History 1850-1930 Flashcards
Charles Darwin
1809-1882 biologist
Biological explanation
Origin of species 1859 (changed over time)
England
Galton and Darwin invented co-relation/correlation together
Francis Galton
1822-1911 geographer Cousin to Darwin Hereditary genius 1869 Didn't agree with Darwin's theory of pangenesis Nature nurture
Leipzig
1879
Wilhelm Wundt 1832-1920
Doctor cattell and Berger
Vampires
Before 1905 it was a psychological thing, after that not so much
History vs history
history=what we can see of the past
History=how we see the past, and create tools to see (subject matter)
1905
Psychology and psychics/parapsychology split
Gregor Mendel
1822-1884
Austrian, founder of the modern science of genetics
Herbert spencer
1820-1903
Wrote about evolution before Darwin did
Came up with survival of the fittest-natural selection
Alfred Binet
1857-1911 French psychologist who invented the first practical iq test the Binet-Simon test-1905.
What is context?
The meaning.
Psychology vs psychology
Psychology-discipline
psychology-the subject matter
WIERD
Western, educated, industrialized, rich, democratic
Almost everything experimental psychologist believe about the human mind comes from studies of the weird.
Origin of species was published …… Francis Galton invented co-relation
Before
The Stanford-Binet test could be understood as resulting from an international collaboration between scholars from ….. And …..
United States and France
According to gundlach, disciplines have ….,…..and ….
Student, teachers, and experts
Psychology as a discipline is ……than psychology as a scientific pursuit.
Younger
According to van strien, the historian Kurt danziger describes the modern discipline of psychology as having three basic approaches;
Paris, Leipzig and neo-galtonian
Tree of life
Racist and sexist
Binets work on intelligence testing …..goddards and ……termans
Proceeded and proceeded.
What did Piaget study before kids?
Snails
In his manifesto introducing behaviorism, John b Watson responded to….but not to….
Titchener but not Wundt
Origin of species was published …… Francis Galton invented co-relation
Before
The Stanford-Binet test could be understood as resulting from an international collaboration between scholars from ….. And …..
United States and France
According to gundlach, disciplines have ….,…..and ….
Student, teachers, and experts
Psychology as a discipline is ……than psychology as a scientific pursuit.
Younger
According to van strien, the historian Kurt danziger describes the modern discipline of psychology as having three basic approaches;
Paris, Leipzig and neo-galtonian
Tree of life
Racist and sexist
Binets work on intelligence testing …..goddards and ……termans
Proceeded and proceeded.
What did Piaget study before kids?
Snails
In his manifesto introducing behaviorism, John b Watson responded to….but not to….
Titchener but not Wundt
Content
What there was to see then, what we can see now
Form
How it was produced, how it was seen, how we see it
Structuralism
Introspectionist after Wundt, titchener
Functionalism
Evolutionary after James, Dewey
Darwin-Orgin of species year
1859-Exam question
Leipzig year
1879-Exam question
Physics/parapsychology split year
1905
Split of experimental and applied psychology year
1920-Exam question
Meta theory
Evolutionary theory-Exam question
Charles Darwin’s influential book, On the origin of
species by means of natural selection, was published
______ his cousin Francis Galton invented the
statistics of co-relation
Before-Exam question
The Stanford-Binet test of intelligence could be
understood as resulting from an international
collaboration between scholars from ______ and
______
United states and France-Exam question
Psychology as a discipline is ______ than psychology
as a scientific pursuit
Younger-Exam question
Assumptions about intelligence that were incorporated
into early intelligence tests reflect still-earlier Victorian
thinking about the Natural Order (“tree of life”), and
therefore have _____ consequences that
contemporary scholars need to be aware of before
basing decisions on test results
Racist and sexist-Exam question
Binet’s work on intelligence testing ___ Goddard’s and
_____ Terman’s.
Preceed, preceed-Exam question
Piaget studied ____ before moving into philosophy,
psychoanalysis (briefly), and finally psychology as a
source of scientific methods for epistemology
Snails-Exam question
In his manifesto introducing Behaviorism, John B.
Watson responded to ____ but not to ____.
Titchener, Wundt -Exam question
