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20
Q

Who lost the standards where?

A

Crassus, Parthia

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21
Q

Who conquered Gaul and Helvetia, and also invaded Germany and Brittania?

A

Caesar (duh)

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22
Q

Caesar crossed where and declared war on Rome?

A

The Rubicon

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23
Q

____ and ____ fled Rome after Caesar crossed the Rubicon to ____

A

Pompey and the Senate fled to Epirus (Greece)

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24
Q

Caesar defeated Pompey where?

A

Pharsalus (IS THIS MACEDONIA OR EPIRUS?)

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25
Q

After Pompey was defeated at Pharsalus, he fled where?

A

Egypt

26
Q

Where did Caesar say Veni Vidi Vici?

A

Pontus where he defeated some insignificant king. (Which BTW is northern Asia Minor)

27
Q

When was Caesar killed and by whom?

A

44 BC on the Ides of March by Brutus and the other Senators

28
Q

Who formed the 2nd Triumvirate?

A

Marc Antony, Octavian, Lepidus

29
Q

Pompey defeated Marc Antony where?

A

Battle of Actium (Naval)

30
Q

What was the ara pacis?

A

Altar of peace made by Augustus.

31
Q

Who closed the doors of the temple of Janus?

A

Augustus, Pax Romana

32
Q

Who was the patron of Vergil and Horace?

A

Maecenas (a good friend of Augustus)

33
Q

Who was Augustus’ right hand man?

A

Agrippa

34
Q

What did Agrippa build?

A

The Pantheon

35
Q

Who were the Julio-Claudian emperors?

A
Augustus
Tiberius
Caligula
Claudius
Nero
36
Q

Who were in the Year of the Four?

A

Galba, Otho, Vitellius, Vespasian

37
Q

Who were the Flavian emperors?

A

Vespasian
Titus
Domitian

38
Q

Who were the five good emperors?

A
Nerva
Trajan
Hadrian
Antoninus Pius
Marcus Aurelius
39
Q

What did Commodus do?

A

Thought he was Hercules (crazy). End of the 5 good emperors.

40
Q

What did Diocletian do?

A

Split the Empire into East and West?

41
Q

What was the Edict of Milan, and who wrote it.

A

Constantine wrote it, the Edict of Milan promoted religious tolerance

42
Q

What was the Court of Nicaea

A

Where Constantine got involved with Christianity

43
Q

What big building right next to the Colosseum?

A

Arch of Constantine

44
Q

Tiberius

A

Ruled from Capri (Very small island), paranoid about being assassinated, guess what he was assassinated, almost betrayed by Sejanus, a member of his Praetorian guard, most likely because he was so paranoid

45
Q

____ invaded _____ for seashells.

A

Caligula, Britain

46
Q

Caligula

A

In addition to invading Britain for it’s seashells, he also made his horse a senator. And he was assassinated.

47
Q

Claudius

A

Pretended to be stupid. He annexed Brittania, killed by his evil wife Agrippina the Younger. (Who put Nero on the throne. Great idea)

48
Q

Nero

A

Crappiest person ever. End of the Julio-Claudians (BC he sucked so much). Set a fire in Rome. Built the Domus Aurea with the Colossus, a giant golden statue of himself. He was not assassinated :O He suicided.

49
Q

Vespasian

A

Started the Flavian dynasty (yay), began construction of the Flavian Amphitheater aka the Colosseum

50
Q

Titus

A

Son of Vespasian, was emperor when Vesuvius erupted in 79 AD.

51
Q

_____, the person who completed the Colosseum, also sacked ______ in 70 AD

A

Titus, Jerusalem

52
Q

Vesuvius was located where?

A

Campania, the vacation area of Rome

53
Q

What places did Vesuvius destroy?

A

Pompeii, Herculaneum, Stabeii

54
Q

Domition

A

Ended the Flavian dynasty, bro to bro succession. He sucked, so he was assassinated. Go figure

55
Q

Nerva

A

Good emperor #1! He was appointed by the Senate

56
Q

Trajan

A

Good emperor #2!

57
Q

Who was the first foreign emperor and where was he from?

A

Trajan, Hispania

58
Q

What wall did the first foreign emperor build, and where?

A

Hadrian’s wall (wow how clever)

In Britannia.

59
Q

Where was the 3rd good emperor from and who was he?

A

Hadrian, Spain (Just like Trajan!)

60
Q

Antoninus Pius

A

There is nothing significant about this guy. But he wasn’t bad…

61
Q

Marcus Aurelius

A

Last of the 5 good emperors. He was a philosopher. Wrote the Meditations. He was stoic.

62
Q

The ____ associated with creativity lived onMt. Parnasus in where?

A

Muses, Achia