History 1850-1930 Flashcards

1
Q

Charles Darwin

A

1809-1882 biologist
Biological explanation
Origin of species 1859 (changed over time)
England
Galton and Darwin invented co-relation/correlation together

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2
Q

Francis Galton

A
1822-1911 geographer
Cousin to Darwin 
Hereditary genius 1869
Didn't agree with Darwin's theory of pangenesis 
Nature nurture
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3
Q

Leipzig

A

1879
Wilhelm Wundt 1832-1920
Doctor cattell and Berger

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4
Q

Vampires

A

Before 1905 it was a psychological thing, after that not so much

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5
Q

History vs history

A

history=what we can see of the past

History=how we see the past, and create tools to see (subject matter)

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6
Q

1905

A

Psychology and psychics/parapsychology split

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7
Q

Gregor Mendel

A

1822-1884

Austrian, founder of the modern science of genetics

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8
Q

Herbert spencer

A

1820-1903
Wrote about evolution before Darwin did
Came up with survival of the fittest-natural selection

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9
Q

Alfred Binet

A

1857-1911 French psychologist who invented the first practical iq test the Binet-Simon test-1905.

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10
Q

What is context?

A

The meaning.

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11
Q

Psychology vs psychology

A

Psychology-discipline

psychology-the subject matter

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11
Q

WIERD

A

Western, educated, industrialized, rich, democratic

Almost everything experimental psychologist believe about the human mind comes from studies of the weird.

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12
Q

Origin of species was published …… Francis Galton invented co-relation

A

Before

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13
Q

The Stanford-Binet test could be understood as resulting from an international collaboration between scholars from ….. And …..

A

United States and France

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14
Q

According to gundlach, disciplines have ….,…..and ….

A

Student, teachers, and experts

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15
Q

Psychology as a discipline is ……than psychology as a scientific pursuit.

A

Younger

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16
Q

According to van strien, the historian Kurt danziger describes the modern discipline of psychology as having three basic approaches;

A

Paris, Leipzig and neo-galtonian

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17
Q

Tree of life

A

Racist and sexist

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18
Q

Binets work on intelligence testing …..goddards and ……termans

A

Proceeded and proceeded.

19
Q

What did Piaget study before kids?

A

Snails

20
Q

In his manifesto introducing behaviorism, John b Watson responded to….but not to….

A

Titchener but not Wundt

21
Q

Origin of species was published …… Francis Galton invented co-relation

A

Before

22
Q

The Stanford-Binet test could be understood as resulting from an international collaboration between scholars from ….. And …..

A

United States and France

23
Q

According to gundlach, disciplines have ….,…..and ….

A

Student, teachers, and experts

24
Q

Psychology as a discipline is ……than psychology as a scientific pursuit.

A

Younger

25
Q

According to van strien, the historian Kurt danziger describes the modern discipline of psychology as having three basic approaches;

A

Paris, Leipzig and neo-galtonian

26
Q

Tree of life

A

Racist and sexist

27
Q

Binets work on intelligence testing …..goddards and ……termans

A

Proceeded and proceeded.

28
Q

What did Piaget study before kids?

A

Snails

29
Q

In his manifesto introducing behaviorism, John b Watson responded to….but not to….

A

Titchener but not Wundt

30
Q

Content

A

What there was to see then, what we can see now

31
Q

Form

A

How it was produced, how it was seen, how we see it

32
Q

Structuralism

A

Introspectionist after Wundt, titchener

33
Q

Functionalism

A

Evolutionary after James, Dewey

34
Q

Darwin-Orgin of species year

A

1859-Exam question

35
Q

Leipzig year

A

1879-Exam question

36
Q

Physics/parapsychology split year

A

1905

37
Q

Split of experimental and applied psychology year

A

1920-Exam question

38
Q

Meta theory

A

Evolutionary theory-Exam question

39
Q

Charles Darwin’s influential book, On the origin of
species by means of natural selection, was published
______ his cousin Francis Galton invented the
statistics of co-relation

A

Before-Exam question

40
Q

The Stanford-Binet test of intelligence could be
understood as resulting from an international
collaboration between scholars from ______ and
______

A

United states and France-Exam question

41
Q

Psychology as a discipline is ______ than psychology

as a scientific pursuit

A

Younger-Exam question

42
Q

Assumptions about intelligence that were incorporated
into early intelligence tests reflect still-earlier Victorian
thinking about the Natural Order (“tree of life”), and
therefore have _____ consequences that
contemporary scholars need to be aware of before
basing decisions on test results

A

Racist and sexist-Exam question

43
Q

Binet’s work on intelligence testing ___ Goddard’s and

_____ Terman’s.

A

Preceed, preceed-Exam question

44
Q

Piaget studied ____ before moving into philosophy,
psychoanalysis (briefly), and finally psychology as a
source of scientific methods for epistemology

A

Snails-Exam question

45
Q

In his manifesto introducing Behaviorism, John B.

Watson responded to ____ but not to ____.

A

Titchener, Wundt -Exam question